2022年新视野大学英语读写教程课后习题答案 .pdf

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1、1 / 49 Unit1 I I I. 1.i dl e 2.j usti fy 3.di scount 4.di sti nct 5.mi nute 6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship IV. 1. accusing. of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. at best V 1.K2.G 3.C

2、4.E5.N6. O 7. I8.L9.A 1 0.D Collocation VI. 1.del ay2.pai n 3.h ar dshi p4.suff eri ng5.f ev er 6.def eat 7.pov er ty 8.t reatment9.noi se 10.agony Wordbuilding VII. 1.j ust i f y2.g l o r i f y3.ex emp l i f i es 4.cl assi f i ed 5.p u r i f i ed6.i n ten si f y7.i d en t i f y8.t er ri f i ed VIII

3、. 1.b r av er y2.j ew el r y3.d el i v er y4.m a c h i n er y 5 .r o b b er y6.n u r s er y7 .sc en e r y8 .d i sc o v er y SentenceStructure 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 49 页2 / 49 IX. 1 .o t h e rt h a nf o rf u n e r a l sa n dw e d d i n g s 2 .o t h e rt h a nt ol i v ea

4、 ni n d e p e n d e n tl i f e 3.o t h ert h anth att h eyapp eal edtoh i s ey e. . 4. but oth er than that, hel l eat ju st abo ut ev eryt hing . 5.other than that i t s somew here i n the town center X. 1.sh o u l d n th av e b eent oth e c i n em al astn i g h t 2 .w o u l dh a v e 。t o l dh i mt

5、 h ea n s w e r 3 .t h e yn e e d n th a v eg o n ea ta l l 4 .m u s th a v eh a dt o om u c hw o r kt od o 5 .m i g h th a v eb e e ni n j u r e ds e r i o u s l y Translation XI.- 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has beendeveloped. 2. Research findings show t

6、hat we spend about two hours dreaming everyn ig h t,n om a tt e rwh a twe m a yh a v ed o n ed u r i n gt h ed a y . 3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not tryingtheirbest. 4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do 。 we精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳

7、总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 49 页3 / 49 woulddoit. 5.Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Ediso n,w hoseem edtoh i s t each ert ob e qu i t e d ul l. 6. They were accused by authorities of threatening t

8、he state security. XII. l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。 2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。Cloz

9、e XIII. 1B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.AII D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C1 6 . D1 7 . B1 8 . CI 9 .A2 0 . D S e c t i o nB ReadingSkills. I. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 49 页4 / 49 1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racismin1976. 2. It mea

10、ns that the man was different from others for he was honest and paiddebts. 3. The farmers attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was thes o no fa nh o n e s tm a nw h o w a sd i f f e r e n tf r o mo t h e rb l a c k s . 4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse. 5. Be

11、cause people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life. C o m p r e h e n s io noft h eT e x t II. 1 . F2 . T3 . F4 . T5 . T6 . T7 . F8 . T Vocabulary 1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obliga tion, 5. induce 6.l est7.r el i ef8.f urni sh 9.enqui re 10.meanw hi l e E x e r c i s e so nW e

12、bc o u r s eo n l y : 11.deposi t 12: i ntent 13.behave 14. amused 15.gl ue IV 1. kept his word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off 6. pave the way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe away 10. on credit精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 49 页5 / 49 Unit2Secti

13、onA C o m p re h e n s io nofth ete x t 1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood. 2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. Hisc om icfig ure sdidnot c o n f o r mt oB r i t i s hs t a n d a r d s . 3. Because his dress and behavior didnt seem that

14、English. 4.I tw as t he f i rstmo v i e i nw hi ch Ch apl i n sp ok e. 5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a preparedscript. 6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus theskillwithwhichhe e x e c u t e dita g a i na n da g a i n

15、. 7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calminhisfamily. 8.Comic. Vocabulary III. 1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incide nt 4. postponed 5. execute 6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparked IV. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 49 页6

16、 / 49 1 .f o r2 .a g a i n s t3 .u p4 .a b o u t5 .u p 6 .t o7 .d o w n8 .d o w n9 .i n1 0 .o n V. l .I2 . J3 . B4 . D5 . E6 . G7 . F8 . L9 . N1 0 . A CollocationVI. 1. service 2. help/ hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit 6.span . 7.wel come 8.spi ri t 9.duti es 10.bui l di ngs WordBuilding VII.

17、 1 .a r t i s t2 .t er r o r i s t3 .n o v e l i st4 .a c t i v i s t s 5.b i o l o g i sts 6.i d eal i st7.c ap i t al i st s 8.t o ur i st VIII. 1.t err ori sm2.i ndustri al i sm 3.r eal i sm 4.i deal i sm 5.c r i t i c i sm6.h er o i sm7.r ac i sm8.M o d er n i sm sentencestructure IX 1. If I had

18、 known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport. 2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border. 3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life. 4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash. 精选学习资料 - - - -

19、- - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 49 页7 / 49 5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books. X. 1.itisawonde rtofind 2 .I ti sas u r p r i s ef o ru st of i n d 3 .i ti saw a s t eo ft i m et oa r g u ew i t hh i m 4.Itsacomforttoknow 5 .I ti sar e l i e ff o ru st ol e a r n

20、 XI 1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would havea t t r a c t e dal a r g e ra u d i e n c e . 2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her tob e c o m eas u c c e s s f u la c t r e s s . 3. I never had formal training, I just learned a

21、s I went along. 4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brandisg a in in ginp o p u la r it y . 5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thievesandthatallher money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 6. N

22、o one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this b r o u g h tm o r ec r i t i c i s mo fh i m . XII 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 49 页8 / 49 1If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience 2. She has neve

23、r lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along4. As their products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity.5She could make up a story by saying she w

24、as knocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone ，but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6 No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of himXII. 1.如果没有查理 卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。

25、 3.查理 卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从流浪汉到摩登时代，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物年轻可爱的小流浪汉。 4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。5.查理 卓别林对 20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6. 1977年，查理 卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的 家 人 和 朋 友 ， 以 及 全 世 界 数 以 百 万 计 的 影 迷 。 C l o z e 精选学习资料 - - -

26、 - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 49 页9 / 49 XIII. 1C 2. B 3C 4.B 5A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C11D 12. A 13A 14.C 15B 16. D 17A 18C 19. B 20. AStructured Writing XV. Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more s ofortheworld.Onthe stage he often wore tiny mousta

27、ches, huge pants and tailcoats that were pe r h a p sm o r ec h a r a c t e r is t i co f Europeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of ther o le sC h a p li np la y e dwe re in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understandinghisfilms.Withs ound movie

28、s, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known n a t io n a l i t ya n dwa sa c c e p t e d and appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he d idn o ts ta yinh ism o th e r country。 he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people o fd iffe r

29、e n tn a tion a lit ie s . SECTIONB I. 1. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opi精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 49 页10 / 49 nions. Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thing Words representing facts: six months ago 。 ran for mayor

30、of Embu, Kenya,andwon 2. F? It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions. Wo rds r epr esent i ng o pi n i ons:ev enmo re su rpr i si ng Words representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council,allmen 3. O. It is basically an opinion though the

31、sentence contains some words forfacts. Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasing lyp o w e r fu lp o l it ic a lfo r c e Words representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hoursnorthe a s tofNa irobi 4. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence co

32、ntains some words for opinions. Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basicso fp o liti c a lp a r tic i p a ti o n Words representing facts: One veteran female political activist said What the veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the sentence isbasicallyfa

33、ctual. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 49 页11 / 49 5. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words forfacts. Wo rds representi ng opi ni ons: not a newphenom enon Words representing facts: political activity among Kenyan women C o mp re h e n s io no ft

34、h e5-e xt II. 1 . T2 . F3 . F4 . T5 . F6 . T7 . F8 . T Vocabulary III. 1.fi erce 2. l aunch ed 3.col l eagues 4. i l l eg al 5. fu nded 6. jealous 7. refresh 8. substantial 9. sow 10. ridiculous IV. 1.Could w e take a wal k ? I f eel l i ke a li ttl e exerci se. 2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision

35、: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya. 3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried e ve ry th in gt os h u t Ke n y a n womenoutofpolitics. 4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soonassheleftschool. 5. He was arrested because he was paid to

36、spy on our air bases. 6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upp精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 49 页12 / 49 erhand. 7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospitals patients. 8. Ms. Mbogos victory was important because a

37、ll her male colleagues votedherin. 9. Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was beingbuilt. 10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firing their guns in the air.Unit3SectionA Vocabulary III. 1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify

38、5. provisions 6.r ecei p t7.p aste 8.al t er ed9.t hr i v e 10.cer ti f y E x e r c i s e so nW e bc o u r s eo n l y : 11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptation IV 1 .u p2 .t o3 .d o w n4 .o f5 .o u t 6 .i n t o7 .f o r8 .o n9 .t h r o u g h1 0 .o f 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结

39、 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 49 页13 / 49 V. 1.M2.E 3.G4.A 5.H6.C 7. 18.K9. 0 1 0.D Collocation VI. 1.r espect2.degr ee 3.m o n ey4.l i v i ng5.prai se 6. pl ace 7. success 8. sch ol ars hi p 9. jo b 10.re putat i on WordBuilding VII. 1.l on gi sh2.an i mal - l i k e 3.sel f i sh 4.ho ney -l i k e 5 .b a l

40、 l - l i k e6.b o y i sh7 .y e l l o w i sh8 .b o o k i sh VIII. 1.pol i ti ci ans 2.techni ci an edi an 4.musi ci ans 5.physi ci ans 6. el ectri cians 7. beauti ci an 8.magici an sentencestructure IX. 1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York. 2. Many people are said to be homeless aft

41、er the floods. 3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion. 4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall. 5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident. X. 1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didnt have any effect. 精选学习资料 -

42、 - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 49 页14 / 49 2. I dont regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her. 3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left. 4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock. 5. He welcomed the new student an

43、d then went on to explain the college regulations. Translation XI. 1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor h a sd e c id e dt olo o ki n t ot h e affairinperson. 2. These workers regret yielding to the managements advice and going backtowork.Nowthe ya re ag ai nf

44、ac edw i t ht h e t h r eato fl o si n gt h ei rj o b s. 3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles y o ut oad i s c o u n to ng o o d s . 4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived thr e eh o u r sl a t e rt h a nt h e yh a d planned. 5.

45、The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later. 6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step a tat i m ea n dh i sb u s i n e s si s 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 49 页15 / 49 thriving. XII 1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“ 许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此

46、，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助， 20分钟后他们赶来帮我。6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦贫穷与误解。close XIII. 1B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B11D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15D16. B17. C 18. A 19:D20. Bst

47、r uct ured Wr i t i ng XV It is difficult to get a welfare clients wheelchair repairedOnce my wheelchair needed repairing ，and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that Ihadnt tak en good care of my w heel chai r.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the tim

48、 etore p o rtm ywh e e lc h a ir conditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the whe e lcha irre pa ircompa nie s 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 49 页16 / 49 to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capitalIt took them anothe

49、rseveral days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired ，I had been confinedto bed for moret h a nh a l fam o n t h Sec t i o nB R ead i n gS k i l l s I. 1. The stacks of paper is being personified as someone who can bear witnesstosomething. 2. Western ears symbolize peop

50、le from Western countries. 3. A gallery of human faces symbolizes a gathering of people of differentorigins. 4. As we know a portrait does not have life. It is in a figurative way to say alivingportrait. 5. The word like tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats to smallcrowns. 6. Two tiny