--名词性从句.ppt

《--名词性从句.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《--名词性从句.ppt（23页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、名 词 性 从 句名词名词：名词的性性质：从从：句句:book; friend; Kate This is . is interesting.I bought today. likes the book.从属，服从，不独立不独立句子，动词表现为时态形式动词表现为时态形式同位语同位语宾语宾语主语主语表语表语The booka book the bookMy friendKate如果不是由news, story, question, garden这样的名词充当主语/宾语/表语/同位语，而是由一个句一个句子子替代了这个本该由名词充当的成分时，会怎样?主语 _ is true.宾语 I believe

2、 _. 表语 That is _.同位语 （对前面名词内容进行解释）I accepted _ _.Theyll visit _ _.What he talked aboutThe newshis storywhat he told mewhat he asked mehis question. that all of us should attend the meeting tomorrowhis opinion a beautiful backyard garden of BeijingHuairou为什么有时用what而有时用that?有没有规律呢？从句从句从句从句名名词词性性从从句句，1

3、. I dont know what we should buy.2. I believe that you are an honest boy.3. What we can do now is to work hard.4. That the earth is round was not accepted 400 years ago.5. The problem is what should be built up at the centre of the city.6. His reason for his absence is that his mother got badly ill

4、last week. 为什么有时用what而有时用that?_ _ _ _ _首先要能识别名词性从句吗答案是:从句本身缺少缺少sth,用what替代；从句本身不缺成分，只陈述事实观点不缺成分，只陈述事实观点，用that引导名词性从句三部曲着眼点在于表现为有时态形式的动词（动词时态）有时态形式的动词（动词时态）1.根据根据有时态动词有时态动词来来确定主句。查看主句确定主句。查看主句是是否缺少否缺少本该由本该由名词名词充当的成分。充当的成分。* * * * 2.2.如果本该由名词充当的成分，却由一个句如果本该由名词充当的成分，却由一个句子来代替（子来代替（其中一定有一个表现为其中一定有一个表现为时

5、态形式时态形式的动词的动词），把它定为名词性从句。然后根据），把它定为名词性从句。然后根据主句所缺名词性成分主句所缺名词性成分，明确其为明确其为何种类型名何种类型名词性从句词性从句。* * * *3.3.最后根据该类型最后根据该类型从句本身所缺成分从句本身所缺成分，确定，确定适当适当连结代词连结代词( (副词副词) ), ,并放在从句并放在从句句首句首。* * * *主语 _ is true.宾语 I believe _. 表语 That is _.同位语 （对前面名词内容进行解释）I accepted _ _.What he talked aboutThe newshis storywhat

6、 he told mewhat he asked mehis question. that all of us should attend the meeting tomorrowhis opinion从句从句从句从句名名词词性性从从句句重温名词性从句三部曲不不缺成分，只陈述缺成分，只陈述that从句缺从句缺 sth.what从句缺从句缺sb (从句缺宾语从句缺宾语/表语表语sb.)who; （whom）从句表示质疑，是否从句表示质疑，是否 whether If（宾语从句）（宾语从句）其他情况其他情况与一般疑问句的提问与一般疑问句的提问词一样词一样连接代词/副词其他：与其他：与一般疑问句一般疑

7、问句的的提问词提问词一样一样谁的谁的哪一个哪一个怎么样怎么样为什么为什么在在/去什么地方去什么地方在什么时侯在什么时侯感叹感叹“多么多么!” 因为因为 Whose which how why where When What/that (同感叹句一样）同感叹句一样） because名词性从句 的健康问题的健康问题That_ _is a big problem_ China has the largest population in the world It避免名词性从句头重脚轻头重脚轻摔跟头名词性从句 的健康问题的健康问题That_ _is very likely_ our class team

8、 will win the school basketball match It避免名词性从句头重脚轻头重脚轻摔跟头名词性从句 的健康问题的健康问题that _ we should take physical exercise every day it避免名词性从句大腹便便大腹便便有碍观瞻 very importantthe problemI think名词性从句 的健康问题的健康问题that _ _ _ _ our class have a picnic on the weekend it避免名词性从句大腹便便大腹便便有碍观瞻I think a good suggestion.名词性从句 的

9、健康问题的健康问题避免名词性从句翻肠倒肚翻肠倒肚痛苦不堪痛苦不堪Can you tell me what _ reading now?Nobody can understand what _ really interested in.areyouis he 名词性从句的心病心病：最怕有人传闲话有人传闲话 _ _.People believethe news that the economic crisis will be over soon.is believed(by people)ItIt名词性从句的心病：最怕有人传闲话有人传闲话 _ _.Someone reportedthe car a

10、ccident that a running had broken into a shop.was reported(by someone)ItIt名词性从句的心病心病：减肥爱美省略省略that当当that引导一个宾语从句时，引导一个宾语从句时，that可以省略可以省略I think you can do it well by yourself.We believe China will have a good future.They suggest the school sport meet should be put off until this Friday.that_ that_ th

11、at_ _ 特殊的名词性从句 I have some doubt _ he really told us the truth. We have no doubt _ China will meet new challenges in developing economy.whetherthatwhetherthat名词性从句和定语从句的区别 名词性从句：主句中缺少一个本该被名词充当的成分，结果被一个句子给代替了。 定语从句：主句中不缺成分，只是有个名词（或代词）没有说清楚，需要加以限定说明（到底是哪一个）。We are discussing the news you told us just

12、now.the newsthat / whichWe are discussing the news _ our class won the first prize.that定语从句定语从句与主主/宾宾/表从句表从句的关系I like the book that you bought in the bookstore last week.I like all that you have done.I like what you bought in the bookstore last week.I like what you have done.区别区别在于在于主句是否缺成分主句是否缺成分：不

13、缺：不缺-定从；缺定从；缺-名从名从联系联系在于在于某种等式关系某种等式关系:名词名词(代词代词)+定从定从=名从名从定语从句与同位语从句的区别在于定语从句与同位语从句的区别在于： He has just got the news that you told me yesterday. He has broken the promise that he made last month. 限定具体哪一个限定具体哪一个He got the news that the Chinese team had won the match.H e b r o k e t h e promise that he

14、 would invite me to dinner tonight.解释什么内容解释什么内容主句中的名词主句中的名词(代词代词) 可否还原到从句中：可否还原到从句中：能还原能还原定语从句；定语从句； 不能还原不能还原-名词性从句名词性从句thatthat不同省略不同省略: :定语从句与名词性从句中定语从句与名词性从句中 在限定性定语从句在限定性定语从句中，中，that代替从句代替从句的宾语的宾语时，可省略。时，可省略。 I like the present (that) Mother bought last week. He knows the man (that) the leader p

15、raised just now. 名词性从句中，名词性从句中，that 引导引导宾语从句宾语从句时，可时，可以省略。以省略。 I think (that) the book is interesting. We believe (that) Beijing will succeed in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. 名词性从句和定语从句的联系名词名词/代词代词+定语从句定语从句=名词性从句名词性从句 Id like to look at _ you bought last week. Id like to look at _ you bought last

16、week. I like to make friends with _ are friendly with me. I like to make friends with_ are friendly with me.the CD thatanything thatwhatwhateverthose whoanyone whowhoever同时注意同时注意名词性从句名词性从句与与让步状语从让步状语从句句的区别的区别在于转换的形式在于转换的形式You shouldnt give whatever you buy to the child. (任何任何-名词性从句名词性从句）= You should

17、nt give anything that you buy to the child.Whatever you buy, Ill share it with you.（无无论论-让步状语从句让步状语从句）= No matter what you buy, Ill share it with you. I will buy _ you advised me to buy. I dont believe the news _ he told me just now. I dont believe _ he told me just now. I believe the news _ he told a lie. I dont know _ she loves him or not. It is a question _ he still likes her. It doesnt matter _ I rest or not.