现代漆艺对传统漆艺的继承与发展_葛慧.docx
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1、 苏州大学学位论文独创性声明及使用授权声明 学位论文独创性声明 本人郑重声明:所提交的学位论文是本人在导师的指导下,独立进行研究工作所 取得的成果。除文中己经注明引用的内容外,本论文不含其他个人或集体己经发表或 撰写过的研究成果,也不含为获得苏州大学或其它教育机构的学位证书而使用过的材 料。对本文的研究作出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人承 担本声明的法律责任。 研究生签名 : 学位论文使用授权声明 苏州大学、中国科学技术信息研究所、国家图书馆、清华大学论文合作部、中国 社科院文献信息情报中心有权保留本人所送交学位论文的复印件和电子文档,可以采 用影印、缩印或其他复制手段保
2、存论文。本人电子文档的内容和纸质论文的内容相一 致。除在保密期内的保密论文外,允许论文被査阅和借阅,可以公布(包括刊登)论 文的全部或部分内容。论文的公布(包括刊登)授权苏州大学学位办办理。 研究生签名 : 曰 导师签 期 ,cf. 冲 现代漆艺对传统漆艺的继承与发展 中文摘要 漆艺是以天然漆液为物质材料,经过艺术化手段的加工制作形成艺术品的一种艺 术形式。作为一种从现代的角度来说既属于艺术又属于工艺美术的门类来说,漆艺在 a今中国正经受着新的审视与考量。 漆艺作为一门传统的艺术形式,在经历了不同的历史阶段后,在今天又焕发出了 新的光彩。从种类上讲,漆艺分类众多,本文主要从漆画与立体漆艺的角度
3、来阐述。 立体漆艺虽然在我国出现很早,但在近现代的发展基本上处于停滞状态,随着与东南 亚各国的交流增多,尤其是与口本、韩国的交流,也开始使我国 a代漆艺家对立体漆 艺重新思考,并在继承我国传统漆艺的基础上,吸收多方面的文化,在古今中外的各 种思想潮流中也含有折衷主义思想的身影。所以漆艺在当代的发展是多元的,对传统 的继承也是很重要的一个方面。现代不同层面、不同语境下的学术规则,使漆画的评 判标准游移不定,作为现代漆艺创作主体的漆艺家在漆画的价值 评判面前显得无所适 从。是非曲直、雅俗高低,在很大程度上要看艺术创作主体在漆艺髹饰本体语言和绘 画本体语言这两种层面上寄托怎样的美学追求,选择怎样的语
4、言契和点。而由于现代 艺术院校教学实践和探索多立足于漆艺的平面形式,传统漆艺因而也在漆画创作的热 潮中,发生着或大或小的变化。这些都将继续对当代漆艺的发展产生深远的影响。对 于传统漆艺也有不同的呼声,有些艺术家和评论家要保持传统漆艺语言媒介的纯正 性,遵从漆材质本身的规定性。其实传统漆艺也是在不断实验的实践中形成的,漆器 的胎质如果抱定原始时代的木胎、竹胎不放 ,就不会有后代的不断创新的制胎实践, 皮、瓷、各种金属、夹苎胎等,应该说传统漆艺的创造精神,就是穷尽一切材料可能 性的精神。 脱胎于传统髹漆装饰工艺的现代中国漆画,以其特有的材质美和现代绘画观念相 契合,构成自己的个性特征,既拥有浓郁的
5、东方色彩,又不乏与今天观众审美情趣相 适应的现代意味,从而大别于其他画种,独步于今口画坛。由于作者的广泛性,不少 I 来自油画、版画等各个画种的画家,在保持漆画自身特点的前提下,大胆借鉴其他画 种,尝试多种技法的相互渗透,注入现代造 型观念,情感意识和审美情趣,使古老的 漆艺得以摆脱固有工艺程式和形式的深刻影响,提升到更高的艺术层次。但我们同时 也要看到我国漆艺发展中面临着很多的困惑与矛盾,需要我们一一去解决并克服,争 取漆艺健康发展。 关 键 词 : 漆 艺 继 承 发 展 作 者 : 葛 慧 指导教师:诸葛铠 The modern paint skill with develops to
6、traditional paint skills inheritance Abstract Paints the skill is take the lacquer fluid as the material, forms the artware after art methods processing manufacture one kind of artistic form. Both belongs to art as one kind from the modem angle and to belong to the industrial art class, paints the s
7、kill to undergo new carefully examining in China with to consider now. Paints the skill to take a traditional the artistic form, after having experienced the different historical stage, glowed the new brilliance in today. Says from the type, paints the skill classification to be numerous, this artic
8、le mainly elaborated from the lacquer painting and the three-dimensional paint skills angle. Although the three-dimensional paint skill appears in our country is very early, but basically is at the stationary state in near modern development, along with increases with Southeast Asia various countrie
9、s exchange, particularly with Japanese, South Koreas exchange, also starts to cause our country present age paint skill to ponder to the three-dimensional paint skill, and in inherits our country tradition paint skill in the foundation, absorbs various culture, also has the eclecticism form in ancie
10、nt and modems in China and abroads each thought tidal current. Therefore the paint skill in the contemporary development is many Yuan, inherits to the tradition is also a very important aspect. Under the modern different stratification plane, the different linguistic environments academic rule, caus
11、es the lacquer painting the judgment standard to keep on vacillating, takes the modem paint skill creation main body the paint skill appears front the lacquer painting value judgment is at a loss how to proceed. The rights and wrongs, the elegant vulgar height, need to look at the artistic creation
12、main body to a great extent, in the paint skill xiu plays the part of the main body language and in drawing main body language these two kind of stratification planes reposes what kind of esthetics pursue, chooses what kind of language agreement and the spot. But because the modern art colleges and
13、universities teaching practice and the exploration base much on the paint skill m plane form, the traditional paint skill therefore also in the lacquer painting creations upsurge, either the variation outflow, or produces the renewal. These will continue to the contemporary paint skill development t
14、o have the profound influence. Also has the different call regarding the traditional paint skill, some artists and the critic must maintain the traditional paint skill language medium pure, deference paint material qualitys regulated. Actually the traditional paint skill is also in the practice whic
15、h tests unceasingly is forming, if lacquerwares embryo nature has the mind set on the primitive time the wooden embryo, the bamboo shoots not to put, will not have the system embryo practice which the descendant will innovate unceasingly, the skin, the porcelain, each metal, clamps ning the embryo a
16、nd so on, should say that the traditional paint skill the creative spirit, exhausts all material possible spirit, leaves the womb in the traditional xiu paint decoration craft modern China lacquer painting, agrees with by its unique material quality US and the modern painting idea, constitutes own i
17、ndividuality characteristic, both has the rich Eastern color, and the modem age which adapts with the today audience esthetic appeal meant many, thus the rude classification plants in other pictures, unique in today painting world. As a result of authors universality, many painter who from the oil p
18、ainting, the print and so on each picture plants, at maintains lacquer painting own characteristic under the premise, profits from other pictures to plant boldly, the attempt many kinds of techniques mutual seepages, pour into the modem modelling idea, emotion consciousness and the esthetic appeal,
19、enables the ancient paint skill to get rid of the inherent craft program the fetter, promotes to the higher artistic level. But at the same time us must see in our country paint skill development is facing many difficulties, needs us 11 to overcome, strives for the paint skill healthy development. K
20、eywords: Paints, the skill to inherit, the development Written by Gehui Supervised by Zhugekai IV 目录 弓丨 m . 1 一、研究意义 . 1 二、 研究现状与相关文献 . 2 三 、 研究方法 . 3 四、 研究方向 . 3 第一章传统漆艺 . 4 一 传统漆艺概述 . 4 二、 历史上历代中国漆艺发展的大致过程 . 4 三 、 传统漆艺的主要工艺技法 . 6 第二章现代漆艺 . 10 一、 现代漆艺概述 . 10 二、 现代漆艺的分类 . 11 三 、 现代的视觉艺术表现理念 . 15 四 、
21、 现代漆艺的现状 . 16 五、 现代漆艺综述 . 18 第三章现代漆艺对传统的继承 . 20 一 、 现代漆艺对传统美学观念和原则的理解与继承 . 20 二、 中国传统美学观念对现代漆艺造型的影响 . 21 三 、 中国传统美学观念对现代漆 艺材质运用的影响 . 25 四、 中国传统美学观念对现代漆艺装饰的影响 . 27 五 、 对传统漆艺继承中遇到的问题 . 28 第四章现代漆艺的发展与创新 . 29 一、艺术形式上的发展 . 29 二 、 漆立体艺术的发展与创新 . 29 三、 现代漆画的发展与创新 . 37 四、 现代漆艺材质的发展与创新 . 45 五、 现代漆艺与其他相关艺术的关系
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