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1、七年级英语(上)人教版金榜行动金榜行动指示代词是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词,英语中的指示代词有指示代词是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词,英语中的指示代词有四个,即四个,即this, that, these和和those。1.this和和these指代离说话人较近的人或物,指代离说话人较近的人或物,that和和those指代离说话人指代离说话人较远的人或物,较远的人或物, these是是this的复数形式,的复数形式,those是是that的复数形式。的复数形式。2.this或或that作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,these或或those作主语时作主语时,谓语动词
2、用复数形式。,谓语动词用复数形式。3.这四个指示代词用于疑问句时,要注意其答语。当这四个指示代词用于疑问句时,要注意其答语。当this, that作问句作问句的主语时,回答时用的主语时,回答时用it代替代替this或或that;当当these,those作问句的主语时作问句的主语时,回答用,回答用they代替代替these或或those。一、指示代词一、指示代词单数句变复数句的特点总结如下单数句变复数句的特点总结如下:1.主格人称代词要由单数形式变为复数形式。主格人称代词要由单数形式变为复数形式。 即即Iwe;youyou;he/she/itthey。2.am或或is要变为要变为are。3.指
3、示代词指示代词this变为变为these, that变为变为 those。4.不定冠词不定冠词a或或an要去掉。要去掉。5.可数名词单数形式要变为复数形式可数名词单数形式要变为复数形式。二、单数句变复数句二、单数句变复数句变化时要注意以下规则变化时要注意以下规则:1.Those (boy) are my new friends.2.Mr.and Mrs. Zhang are her (parent).3.Look,those are my (photo).4.What (be) these in English?5.That is his (aunts).6. (it) are my comp
4、uter games.7.Those (not be) my notebooks.8. (this) are my rulers.9.The boy and the girl are my (cousin).10.Her (brother) are teachers.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。boys parents photos are aunt They arent These cousins brothers ( )11.Mom, my friends,Sam and John.A.this isB.they areC.he and sheD.the
5、se are( )12.Are your friends in your class? Yes, are.A.these B.my friends C.theyD.those( )13.Bob, is my brother, Li Jun.A.itB.thisC.thoseD.these( )14.This my brother and those my friends.A.is;areB.are; isC.are; areD.is; is( )15.Is this your sister? Yes, .A.he isB.she isC.this isD.its.单项选择。单项选择。DCBAB16.That quilt is yellow. yellow.17.I am a girl. .18.She is here. here.19.What color is the orange?What color the ?20.Is this your brother? your ?21.That isnt an eraser. .将下列单数句变为复数句将下列单数句变为复数句 (每空一词)。每空一词)。Those quilts are We are girlsThey are are orangesAre these brothersThose arent erasers
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