定语从句关系代词复习.ppt

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1、The Attributive Clause (定语从句）定语从句）1.He is a man _ wants to see you.2. The girl _ I saw yesterday comes from BeiJing.3. A plane is a machine _ can fly.4.The fish _ we bought were not fresh.5.This is the house _ roof was green.6.Do you know the boy _ eyes are blue.that/whowhom /thatwhich/thatwhich/tha

2、twhosewhose一、定语从句的定义：一、定语从句的定义： 用来修饰用来修饰名词名词或或代词代词的从句叫定语从的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行先行词词。定语从句一般是由。定语从句一般是由关系代词关系代词或或关系副词关系副词来引导的。来引导的。eg: 1. Do you know the man who came to see Xiao Yang this morning? 2.The day is coming when we will make a trip to Britain.定语从句归纳总结定语从句归纳总结二二. 定语从句种类：

3、定语从句种类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句语从句 a) What is the name of the tall woman who is standing there?b) Yesterday I met Professor King, who came from the University of London.三三.引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词指代人指代人指代事物指代事物所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点指时间指时间 指原因指原因关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhosewherewhenwhy1. wh

4、o指人指人,作主语（或宾语）作主语（或宾语） The professor who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.2. whom指人指人, ,作宾语作宾语 ( (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略) )The man whom I talked to just now is Mr. Li.The man to whom I talked just now is Mr. Li.关系代词用法关系代词用法: : 3. which 指物，指物，作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省作宾语可省略略, 如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省) (1)These

5、are the trees which were planted last year.(2)Did you see the letter which I put on your desk? 4. that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）The story that you read is interesting.A plane is a machine that can fly.The girl that we saw yesterday is his sister.5.whose 在定语从句中作定语，与在定语从句中作定语，与 后面的名词为所后面的名

6、词为所属关系。属关系。 whose多指人，也可指物，意为多指人，也可指物，意为“. .的的”whose+名词名词the+名词名词of whom/ which.(2)This is the book whosewhose cover is blue. This is the book ,the cover of whichof which is blue.(1)The boy whose brother is a teacher is sitting over there. The boy ,the brother of whom is a teacher is sitting over the

7、re. This is the book of which the cover is blue.总结：当从句中缺主语，宾语，定语或表语时，总结：当从句中缺主语，宾语，定语或表语时，应选择关系代词。应选择关系代词。1.当先行词是人，从句缺主语时应选当先行词是人，从句缺主语时应选_2.当先行词是人，从句缺宾语时应选当先行词是人，从句缺宾语时应选_3.当先行词是物，从句缺主语或宾语时应选当先行词是物，从句缺主语或宾语时应选_4.当先行词是人或物，从句缺定语时应选当先行词是人或物，从句缺定语时应选_who/thatthat/whom/whothat/whichwhose巩固练习巩固练习3. The h

8、ouse _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. Fill in the blanks with Fill in the blanks with who, whom, who, whom, that, which that, which ,whose,whose1. The earthquake_ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2. We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906

9、 earthquakethat / which that / who which /that 6. Harry is the boy _ mother is our Maths teacher .4. A house _ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake. which / thatwhose5. He is the model worker _we should learn from.whom1.All _ can be done has been done.2.Do you have anything _ you dont unde

10、rstand ?3.This is the best TV _ is made in China.4.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.that thatthat that that5. Look at the boy and his dog _are coming this way.6. That was all the money _I had.7. Those _will go to the park stay here. thatwho 总结总结只用只用that的情况的情况1. 当先行词为不定代词

11、如：当先行词为不定代词如：all, everything, something, nothing， much, few等时。等时。2.当先行词被当先行词被all,the only ,the very, 序数词，形容序数词，形容词最高级修饰时词最高级修饰时.3.当先行词既有人又有物时当先行词既有人又有物时. 只用只用who : 当先行词是当先行词是one, ones, anyone.those时时 1.As we all know, the earth is round. 2. She has been late again, as was expected. 3. Such books as

12、you tell me are interesting. 4. I have the same plan as you.三三. 介词后面的关系代词，只能用介词后面的关系代词，只能用which或或whom1.This is the boy with whom he worked.2. The house in which we live is not large.3.He has three sons, two of _ are teachers.4.I have a word, the meaning of _ I dont understand.whomwhich1. The most im

13、portant thing _ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said. A. which;that B. that;which C. which;which D. that;that2. I have bought such a watch_ was advertised( 登广告）on TV. A. that B. as C. which D. it3. I know the girl_ mother is a friend of mine. A. whose B. who C. which D. of who

14、m巩固练习题巩固练习题DBA4. We visited a factory _ makes toys for children. A. what B. which C. in which D. at whichB巩固练习题巩固练习题7. The man _ was a friend of mine. A. that you just talked to B. whom you just talked to him C. who you just talked to him D. which you just talked to8. The paper _ they are looking at

15、 was made hundreds of years ago. A. of which B. what C. / D. whose9. The professor _ gave us a talk last week has gone to America. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which10. Do you know the old lady _ son is studying in America? A. her B. who C. whose D. whomACAC11. He is such a lazy man _ nobody wants to

16、work with _.A.that; / B. as; him C. whom; him D. as; / 12.There are two islands off the coast, _ is more attractive.A.the larger of them B. a larger of which C. the larger of which D. a larger of themDC13 .Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office.A.which B. that C. this D. itA