中考专项复习：非谓语动词.ppt

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1、2015英语语法复习英语语法复习keep thinking!Practise writing!succeed in using!Treasure every minute!I want / expect /wish you to非谓语动词分为三种形式非谓语动词分为三种形式:o不定式：不定式：to do o动名词：动名词：v-ing 用做名词用做名词o分词（现在分词分词（现在分词doing和和 过去分词过去分词V-ed）中考中考必考必考主要集中在对主要集中在对to do和和doing的考查的考查考点分析考点分析to do not to do do not dodoing not doing肯定和

2、否定形式肯定和否定形式肯定形式肯定形式否定形式否定形式点击中考：点击中考：1.He promised _ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.(2013 天津）天津）A.see B. seeing C. saw D. to see promise to do sth. 承诺做某事承诺做某事2. It was dark outside. Sue decided _ to the bank alone. （2014徐州）徐州）A.not going B. going not C. not to go D. to not godecide not to

3、 do sth. 决定不做某事决定不做某事接接to do作宾语的动词：作宾语的动词：同意做某事同意做某事做得起某事做得起某事开始做某事开始做某事选择做某事选择做某事继续做某事继续做某事决定做某事决定做某事忘记做某事忘记做某事某事没做成某事没做成希望做某事希望做某事agree to doafford to dobegin /start to dochoose to docontinue to dodecide to doforget to dofail to dohope to do学会做某事学会做某事设法完成某事设法完成某事需要做某事需要做某事计划做某事计划做某事承诺做某事承诺做某事宁愿做某事

4、宁愿做某事记得做某事记得做某事拒绝做某事拒绝做某事尽力做某事尽力做某事想要做某事想要做某事接接to do作宾语的动词：作宾语的动词：learn to domanage to doneed to doplan to dopromise to doremember to doprefer to dorefuse to dowant/would like to dotry to do点击中考：点击中考：1. What are you going to do when you grow up? (2013扬州扬州) A singer, but my parents wish me _ a teache

5、r.A.am B. to be C. will be D. be wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事希望某人做某事2. Excuse me, havent you been told _(not smoke) in the reading room? （2014常州）常州） tell sb. not to do sth. 叫、叮嘱某人不要做某事叫、叮嘱某人不要做某事not to smoke接接to do作宾补的动词：作宾补的动词：ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事请求某人做某事tell/order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事命令某人做某事

6、want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事想要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事期待某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事建议某人做某事promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事答应某人做某事warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事警告某人不要做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事remind sb.

7、 to do sth. 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事want/ wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事希望某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事教某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事需要某人做某事1. Guo Chuan is the first Chinese _ (realize) the dream of sailing around the world. (2013盐城盐城) 2. Its necessary for us _ (understa

8、nd) the importance of health care. (2012宿迁宿迁)3. At times, parents find it difficult _ with their teenage children. (2013淮安淮安)A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk 点击中考：点击中考：to realizeto understand3. 以下句型结构后跟以下句型结构后跟to do： Its time to do It takes sb. st to do sth. do/try ones best to do cant wait t

9、o do used to do sth. make up ones mind to do sth. There is no need to do the first to do have no choice but to do Its +adj+(for/of sb) +to do be heard /watched /seen /noticed/made to do find/think /make it +adj. +to do Its our duty/job to do sth. My purpose is to do sth. Im grad/ sorry to enough to

10、too to4. 疑问词疑问词what/how/when/who/which/where to doSimon, I hear you are going abroad for further study. Have you decided _? Next September. (2013南通南通)A.when going B. when to go C. how going D. how to go 5. to do在句中表示在句中表示“目的目的”1.Paul made a nice cage _the little sick bird till it could fly.(2013苏州苏州

11、)A.keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep2. We must do everything we can _ our earth cleaner and safer.(2012扬州扬州)A.made B. to making C. make D. to make5. 以下结构省略以下结构省略 tomake /let sb do sth. 让、使某人做某事让、使某人做某事feel/see/hear/watch/notice sb. do sth.注意注意:这两个结构变为被动时要加上这两个结构变为被动时要加上 tohad better do sth. 最好做某事最好

12、做某事would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事宁愿做某事Why not /why dont you do sth.情态动词情态动词+do点击中考：点击中考：1.Youd better _ (join) in some activities after school. (2014宿迁宿迁)2. Scientists are working hard to make the dream _( come) true. (2014盐城盐城)3. The students in this school are made _ school uniforms on Monday.A.to wea

13、r B. wearing C. wear D. wornjoincome点击中考：点击中考：1.The twin brothers always keep _ (argue) about what TV programmes to watch.（2014 南京）南京） keep doing sth. 一直做某事一直做某事2. Dont throw away the waste paper. It needs _ so that it can be reused. (2013无锡无锡)A.to destroy B. destroyingC. to collect D. collecting ne

14、ed doing sth. 某事需要被做某事需要被做arguing接接-ing作宾语的动词：作宾语的动词：enjoy/like/hate doing sth. 喜欢喜欢/讨厌做某事讨厌做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事完成做某事 practise doing sth练习做某事练习做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事错过做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事避免做某事spend.doing sth. 花花费费做做某事某事keep (on) doing sth. 保持（继续）做某事保持（继续）做某事nee

15、d doing sth. 某事需要被做某事需要被做consider doing sth. 考虑做某事考虑做某事see/hear/watch/notice sb doing 看见、听见、注意到某人正在做某事看见、听见、注意到某人正在做某事点击中考：点击中考：1.I think A bite of China is well worth_ (watch) （2014 盐城）盐城） be worth doing sth. 值得做某事值得做某事2.The foreigner has been used to _ (eat) with chopsticks. （2014 徐州）徐州） be used t

16、o doing sth. 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事watchingeating be busy doing sth. 忙忙于做于做 cant stop doing sth. 不停地做不停地做某事某事 feel like doing sth. 想想要做某事要做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事值得做某事 have a great time doing sth. 做某事很快乐做某事很快乐 have fun doing sth. 做某事很快乐做某事很快乐 have difficulty doing sth. 做某事很困难做某事很困难 succeed in doing sth.

17、成功地做某事成功地做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事放弃做某事接接-ing的的句子：句子：点击中考：点击中考：1.Since you have finished your homework, how about_?(2012南通南通)A. go to run B. go runningC. going to run D. going runningHow about/what about doing sth.go running/shopping/swimming2. To reduce air pollution, wed better ride more often

18、instead of _(drive) (2013泰州泰州)instead of doing sth. 代替做某事代替做某事driving介词介词 介词介词+v-ing be good at doing sth 擅擅长做某事长做某事 be interested in doing sth. 对对做某事感兴趣做某事感兴趣 be used for doing sth. 被被用来做某事用来做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢谢某人做某事谢某人做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害害怕做某事怕做某事 What about /How about doing 做

19、某事怎样？做某事怎样？ instead of doing 代替做某事代替做某事 by doing 通过做某事通过做某事 点击中考：点击中考：1.They are looking forward to _(win) the first prize in the coming competition.（2014淮安）淮安） look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事期待做某事 2. What else should we pay attention to _ building the bridge? The change of the weather, I think.（20

20、14淮安）淮安） A. finishB. finished C. to finishD. finishing pay attention to doing sth.winning以下以下介词介词to后面要跟动名词后面要跟动名词doing： pay attention to doing注意做某事注意做某事look forward to doing 期待做某事期待做某事be/get used to doing习惯于做某事习惯于做某事 prefer doing to doing比起做比起做 更喜欢做更喜欢做devote ones life/time/oneself to doing 投入某人的一生投

21、入某人的一生/时间做某事时间做某事lead to doing导致做某事导致做某事while/before/after/+doing (当主句从句主语相同时当主句从句主语相同时)1.Many people like to add some sugar while_(drink) black tea. (2013无锡无锡)2. Read the instructions before _the new machine.(2014 平凉）平凉） A. use B. to use C. using D. useddrinking1. Is Tom in the next room?(2012盐城盐城)

22、 Well, its hard to say. But I heard him_loudly when I passed by just now. A.speak B. to speakC. spoken D. speaking2. Tom was seen_ (jump) into the river and help the child out.(2012常州常州) see/watch/notice/hear sb do sth. (反复做，结果）反复做，结果） 被动要加被动要加 tosee/watch/notice/hear sb doing sth. (正在做）正在做） to jump

23、特别提醒一特别提醒一：特别提醒二特别提醒二：以下短语意思不同以下短语意思不同stop doing sth.stop to do sth.remember/forget doingremember/ forget to doneed doing need to do停止做某事停止做某事停下去做另一件事停下去做另一件事记得记得/忘记做过了忘记做过了记得记得/忘记要去做忘记要去做被动含义，需要被做被动含义，需要被做主动含义，需要去做主动含义，需要去做点击中考：点击中考：1. Why have you stopped_, Kitty? The singing competition is coming

24、 up soon! (2014南通南通)A.to practice to sing B. to practice singing C. practicing to sing D. practicing singing2. Why should I stop _ computer games? For your health, my boy. (2012广安）广安）A. To play B. playing C. play小试牛刀小试牛刀1.Remember _ (return) the book to the library when you finish_(read) it.2.Its ba

25、d for you _(eat) too much food.3.Its my job _(introduce) the film stars from Hong Kong on the show.4.Peter invited me _(go) on a trip to Purple Mountain.5.My English teacher spent much time_(help)me with my English.to returnreadingto eatto introduceto gohelping小试牛刀小试牛刀6. Tom often makes his brother

26、_(cry),but yesterday he was made _(cry)by his brother.7. The teacher stopped _(talk) us when we went into the office.8. She used to _(read) in the morning,but now she is used to _(read) at night.9.I would rather _(stay) at home than go shopping with you.10. We had great fun _(play) volleyball yester

27、day on the beach.cryto cryto talkreadreadingstayplaying小试牛刀小试牛刀11. He left the room without _(say) goodbye.12. Look! The teenagers are making cards_( show) love for their mothers.13. Mother Teresa devoted her life to _(care) for the poor.14. Internet makes it possible _(work) at home.15. As teenager

28、s, were old enough_(do) housework.sayingto showcaringto workto do小试牛刀小试牛刀16. The police warn us _(not park) here.17. Were talking about where _(spend) our coming summer holiday. 18. Our teachers advised us _(not ride) an electric bike.19. They succeeded in _(solve) the problem.20. After _(cook), his

29、 mother sat and watched TV.not to doto spendnot to ridesolvingcooking写作中常用的非谓语动词的表达：写作中常用的非谓语动词的表达：表目的：表目的：动词不定式动词不定式 to doMy purpose/aim/goal is to 表看法：表看法：Its to do sth.Its for sb. to do sth.Its of sb. to do sth.表建议：表建议：advise sb. to dowhy not /Why dont you dohad better do/ had better not do sth.s

30、uggest doing 写作中常用的表达：写作中常用的表达：表希望：表希望：hope towant / wish sb. to doexpect sb. to dolook forward to doing表意愿：表意愿：would like towant toprefer to dowould rather dofeel like doing hope sb. to do sth.为了迎接为了迎接2014南京青奥会，你校在筹备一个丹麦文化角。假如你是南南京青奥会，你校在筹备一个丹麦文化角。假如你是南京青奥示范学校阳光中学的李明，请你用英语给丹麦的姊妹学校写一封京青奥示范学校阳光中学的李明，

31、请你用英语给丹麦的姊妹学校写一封电子邮件，内容必须包括：电子邮件，内容必须包括：1. 表达你对南京举办青奥会的喜悦心情；表达你对南京举办青奥会的喜悦心情；2. 说明创办丹麦文化角的目的：介绍丹麦文化，增进友谊；说明创办丹麦文化角的目的：介绍丹麦文化，增进友谊；3. 请对方提供有关丹麦文化的信息并邀请他们来宁交流。请对方提供有关丹麦文化的信息并邀请他们来宁交流。参考词汇：参考词汇： 2014 青奥会青奥会 the 2014 Youth Olympic Games ; 丹麦丹麦 Denmark 文化角文化角 culture corner; 增进友谊增进友谊 build up friendships

32、点击中考：点击中考：2. 说明创办丹麦文化角的目的：介绍丹麦文化，增进友谊；说明创办丹麦文化角的目的：介绍丹麦文化，增进友谊；1. Our school is preparing a Denmark culture corner to introduce Denmark culture and build up friendships between teenagers.2. We prepare to set up a Denmark culture corner. We plan to introduce Denmark culture. We would like to build up

33、 friendships between teenagers. 3. 请对方提供有关丹麦文化的信息并邀请他们来宁交流。请对方提供有关丹麦文化的信息并邀请他们来宁交流。1. I want you to provide some information about your culture for us. We are really happy to invite you to Nanjing in the summer of 2014. 2. Im writing to ask for the information about your culture.I expect you to come

34、 to Nanjing in the summer of 2014.Dear Sir/Madam I am Li Ming from Sunshine Secondary School, a YOG demo school of Nanjing. I am writing to ask for some information about your culture, as our school is preparing a Denmark culture corner to build up friendships between teens.Im very proud that our ci

35、ty will be the host of the 2014 Youth Olympic Games. We are planning to introduce your culture and your life. Would you please send some to us? We would be grateful for your help if you do.At the same time, we are really happy to invite you and your students to come to Nanjing in the summer of 2014. Welcome to Nanjing! Yours sincerely Li Ming