2022年2021届浦东新区高三英语二模试卷及答案 .pdf

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1、1 浦东新区 2015 高三英语二模试卷英语试卷考生注意：1考试时间120 分钟，试卷满分150 分。2本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第卷和第 卷。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名。第 I 卷（共 103 分）I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversa

2、tion, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. He wa

3、nts part of each piece of cloth. B. He can t tear either piece of cloth.C. The pieces of cloth seem the same to him. D. The pieces of cloth are made by a secret process. 2. A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. At work. D. At the store. 3. A. Rita has moved away. B. It is not her affair. C. She doesn t

4、 know. D. She doesn t like Rita.4. A. 85433050 B.85430050 C.85345005 D. 85433353 5. A. He hasn t had time to try it on yet.B. It doesn t fit him very well.C. He needs a green shirt to have a change. D. He s not sure he likes the pattern.6. A. $1.40 B. $4.60 C. $4.30 D. $8.60 7. A. Give Jane a call.

5、B. Go back home. C. Ask the police for help. D. Wait for a few more minutes. 8. A. She couldn t hear anything.B. She didn t think the man could understand her. C. She couldn t understand why the man didn t recognize her.D. She couldn t follow the man.9. A. Why the man needs to return. B. What makes

6、the man worried. C. Which classroom the man is going to. D. What book the man needs to get. 10. A. She didn t expect the lecture to be so long. B. She is going to give a lecture herself. C. She was excited by the lecture. D. She is tired. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - -

7、- - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read

8、the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Listening to people s talks in public. B. Enjoying talking to people. C. Amusing people in public. D. Criticizing o

9、thers on the bus. 12. A. Arguing with each other. B. Talking about their families. C. Playing a word game. D. Whispering to each other. 13. A. It s surprising. B. It s amusing. C. It s quite boring. D. It s extremely exciting. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. Some s

10、tudents neglected their lessons and they even skipped classes. B. The two students were so thirsty for knowledge that they got to school early to do their assignment. C. The two teenagers were caught by the police because they broke into the school. D. The story happened in the United States. 15. A.

11、 He was an eastern suburban boy of five years old. B. He was a schoolboy. C. He was a boy of two from eastern suburbs. D. He was a black boy of two. 16. A. 5% B. 2% C. 6% D. 10% Section C Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After yo

12、u hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversationComplete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer. Weekend Tour Touring place ( Redcliff

13、 _17_ of Queensland. ) Form of transportation ( _18_ . ) Starting time ( six on _19_ . ) Relationship between the two speakers ( _20_ . ) 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the foll

14、owing conversation. Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. II. Grammar and vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank w

15、ith the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) What should you take in with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler and don t forget a bottle of water!According to a study held in London, students _25_(bring) water into exams ma

16、y improve their grades by up to 10%. Scientists in UK did the study on 448 students. The students were studying for a different degree at the University of East London. Only 25% of them entered the exam hall with water. Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades.

17、 They found that all those who _26_(bring) water with them got better grades by 2% to10%. Scientists also predicted the students scores according to their normal schoolwork. They wrote down their possible scores on paper _27_ the students took exams. It is unclear _28_ drinking water improves exam r

18、esults. But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful effect on our brains. Drinking water may also reduce anxiety,_29_ has a bad effect on exam performances. “ _30_the explanation is, it is clear that students _31_try hard to stay hydrated (含水的) w

19、ith water during exams,” one of the scientists said. So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try _32_(furnish) yourself with a bottle of water. It may help you pass the exam! (B)Without any previous notice, a documentary dominated headlines and social websites over the weekend. Under th

20、e Dome , a 103-minute documentary _33_(self-fund) by former news anchor Chai Jing, _34_(release) in China on Feb 28. It has rapidly pushed the public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in _35_effort to make a difference. SAMSUNG Co. Ltd MEMORANDUM To: ( _21_ of a department.

21、 ) From: ( _22_ . ) Date: ( _23_ . ) Subject: ( _24_ in Shanghai. ) 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 Chai, 39, said she started the work out of her “ personal clashes” with smog after she gave birth to a daughter.

22、 “ I sealed tight all the windows. I started every day by checking the air pollution index,” Chai said. Millions of other people are doing the same. While they stop there, Chai goes much _36_(deep) . “ I dont want to live in this way. I need to find out where the smog comes from and what on earth is

23、 going on”Chais research reveals that it is the burning of coal and oil _37_contributes to 60 percent of PM2.5 pollutants. She then goes on to disclose loopholes in car emissions regulations. Some of the laws have been in place for years, _38_ have never been applied. The film also explains that bus

24、inesses are pressured not to obey the law because violating them carries little or no cost, while making changes pushes up costs. The film also points at Chinas petroleum and steel industries _39_the biggest sources of air pollution. Chai goes on to list the things ordinary people can do_40_(help) a

25、nd sums everything up by calling for individual responsibility in reporting illegal emissions via the hotline 12369. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. addicted B. unf

26、avorably C. increased D. tapping E. complex F. readiness G. anxiety H. sharpness I. constant J. breaking K. considerably The regular use of text messages and e-mails can lower the IQ more than twice as much as smoking marijuana ( 大麻 ). That is the statement of researchers who have found that _41_ aw

27、ay on a mobile phone or computer keypad or checking for electronic messages temporarily knocks up to 10 points off the user s IQ. This rate of decline in intelligence compares _42_ with the four-point drop in IQ associated with smoking marijuana, according to British researchers, who have described

28、the phenomenon of _43_ stupidity as “ infomania( 咨询强迫症) ” . The research conducted by Hewlett Packard, the technology company, has concluded that it is mainly a problem for adult workers, especially men. It is concluded that too much use of modern technology can damage a person s mind. It can cause

29、a _44_ distraction of “ always on” technology when employees should be concentrating on what they are paid to do. Infomania means that they lose concentration as their minds remain fixed in an almost permanent state of _45_ to react to technology instead of focusing on the task in hand. The report a

30、lso added that, in a long term, the brain will be _46_ shaped by what we do to it and by the experience of daily life. At a microcellular level, the _47_ networks of nerve cells that make up parts of the brain actually change in response to certain experiences. Too much use of modern technology can

31、be damaging not only to a person s mind, but to their social relationship. 1100 adults were interviewed during the research. More than 62 per cent of them admitted that they were _48_ to checking their e-mails and text messages so often that they examined work-related ones carefully even when at hom

32、e or on holiday. Half said that they always 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 responded immediately to an email and will even interrupt a meeting to do so. It is concluded that infomania is increasing stress and _4

33、9_ and affecting one s characteristics. Nine out of ten thought that colleagues who answered e-mails or messages during a face-to-face meeting were extremely rude. The effects on IQ were studied by Dr Glenn Wilson, a psychologist at University of London. “ This is a very real and widespread phenomen

34、on, ” he said. “ We have found that infoma nia will damage a worker s performance by reducing their mental _50_ and changing their social life. Companies should encourage a more balanced and appropriate way of working.”III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following

35、passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Sometimes when you take a common drug, you may have a side effect. That is, the drug may cause some effect other than its _51_ one. When these side effects occur, they

36、 are called adverse reactions. _52_ you have an adverse reaction, you should stop taking the drug right away. Ask your doctor whether he can suggest a drug that will _53_ the symptoms but that will not cause the adverse reaction. If an adverse reaction to a drug is serious, consult your doctor for a

37、dvice at once. Drugs that are _54_ in the dosage(剂量 ) stated on the label may be dangerous in large doses. As for aspirin, it is _55_ thought of as dangerous, but there are many reports of accidental poisoning of young children who swallow too many for their young bodies to handle. In adults, _56_ u

38、se of some pain-killing drugs may cause severe kidney damage. Some drugs for relief of stomach upsets, when taken in excess, can cause an upset in the body s secretion of enzymes(酶的分泌 ), perhaps bringing about serious digestive problems. You should never use any over-the-counter drug on a regular, c

39、ontinued _57_, or in large quantities, except on your doctor s advice. You could be suffering from a serious illness that needs a doctor s care.Each drug you take not only acts on the body but may also _58_ the effect of any other drug you are taking. Sometimes, the consequences of this change can l

40、ead to dangerous or even fatal reactions. _59_, aspirin increases the blood-thinning effect of drugs given to patients with heart disease. _60_, a patient who has been taking such a drug may_61_ hemorrhage( 出血 ) if he uses aspirin every time he gets a headache. When it comes to _62_ certain drugs ca

41、n safely be used together, you should ask your doctor and follow his advice. Alcohol may increase the effect of a drug. With alcohol, sleeping pills and antihistamines are likely to produce drowsiness( 半醒半睡 ). When taking any drug, you should ask your doctor whether drinking alcohol could be dangero

42、us in _63_ with the medicine. Experts believe there is a relationship between adult abuse of legitimate( 合法的 ) medicines and the drug culture that has swept our country. You can do your share to _64_ the chancesof your childrens becoming part of the drug culture by treating all medicines with _65_.

43、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 51. A. imagined B. intended C. created D. extended 52. A. Wherever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. However 53. A. reduce B. recover C. relieve D. remove 54. A. safe B. reliable C. adequ

44、ate D. available 55. A. merely B. generally C. particularly D. hardly 56. A. adequate B. excessive C. direct D. full 57. A. basis B. ground C. level D. control 58. A. have B. create C. alter D. take 59. A. In addition B. In conclusion C. By contrast D. For example 60. A. However B. Moreover C. There

45、fore D. Namely 61. A. avoid B. discover C. slow D. risk 62. A. how B. whether C. what D. when 63. A. combination B. harmony C. association D. comparison 64. A. increase B. improve C. reduce D. take 65. A. respect B. doubt C. patience D. permission Section B Directions: Read the following three passa

46、ges. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Anthropology sophomore Van Truong recently combined art a

47、nd biology to excel at her final exam in December. While most of her college mates used lists and flashcards to memorize stuff, Van used a whiteboard to write out all her notes in the form of Starry Night , Van Gogh s famous masterpiece. “ I knew I had to study for this exam, and I knew I d be writi

48、ng on this whiteboard for hours,” she said. “ So I thought, Wouldn t it be funny if I did it in a form where people didn t know how to feel about it?”So when she got to Smathers Library on the University of Florida s Gainesville campus, she started to write down all her notes with the words forming

49、a replica （复制品）of Van Gogh s iconic painting. Three hours later, the masterpiece was complete. Truong said that the special technique helped her keep awake during the tiring study session, and actually learn more than she normally would have. “ I knew if I had to read through a packet of notes, I d

50、fall asleep,” she admitted. “ I don t know if I would have lasted three hours just going through notes. I can explain chronologically the order of where I placed each word on that Starry Night replica better than a sequence of events in evolutionary history.”名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -