2022年新目标八级英语上册复习 .pdf

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1、1 / 30 新目标八年级英语上册复习Unit1-unit6 一. 单元话题： 1. （Unit One）How often do you do things? 谈论某项活动或行为的频率 2. （Unit Two ）Talk about your health.谈论健康。 Give advice提供建议 3. （Unit Three）Talk about your vacation plan.谈论你的假期计划 4. （Unit Four）Talk about transportation. 谈论交通 5. （Unit Five）Make invitation.提出邀请。 6. （Unit Si

2、x）Compare people比较人物二. 重点词汇 1. 频度副词： always总是， usually 通常， often经常， sometimes有时，hardly ever几乎不， never从不 2. 表示频度的短语： every day每天， once a week ，一周一次， twice a week 一周两次， three times a week一周三次， once a month一月一次 3. 不定代词： all 全部的， most大部分的， some一些， no 没有的 4. 身体部位单词 ：arm 手臂， back 背，ear 耳朵， eye 眼睛， foot 足，

3、hand 手，head头， leg 腿，mouth 嘴，neck脖子， nose鼻子， stomach胃，tooth牙 5. 表示疾病的单词：toothache 牙痛， sore throat 喉咙痛， stomachache胃痛，fever发烧， headache头痛， have a cold感冒， sore back背痛 6. 有关交通的单词： bus公共汽车， taxi 出租车， train 火车， bicycle 自行车，subway 地铁， boat 船，car 小汽车， bus stop 公共汽车站，bus station 公共汽车总站， train station 火车站， su

4、bway station地铁站7. 星期： Sunday周日，Monday 周一， Tuesday周二， Wednesday周三， Thursday周四， Friday 周五， Saturday周六 8. 时间： today今天， tomorrow 明天， yesterday昨天， the day after tomorrow 后天 9. 形容词比较级： funnier 更好笑的， quieter更安静的， more serious更严肃的，more outgoing 更外向的， smarter 更聪明的， more athletic体格更强健的， taller 更高的， thinner更瘦的

5、三. 重点短语： 1. how often多久一次2. try to do sth 尽量去做某事3. look after照料 4. help sb. do sth 帮助某人做某事 5. lie down and rest 躺下休息 6. see a dentist看牙医 7. be stressed out 感到压力 8. have a fever发烧9. too much太多精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 30 页2 / 30 10. stay / keep healthy 保持健康11. go camping去野营

6、12. go hiking徒步旅行 13. go sightseeing去观光14. go bike riding 去骑自行车15. take walks 散步 16. rent videos租录相带17. take a vacation度假18. think about考虑 19. decide on 决定20. take a bus乘坐公共汽车21. by train坐火车 22. on foot步行 23. ride a bike骑自行车24. leave for 前往 25. how far多远26. how long多长时间27. It takes sb. some time to

7、do something. 做某事花某人多长时间 28. depend on 取决于29. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课30. on Thursday night在星期四晚上 31. look the same看起来一样32. the same as 和一样33. a little taller 较高一点34. twin sisters双胞胎姐妹35. be important for me 对我是重要的四. 重点句型：Unit 1 What do they usually do on weekends? They often go to the movies. Wha

8、t does he do on weekends? He sometimes watches TV. What do you do on weekends? I always play soccer. How often do you play tennis?I play it three times a week. How often does she study? She studies every day. How often does he exercise? He never does exercise. How often do they play skateboarding? T

9、hey hardly ever play skateboarding. Unit 2 Whats the matter? I have a cold. You should see a doctor. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest. She is tired. She shouldnt study too late at night. Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? Im visiting my grandmother. Whats she doing for vacation?

10、Shes going camping. What are they doing for vacation? Theyre relaxing at home. When are you going? Im going on Monday. How long are you stay ing? Im staying for a week. Unit 4 How do you get to school? I ride my bike. How does he get to school?He takes the bus. / She takes the subway. How do they ge

11、t to school?They take the train. How long does it take? It takes about forty minutes (to take the bus to school). How far is it from here? It is about 500 meters. Unit 5 Can you come to my party? Im sorry I cant. I have to help my mom. I m sorry. I am helping my mom. Sure. Id love to. 精选学习资料 - - - -

12、 - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 30 页3 / 30 Can she go to the movies? N o, she cant. She s playing basketball. Can he go to the baseball game? No, he cant. He has to study. Can they go to the concert? No, they cant. Theyre going to / have to go to a party. When is the concert? / What time is t

13、he concert? Next M onday, at seven oclock. What s today? Its Saturday,Jan.29th. Unit 6 Pedro is funnier than Paul. Tina is taller than Tara. Tom is more athletic than Sam. We are both short. 五. 重点语法： 1. 频率副词（频度副词） always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never 这几个词表示做某件事的“频率”，即单位时间的次数。这些词通常放在

14、实义动词（行为动词）之前，系动词和助动词之后。 eg: She usually goes to the library on Sundays. 她通常在星期天去图书馆。 He sometimes watches TV at night. 他晚上有时看电视。 My mother hardly ever goes to the movies. 我母亲很少去看电影。 Mr. Green is aways busy on Sunday. 格林先生周日总是很忙。His brother doesnt often go fishing on his vacation.他哥哥假期不经常去钓鱼。2. 情态动词

15、should的用法肯定形式 should动词原形；否定形式： shouldn t动词原形。 should有两种基本用法：（ 1）表示义务或责任，如：We shouldn t eat in classrooms. 我们不应该在教室里吃东西。（2）表示劝告或建议，如： You should have a rest if you are tired. 如果你累了，你就应该休息一会儿。I think you shouldnt go out to play this evening. 我想你今天晚上不应该出去玩。 3. 现在进行表示将来“be现在分词”构成进行时态，表示动作正在发生或进行。这个结构也有很

16、多别的含义，在句子中加上一个表示将来的时间状语时，可以表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。We re spending our holiday in Sha nghai next week.下星期我们将去上海度假。 He is leaving for London next week.下周他将去伦敦。 How long are you staying? 你打算呆多久？ 4. 形容词的比较级形容词比较级用于两者（人或物）之间的比较，表示一方比另一方“更”或“较”，后面通常用比较连词than连接另一方所比较的人或物。 eg: This room is bigger than that one. 这个房

17、子比那个房间大。 My twin brother is more outgoing than me.我的双胞胎兄弟比我更外向。 His English is better than his brother. 他的英语比他哥哥好。规则变化例词一般在词尾加 -er或-est talltallertallestcalmcalmercalmest 以辅音字母 +-y 结尾的，改 -y为-i 再加-er或-est funnyfunnierfunniestheavyheavierheaviest happyhappierhappiestearly earlierearliest 精选学习资料 - - -

18、- - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 30 页4 / 30 以 e 字母结尾的，直接加 -r 或-st finefinerfinestnicenicernicest 重读闭音节词要双写词尾的辅音字母再加 -er 或-est bigbiggerbiggestredredderreddest thinthinnerthinnestfatfatterfattest hothotterhottestwetwetterwettest 多音节词和部分双音节词是在词前直接加 more或 most interestingmore interestingmost int

19、eresting popularmore popularmost popular 一些词的变化不规则much/ manymoremostgood/wellbetterbest 六. 重、难点解读： 1. be good for “对有益”eg: My mom says its good for my health. 我母亲说这对我的健康有好处。 Swimming is good for health.游泳对健康有好处。此句型结构类似句型有：be bad for “对有害” be important for “对重要” be useful for “对有用” eg: English is ver

20、y important for us.英语对我们很重要。 Eating too much sugar is bad for your teeth. 吃太多糖对你的牙齿有害。 2. health（健康） healthy（健康的） health是名词，而 healthy是在 health的词尾上加 y，变为形容词， health在句中作主语或宾语， healthy多作定语或表语。 eg: Exercising more is good for our health. 多锻炼对我们的健康有益 I eat a balance diet to keep healthy. 我用平衡的饮食来保持健康。His

21、 lifestyle isnt healthy.他的生活方式不健康。3. What s the matter? / Whats the matter with you? 你怎么啦？你出什么事了？此句常用来询问别人的病情，类似的句子有：What s wrong with you? Whats the trouble? eg:Whats the matter with your father?你父亲怎么啦？ He has a fever.他发烧了。下面是几种身体不适的症状及忠告或建议（1）have a fever take medicine and drink lots of water. （2）

22、have a sore throat drink some hot tea with houey. （3）have a headache take a good rest and relax （4）have a stomachache lie down and rest （5）be stressed out listen to some music （6）be tired go to bed early （7）have a toothache see a dentist 4. 区分 how often, how long 与 how far. how often 用来询问动词的频率，即动作“多

23、长时间发生一次”，回答时用表示频度的副词或短语。eg: How often do you exercise? I exercise once a week. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 30 页5 / 30 how long用来询问多长时间，回答时常用two days, three years, four weeks等表示一段时间的状语。eg:How long are you staying there? A week. how far 用来询问多长距离，回答时常用twenty miles, one kilomete

24、r 等表示一段距离。eg: How far is it from your home to school. About ten miles. 5. take的用法：（1）表示“搭”，“乘”，“坐”take a taxi / ship / bus / train （2）表示“进行”，“做了一次动作”take a rest, take a walk, take a bath. （3）表示“拿走，带走”与bring 互为反义词eg: Please take these things away. 请把这些东西带走。（4）表示“吃（药）” take the medicine （5）表示“花费”，常用于该

25、句型“ It takes sb. some time to do sth. ”eg:How long does it take you to walk to school? It takes me about 10 minutes to walk to school. 6. Can you ? Would you like?表示邀请或请求对方做某事。肯定回答时常用 Sure / Yes, please. / Id like to 拒绝时用 Sorry, Im busy. / Im afraid not. / Thank you, but 7. “asas”意为“和一样”，该短语前一个“as”后

26、常用形容词或副词的原级，后一个“ as”后常接比较对象。 eg: This book is as interesting as that one. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。Li Ying isnt as good at sports as her sister. 刘英没她妹妹擅长体育。以上的知识点是我的单纯罗列，但就如我前面提到的，我们一定要注意在课堂上四种语言技能的穿插和有机结合。不论你采用的是哪种复习的方法，在复习过程中都应牢牢把握三个紧扣。一是紧扣教材，二是紧扣学生，三是紧扣实际。（1）紧扣教材，有的放矢。从近几年中考试卷来看，基础知识的考察内容大多来自课本或是课本内容的变形。中考注重的

27、就是对学生基础知识和基本技能的考查，所以紧扣教材益处多多。现在考题还注重了学科间知识的交融，题目不太难但较灵活。在复习过程中就更不能一味追求脱离实际和教材的难题。大家应创造性地使用好课本，做到有的放矢地复习。（2）紧扣学生。教案时学生是主体，复习时学生是“重体”，紧扣学生才算“得体 ” 。复习时一定要因材施“复”,因生而异 ,切不可盲目 ,千篇一律。 .复习备课时应重点备好学生的英语程度,英语缺陷 ,复习对策及阶段成果预测,准确把握好复习进度,复习难度 ,复习广度 .因为大家都明白 ” 老师帮学生复习 ,学生为老师考试 ” 这句话的含义。（3）紧扣实际 . 紧扣实际就是要紧扣学生的实际水平,抓

28、住薄弱环节 ,抓好专项训练 .总复习时所暴露出来的问题往往是学生的薄弱环节,这时就应进行针精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 30 页6 / 30 对性很强的专项训练 ,以提高学生部分机体的 ” 免疫能力 ”要使复习收到良好的效果，提高复习的效率，关键要调动学习的主体学生的积极性、主动性和创造性。让学生成为课堂主体，调动其主动参与性，让学生自己发现问题，提出问题，在教师的点拨和启发下，自己解决问题，充分发掘其潜力和创造性，让他们在观察比较、分析综合中有目的地思考、学习，通过方法与规律的掌握，更进一步地开展自我学习积极主动地进

29、行创造性学习，努力提高复习效率。附：新目标八年级英语上册第一单元复习I.应掌握的词组：1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take (much) exercise =do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10

30、. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次16. although=though虽然17. most of the students=most students 大多数学生18. shop=go shopping =do some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey 活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do

31、 house work做家务事23. eat less meat 吃更少的肉24. junk food 垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course=certainly=sure当然32. get good grades 取得好成绩33. some advice 34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=he

32、lp sb with sth 35. a lot of vegetables =many vegetables许多蔬菜精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 30 页7 / 30 36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不37. keep/be in good health 保持健康II. 应掌握的句子：1How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？How often + 助动词 do(does或 did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词 how of

33、ten 是问频率 (多久一次 ),（在这里助动词 do(does或 did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never,every day,once a week ,twice a month ,three times a month ,three or four times a month 等。翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。”(“ How often do you go to the factory? ”“

34、Twice a week. ” ) “他们多长时间举办一次舞会？”“通常每两周举办一次。”(“ How often do they have a dancing party? ”“Usually, once every other week. ” ) “他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次。”(“How often does he go shopping?”“ He goes shopping once a month.”) 2. “What do you usually do onweekends?”“ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”第一个

35、 do 为助动词 , 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do 则是实义动词。翻译： What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies. What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes goes hiking. 3. “Whats your favorite program?”“ It s Animal World.”“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .

36、as for. 意思是 “ 至于；关于 ” ，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 30 页8 / 30 的-ing 形式（即动名词）。如：As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。As for the story，youd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。(As for myself, I don t want to go now. ) 至于

37、那个人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.) 5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth.意思是 “ 想要做某事 ” ；want sb. to do sth. 意思是 “ 想要某人做某事 ” 。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me ？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。6

38、. She says its good for my health.be good for. 表示“ 对有益（有好处） ” 。其反义为： be bad for. 。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：Its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every night? 8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home fr

39、om school . 9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里 pretty相当于 very 。10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如: Youd better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个实验。11. My health

40、y lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 30 页9 / 30 这里 better是 well 的比较级，而不是good的比较级13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? Is her lifestyle the same as your

41、 lifestyle or is her lifestyle differentfrom yours? be the same as / be different from 14. What sports do you play ? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 16. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思 ,

42、less是 little 的比较级17. That sounds interesting.这是“ 主语+系动词 +表语” 结构的简单句。 sound（听起来）， look（看起来）， smell （闻起来）， taste （尝起来）， feel（觉得）， seem （好象）， grow（变得）,get （变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good. 这味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。精选学习资料 - - - -

43、 - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 30 页10 / 30 新目标八年级英语上册第二单元复习I.应掌握的词组：1. have a cold 感冒 2.have a toothache 牙痛3.sore back 背痛4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛= I have got a stomachache =There is something wrong with my stomach =My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach 5. What s the matter?

44、 怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with you)? = Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)? =What the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what s up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛7. lie down and rest 躺下休息8. see a dentist 看牙医9. drink lots of water 多喝水10. hot tea with honey

45、 加蜂蜜的热茶11.That s a good idea 好主意12.That s too bad 太糟糕了13.I think so 我认为如此14.I m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服= I m not feeling fine/all right.=Im feeling ill/sick.=I feel terrible/bad. = I dont feel well.15. get some rest 多休息16. I have no idea = I dont know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力尽18. I am tired 我累了He

46、is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balanced diet 饮食平衡24.healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26.enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, hers

47、elf, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代词 ) 玩得高兴，过得愉快 =have a good time = have a wonderful time 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 30 页11 / 30 =have fun 27. enjoy sth.=like sth.(名词)喜欢某物 , enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 =like dong sth Practice doing sth. 练习做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事，f

48、inish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事，cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth. 坚持做某事 . 即：practice, mind, finish, give up, cant help, keep 与 enjoy用法基本相似28.at the moment = now 此刻29. Host family 东道家庭30. Conversation practice会话练习31.I m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过II. 应掌握的句子：1 Whats the matter? I

49、have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。翻译：他怎么了？他胃痛。魏芳怎么了？她背痛。2Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。翻译：我应该上床睡觉。李平应该躺下休息。我们不应该上课吃东西。3I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。翻译：我希望他明天能来。他希望能取得好成绩。我们希望能取得一等奖。我希望你喜欢我在纽约的学校。4Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中

50、医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。翻译：老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。父母认为我们应该上大学以便得到一份好的工作。你应该做锻炼来保持健康。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 30 页12 / 30 我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。吃均衡饮食以保持健康。5Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。翻译：吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。6People who are too st