一般将来、过去将来时态课件.ppt

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1、 一般将来时一般将来时一、一般将来时一、一般将来时 结构结构1.will/shall+动词原形动词原形 2.be going to+动词原形动词原形 二、一般将来时用法二、一般将来时用法将来状态将来状态将来活动将来活动现进表将现进表将It will be rainny tomorrow.What are you going to do next weekend?The bus is coming. 1.将来状态将来状态 Eg:我明年就将13岁了。 I will be 13 years old next year.2.将来活动将来活动 Eg:我们下个月打算在这里建一座楼。我们下个月打算在这里建一

2、座楼。 We are going to put up a building here next month. 3. 3.现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来 这种用法仅限于某些瞬间动词，这种用法仅限于某些瞬间动词，如如begin, start, come, go, leave, arrive, reach等，表示将要发生的事。等，表示将要发生的事。即：即：两来两来 come arrive.两走两走 go leaveEg:我马上就来。 Im coming.三、时间状语三、时间状语 有有tomorrow, this afternoon, next week/month/year, the day

3、after tomorrow等。等。 will 引导的引导的一般将来时一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，最基本的结构：最基本的结构：will + 动词原形动词原形 肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+ will +动词原形动词原形+（宾语）（宾语）+其他其他people will go to the moon some day.否定句：否定句：在在will 的后面加的后面加not即可。即可。will not 可缩写为可缩写为 wontpeople will not go to the moon some day.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：把把will 提到句子主语

4、之前，结尾变问号。提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。Will people go to the moon some day？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+will +主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？Where will people go some day？“There be”句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时肯定句：肯定句： There will be +名词名词+其他成份其他成份注意注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。都必须用原形。 There will be only one country.否定句：否定句：在在will后

5、面加后面加not. There wont be only one country.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：把把will提到提到there之前。之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont.注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用willwill.I will havemany presents.I wont have many presents.Will I have many presents?Yes,I will.No,I wont.He will do these job

6、s.He wont do these jobs.Will he do these jobs?Yes, he will.No ,he wont.There will be a computer in it.There wont be a computer in it.Will there be a compuer in it.Yes,there will.No,there wont.They will do heavy work.They wont do heavy work.Will they do heavy work?Yes,they will.No,they wont.willwill句

7、式总结句式总结: :四、四、ExerciseExercise：.hope that you a good time this evening.A.have B.are having C.will have D.has2.Look at those big black clouds. It rain.Lets hurry.A.must B.will C.would D.is going to注意：注意：will与与be going to的区别，的区别，be going to可以表示明显将要发生的情况可以表示明显将要发生的情况3.There a basketball match this afte

8、rnoon.A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4. We to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A.will go B.go C.goes D. to goCDBA1.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑问句）一般疑问句）to school in the future.2.There will be some robots in our homes.(改为否定句）改为否定句）There robots in our homes.3.Everyone will have a s

9、mall car.(对划线部分提问）对划线部分提问） everyone ? Will students go wont be anyWhat will have用所给词的适当形式填空：用所给词的适当形式填空：1.There (be )an American film next week.2.They (finish)the work this afternoon.3.Tom (play) football with us tomorrow?4.Robots (do) lots of work in our homes in the future.5.There(be)strong winds

10、tonight.6.Before long,he (forget)all about the matter.7.He (be)back in three hours.8.We (send)for a doctor if you (be)not better in the evening. will be1. 明天不用上课。明天不用上课。 There _ _ _ class tomorrow.2. 也许在也许在100年后人们将活到年后人们将活到200岁。岁。 _ people _ _ _ _ 200 years old _ 100 years.3. 许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。

11、Many girls like _ a pet.4. There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.(一般疑问句一般疑问句） _ _ _ a sports meeting tomorrow?5. 我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。 I think there will be _ tall buildings, _ cars, _ pollution.6. 你认为你认为Sally5年后会成为什么？年后会成为什么？ What _ _ _Sally _ _ in 5 years?will be noMaybe will

12、live to be inkeepingWill there bemore fewer lessdo you think will be过去将来时一、结构 would+动词原形动词原形 was/were going to+动词原形动词原形二、用法 站在过去的角度看将来，常用于宾语从句。 Obama said that he would be the president of America. -Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work? -No,thanks.My father said he _ there on his way home. A.will look for me B.would pick me up C.would let me down D.will look after me