六年级上册英语素材-Unit 1-2常考知识点整理-译林版.doc

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1、Unit 1-2Unit 1常考点1. laugh 大笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人2. clever聪明的，反义词： foolish愚蠢的3. wear穿着（主要表示状态） put on穿上（主要表示动作）Look! The king isnt wearing any clothes.看！国王什么衣服也没有穿。Who is wearing yellow today?今天谁穿着黄色的衣服？This is an American cowboy. Hes wearing jeans.这是一位美国牛仔。他穿着牛仔裤。Put on your coat! Its cold outside.穿上你

2、的外套！外面很冷。4. in也可以表示穿着(衣服) (1) in +服装The king walked through the city in his new clothes.国王穿着他的新衣服步行穿过这个城市。The woman in the black dress. 穿黑色连衣裙的女人。(2) in +颜色The girl in red.穿红色衣服的女孩。5. half 半，一半 past过了at half past four在四点半= at four thirty 6. get得到（过去式got） , get from 从 得到 I got a card from my good fri

3、end Mark.我从我的好朋友马克那里得到一张卡片。 7. each每个，后面接单数each student每个学生8. turn机会， It is ones turn.某人的机会到了/轮到某人了Its my turn.轮到我了。 Its our turn.轮到我们了。Its Mikes turn.轮到迈克了。（ones必须是物主代词或名词所有格，即“某人的”）9. by the house在房子附近10. sick生病的，同义词：ill 前面要加be动词，be sickThe lion was sick. 狮子生病了。11. look after 照看，照顾 （后接宾格）My grandm

4、a was sick. I should look after her.我奶奶生病了，我应该照顾她。12. turn into变成The lion turned into a prince.狮子变成了一位王子。13. to后面接动词原形：time to +动词原形， “该干什么” want to +动词原形， “想干什么”would like to +动词原形， “想干什么”have to +动词原形， “不得不干什么”try to +动词原形， “尝试做什么”Unit 21. 多么糟糕的一天！What a day! = （What a bad day! /What a terrible da

5、y!）感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东西，1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Toms等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如： 例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！ / 形容词 单数名词 例句2：What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！/ 形容词 复数名词 例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！/ 形容词 不可数名词 例句

6、4：How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！/ 形容词 乱糟糟 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！ / 副词 （what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how How fast Liu Xiang runs!练习：用what或how填空1._wonderfully they swim!2._an interesting lesson the students are having!3._brave(勇敢的) the Chinese people are!4._beautiful dre

7、sses these are!5._a very funny story he told us!选词填空（What/What a/What an/How） 1. _nice girl she is!2. _careful the boy is!3. _beautiful flowers they are!4. _delicious the food tastes!5. _interesting film we will see!6. _good news it is!7. _the time flies!8. _a pretty girl she is!9. _quickly the boy

8、is running!10. _kind teachers they are!11. _clever the baby is!12. _happy I am!13. _hot water it is!14. _hard they study!15. _cold day it was yesterday!2. 九月二十日- 20th September (读法： the twentieth of September ) September 20th ( 读法：September the twentieth )日期的表示方法：the + 日子（序数词）+ of + 月份 / 月份+ the + 日

9、子（序数词）在7月5日： on the fifth of July/ July the fifth在3月18日：on the eighteenth of March/ March the eighteenth (在具体日期前，用“on”)3. 晴朗的sunny 名词 sun 太阳， 多云的cloudy 名词 cloud 云多雨的 rainy 名词/动词 rain, 多风的 windy 名词 wind 风表示天气的句型：It is + 形容词。（Ii is sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy.）4. 我，苏海和迈克 Su Hai, Mike and I (英文一般把 I 放在最后)

10、一般在英语中人称代词的顺序为: 第二人称 第一人称 第三人称 You, Tom and I are good friends.Tom and I are good friends.5. 乘自行车by bike （by 表示乘是表示一种方式，在句中是状语，前面一定要有动词）乘自行车去公园 go to the park by bike= ride a bike to the park乘公交车去上学go to school by bus= take a bus to school 步行去购物中心go to the shopping centre on foot= walk to the shoppi

11、ng centre6. There be 句型 结构： There be + 某物/某事+ 某地/某个时间。（there be翻译成“有”）7. 一场鹦鹉表演 a parrot show； 在公园里 in the parkshow sb sth =show sth to sbgive sb sth =give sth to sbHe shows me his new computer.He shows his new computer to me.8. 一些有趣的鹦鹉 some interesting parrots对感兴趣 be interested in + 名词/动词ing 考点：int

12、erested的主语通常是人，interesting 的主语通常是物I am interested in swimming. The book is very interesting.9. 天气变的. The weather become .get become 后加形容词 表示变得.get angry become happy10. 把风筝高高地放起 fly kites high (high 在此是副词，“高地”，修饰fly)副词修饰动词和形容词He runs fast. 他跑的很快。This flower is quite beautiful. 这朵花相当漂亮。11. 我们在天空里把风筝高

13、高地放飞。We fly kites high in the sky.在天空中 in the sky12. 考点：（对某人来说）是.的时间了/该(做)了。Its time (for sb) to do sth. Its time (for sb) for + 名词/动词ing13. 带来 bring bring和take的区别 bring ：把某物带来某地 bring to (从远处带到近处)take ：把某物带去某地 take to ( 从近处带到远处)， take 通常和away 连用，takeaway14. 下雨了。It rained. / It rains./ It is raining

14、. It rained. +It was rainy.it后面加动词， be动词和加形容词15. 挑三张卡pick three cards (挑，选 pick)pick up 捡起 pick it up16. 改日 another day 改日再来 come again another dayanother指三者或以上中的另一个one，the other 指的是两者中的另一个I want to move to another city. I have two friends. One is Tom, the other is Tim.17. 看起来很难过look sad (look看起来，为系

15、动词，后跟形容词)类似的词：smell闻起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉起来(感官动词)smell good sound great 18. 怎么了？/发生什么事了？Whats the matter?= Whats wrong?后面跟某人时用withWhats the matter with him?= Whats the matter with her?语音ear发音规律ear ：/ /ear、near、clear、dear、year、clear、hear、cheer、here /e /bear 、pear、wear、（where） / /earth、learn、heard heart