M4U1主谓一致grammar.ppt

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1、 由集体名词,如等作主语时,如果看成一个，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各，则用复数形式. His family very large. His family music lovers.The group _ made of nine students.The group_ dancing happily.The team _ some good players. (have)The team _ handsome. (be)hasare Choose the correct verb form to complete the following sentences.1.The resear

2、ch group (is, are) made up of five people. 2.What (do, does) the group want for their lunch?3.The class (is, are) more than forty in number.isdois4.The class (have, has) disagreed among themselves about where they should go and have a picnic. have5.The government (has, have) spent more than two mill

3、ion yuan in planting trees.has6.The city government ( has, have) different opinions about next years plan. have7. The police searching for a thief.are1. either . or; neither . nor; not only . but also, whether.or在句子中连接主语的时候或者在there be句型中,谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。 A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neither A no

4、r B Not only A but also B Verb Here There+Verb A and B A , B and CNot only you but also he _ wrong. (is/are)Neither you nor he _ right. (is/are)There _ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are)Here _ a map and a handbook for you. (is/are)isisareis_Neither you nor I am wrong. There

5、is a cup of tea and some apples on the table. 2.当主语后面有当主语后面有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including等引导等引导的词时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常与主语保持一致。的词时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常与主语保持一致。1) A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C

6、. are offered D. have offered2) E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play The teacher, together with his students, planting trees in the street. 1).书刊名、时间、距离、价格、度量衡等2).某些名词以s结尾如maths, politics, news3). many a, more

7、than one, one and a half4). to do/ing/从句 作主语时5). every. and every .; each . and each .; no . and no . 6). 复合不定代词 7). neither of/ none of 3. 以下情况出现以下情况出现+单单V 1) 部分、百分比half/most/part/majority/the rest/plenty/lots/分数、百分数+of +名词作主语,谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。Half of the money _(be) lost in the fire.Half of the bo

8、oks _(be) lost in the fire.2）如果主语由“the + adj.(或done)”结构担任时, 若表示一类人，谓语通常用复数;若表示事物，谓语通常用单数;这类词有: the brave, the poor, the old, the sick, the dead, the injured, the unemployed 等 richer and poorer in many countries.The old taken good care of.The old thrown away.areisThe worker and the writer _(be) from

9、Beijing. The worker and writer _(be) from Wuhan.A knife and fork_ (be) used to have meals.1）定语从句的关系代词who, which, that在从句中作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。 who singing may join us. , who your friend, should help you.Tom is one of the students who_ good at playing football.Tom is the only one of the students who_

10、good at playing football.在“one of+复数名词+关系代词”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词用复数形式；但是若前有the only, 将其限定为只有 “一个”时,谓语动词用单数形式.areisTwo pictures _ on the wall, which attract many people.On the wall _ two pictures, which attract many people.Their teacher _ among the students, who is in her thirties.Among the students _ thei

11、r teacher, who is in her thirties.2）倒装句中的一致arearestandsstands在主谓倒装的句子中在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语动词的数应与其后的谓语动词的数应与其后的。 The necklace The story happened in Paris. One day ,Pierre together with his wife, Mathilde_ invited to a ball at the palace. Both of them _ very glad to accept the invitation . Not only a new dres

12、s but also some jewellery _ needed. But the family _ not a rich one, they only could offer to buy a dress. So a diamond necklace _ borrowed from Mathildes friend Jeanne. But neither of them _ told that the necklace _ not a real diamond one. They went to the ball, and they _ both happy. On their way

13、home, Mathilde found the necklace _ no more around her neck. Fill in the blanks with the proper verbs:waswerewaswaswaswaswaswerewasThey looked everywhere for it , but they couldnt find it. It _ lost. A lot of money _ borrowed ,and a new diamond necklace _ bought. To pay off the debts , the couple had to work day and night. Ten years _ a long time, but at last they paid off all their debts. When Mathilde met Jeanne in the park , she _told the fact. The necklace she borrowed from Jeanne _ only worth 500 francs.waswaswaswaswaswas