2022年2021年江苏高考英语试卷精校无错版 .pdf

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1、1 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江苏英语试卷第 卷第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. Its amusing. B. Its exciting. C. Its disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Stud

2、ying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone ca

3、ll. C. Take a train trip. 第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according

4、to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. Its the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes.

5、 C. Its famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock?A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon

6、? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White? A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13. Why is Bill going to Germany? A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new company. 14. Wha

7、t did the woman dislike about Germany? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools. 15. What does Bill hope to do about his family? A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow-travelers. B. C

8、olleagues. C. Classmates. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17. When did it rain last time in Jurez? A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 18. What season is it now in Jurez? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What are the elderly advised to do? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精

9、选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting a seminar. C. Forecasting the weather. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节：单项填空（共1

10、5 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B。21. Many Chinese brands, _ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern mark

11、et. A. having developedB. being developed C. developed D. developing 22. _not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. A. It were B. Were itC. It was D. Was it 23. Located _ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction

12、. A. why B. when C. which D. where24. The publication of Great Expectations, which _ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened DickensA. is B. are C. wasD. were 25. Working with the medical team in Africa has _ the best in her as a doctor. A. held out B. brought outC. picked out D. given

13、 out 26. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _it used to charge. A. that B. which C. what D. how 27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_. A. was being followed B. was following 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - -

14、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 C. had been followed D. followed 28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A. which B. it s C. whose D. whom 29.Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smart phones defeated _

15、PCs in sales. A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional30. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _ your year ahead. A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen 31. Hes been informed that he _ for the scholarship because of his academic background.

16、 A. hasnt qualified B. hadnt qualified C. doesnt qualifyD. wasnt qualifying 32. Determining where we are _ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. A. in contrast to B. in defense of C. in face of D. in relation to33. What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean? it s nothing. Just

17、something _. A. as clear as day B. off the top of my head C. under my nose D. beyond my wildest dreams 34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _explanations are hard to find. A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent 35. Going to watch

18、the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_! Will you go with me? A. You there B. You bet C. You got me D. You know better 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题1 分，满分 20 分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For a long time Gabriel didn t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high s

19、chool, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, 36 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 37 at school for practice hours 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 38 anyone else had to be there. He sw

20、ore to himself to 39 music, as he hated getting to school extra early. 40 , one day, in the music class that was 41 of his school s standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地 ) on the piano and found it 42 to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually 43 doing it. He tri

21、ed to hide his 44 pleasure from the music teacher, who had 45 over to listen. He might not have this particularly well, 46 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 47 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there 48 him. There he decided to give th

22、e cello ( 大提琴) a 49 . When he began practicing, he took it very 50 . But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 51 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well. This 52 , of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, 53 his h

23、eavy instrument case across the campus to the 54 looks of the non-musicians he had left 55 . 36. A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling 37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up 38. A. before B. after C. until D. since 39. A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate 40. A.

24、Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover 41. A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit 42. A. complicated B. safe C. confusing D. easy 43. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied 44. A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar 45. A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered 46. A. because B. but C. thoug

25、h D. so 47. A.ear B. taste C. heart D. voice 48. A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to 49. A. change B. chance C. mission D. function 50. A. seriously B. proudly C. casually D. naturally 51. A. committed B. used C. limited D. admitted 52. A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant 53. A.

26、 pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing 54. A. admiring B. pitying C. annoying D. teasing 55. A. over B. aside C. behind D. out 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给

27、的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A CHRONOLOGICA The Unbelievable Years that Defined HistoryDID YOU KNOWIn 105 AD paper was invented in China? When Columbus discovered the New World? The British Museum opened in 1759? CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time, from the foundation of Rome to

28、 the creation of the internet. Along the way are tales of kings and queens, hot air balloonsand monkeys in space. Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasnt always as good as it sounds, how the Hundred Years War didn t actually last f

29、or 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record. CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history, beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts. While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the

30、 Great, this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum. This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old, and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with s

31、omething new! 56. What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the next? A. A biography. B. A travel guide. C. A history book. D. A science fiction. 57. How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 18 页 - -

32、 - - - - - - - 7 Red-backed fairy Wrens (鹪鹩 ), which live in northern and eastern Australia, lay three or four eggs at a time. A. By giving details of its collection. B. By introducing some of its contents. C. By telling stories at the beginning. D. By comparing it with other books. B Before birth,

33、babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices. They can even distinguish their mother s voice from that of a female stranger. But when it comes to embryonic learning (胎教 )，birds could rule the roost. As recently reported in The Auk: Ornithological Advances, some mother birds may teac

34、h their young to sing even before they hatch(孵化). New-born chicks can then imitate their moms call within a few days of entering the world. This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer, a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia, and her colleagues. Female Austr

35、alian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs. When the eggs were hatched, the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothersa sound that served as their regular “feed me! ” call. To find out if the special quality was more widespread in bi

36、rds, the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren, another species of Australian songbird. First they collected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in Queensland before and after hatching. Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes. A computer analysis blind

37、ly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks, ranking them by similarity. It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms. And the more frequently mothers. the more similar were the babies begging calls. In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that s

38、uggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their moms voice were rewarded with the most food.This observation hintsthat effective embryoniclearning could signal neurological(神经系统的 ) strengths of children to parents. An evolutionary inferencecan then be drawn. “As a parent, do you invest

39、 in quality children, or do you invest in children that are in need?” Kleindorfer asks. “Our results suggest that they might be going for quality.”58. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means “”.名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 18 页 - -

40、 - - - - - - - 8 A. be the worst B. be the best C. be just as bad D. be just as good 59. What are Kleindorfers findings based on?A. Similarities between the calls moms and chicks. B. The observation of fairy wrens across Australia. C. The data collected from Queenslands locals.D. Controlled experime

41、nts on wrens and other birds. 60. Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which . A. can receive quality signals B. are in need of training C. fit the environment better D. make the loudest call C A new commodity brings about a highly profitable,fast-growing industry, urging

42、 antitrust (反垄断 ) regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago, the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants (巨头) that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. Al

43、l look unstoppable. Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime. The giants success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery. Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free

44、(users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data). And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too. But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initia

45、lly used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies control of data gives them enormous power. So they have a “Gods eye vie

46、w” of activities in their own markets and beyond. This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is required and as a new approac

47、h starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out. The first is that antitrust authorities need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century. When considering a merger ( 兼并 ), for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the

48、extent of firms data assets (资产 ) when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-borm threat. When this t

49、akes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags. The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them.Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers wh

50、at information they hold and how much money they make from it. Govemments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users consent.Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy. But if governments dont want a data economy controlled by a few giants, they must act soon. 61