2022年新目标九级英语单元知识点、短语及句型总结 .pdf

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1、Unit 1 一、知识点1.Check in : ?入住。Check out: ?开。2.By: 通过 .方式（途径）。例： I learn Englis ? h by listen ? in g to tapes. .旁边。例： by the window? /the door 通 ? 例：by bus/car 之前，到为止。例：by Octobe ? r10 前 ?被例： Englis ? h is spoken ? by many people ? .3.how 与 wh ? at 区别：how 通 ? 方式 ?问，意思有：怎么样 ，通 ?语、表语。what 通 ?问，意思为 什么，通

2、宾语，主语。How is your summer? holida ? y?Its OK.(how 表 ?表语 )How did you travel? around ? the world? I travel? by air.What do you learn at school? ? I learn Englis ? h , math and many other subjec ? ts. Whatthink of ? Howlike? Whatdo with ? How deal with? Whatlike about? Howlike? What s the weathe ? r li

3、ke today? How s the weathe ? r today? What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don t know what I should? do with the matter ?.=I don t know how I should? deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don t know what to do next

4、 step?=I don t know how to do it next step? What good / bad weathe ? r it is today!（weathe ? r为 ?词 ，其前 能加a ） What a fine / bad day it is today! （day 为 ?词，其前要加a ）4. aloud, loud 与 l ? o udly?法 : 三个词都与 大声 响亮 有关。aloud?副词, 点 声能?让人听见, 声 一 ?很大,? 。通 词?之后。aloud? 有 式?。: He read the story aloud to his son.? 听?

5、。loud? 词 副词?。 副词时, 与spea ? k, talk, laugh?词连 ,? , 词之?后。 : . 让 大?声一点。loudly ?副词,与 loud?义, 有时 ?换使, 往往 有 人 ? 别人 ?意 思, 词之?前之后。 : He does not tal n . 大声? 谈笑。5. voice 指人 嗓 也指鸟鸣。sound 指人 听到?各种声 。noise 指噪 、吵闹声6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（ 词 词介词短语分词 ）例： I find him friend? ly. I found him workin? g in the garden ? .We f

6、ound him in bed. He found the w n . n n .7. 见 词?有 ： ：am 、is、 are 保持： keep、 stay 转变： become ? 、 get、 turn 起 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound 8. get + 宾语 +宾补（ 词过去分词 词 式）使 种 ?生例： Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净Get Mr. Green to come. 让 生 ?I want to get my bike repair?e d. 去 ?车You cant get him waitin ? g. 能让 ?

7、着9. 词 式 ?语与 ? 词 主 关? n n the first to come. 与 ? 词 宾关? n n g to say. I need a pen to write with. n n n n 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 44 页10. practi ? c e , fun 词为 ? 词11. add 补充 又 12. join 加入 团体 为其 一?员attend ? 加 ?讲座join in 与 tak ? e part in 指 加到 ? 去?。13.all、 both、 always ?及 ev

8、er ? y 复合词与 n ? ot连 ? 分 。其 为?：a ll-none, -n r, n -n n g, -n .14. be afraid ? of doing sth. / sth.害怕be afraid ?of being alone be afraid ? to do sth.害怕be afraid ? that 怕 ? ，表 语 ?15.either ? ： ?表 “也” “任一”either ? or . 主语 分? ， 语 词 ?就 近原则ple ? te ， 个 式 ? 词，后 能 ?词finish ?指 ?17.a,an 与 词连 ?表“又一” ， “再一”。例： P

9、lease ? give me a second? apple. There comes a fifth girl. 18.have troubl ? e /diffic ?ult/proble ? m(in) doing . 干 .遇到麻烦，困难19.unless ?除非， 果 ， “if not” 就表 ? ， 语? ，主 为 时? ， 语 ? 一 时?表 。例： My baby sister? doesn t cry unless ? shes hungry ? . n n n .Unless ? you take more care, youll have an accide ? n

10、t. 果 加?小 ， 。20.instea ? d: adv. 代 ，更换。例： We have no coffee ?, would you like tea instea ? d？ 有 ?了，改喝茶好吗？It will take days by car, so let s fly instea ? d. 开车去要好 ? ， ?机吧。Tom was ill, so I went instea? d . 了， 换了 去?。instea ?d of doing sth. 为 人 ? 换例： Lets play cards instea ? d of watchi?ng TV. We someti

11、 ?m es eat rice instea? d of potato ? es. n n d of the green one. 21.spoken ? 口头 ，口语 。 n n h口头英语speaki ? n g 讲 ， 种语 ?。ng skills ?讲英语 能 ?22. ?：What/ how about +doing sth.? ： What/ How about going ng? Why n you + do sth.? ： Why n you go ng? Why not + do sth. ? ： Why not go ng? Let s + do sth. ：Let s g

12、o ng Shall we/ I + do sth.? ： Shall we/ I go ng? 23. a lot 许 ： I eat a lot. 吃了许 。24. tooto 太而 能 型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. ： m too tired to say n ng. 太 了，什么都 ?。25. not at all 一点也 根 ：I like milk very much. I n like coffee ? at all. 非 ? 。 一点也 ? 。not? 词 ?合 一起，at all 则 尾26.be / get excite ? d about sth

13、.= be / get excite ? d about doing sth. = be excite ? d to do sth. 感兴奋 ：I am / get excite ? d about going to Beijin ? g.= I am excite ? d to go to Beijin ? g. 去 感?到兴奋。27. end up doing sth 终止 ， 束 ：The party ended up singin ? g. 而?束。 end up with sth. 束 ： n n n g. ?而告终。28. first of all 首 . to begin wit

14、h 一开始later on 后 、随29. also 也、而 （ ） ?间精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 44 页either ? 也（ ） too 也 () =as well 30. make mistak ? es 犯错mistak ? e sb. for 把错认为make mistak ? es (in) doing sth. 干 方 ?错by mistak ? e 错误地；由 搞错mistak ? e-mistoo ? k-mistak ? e n ： I often make mistak ? e s. 犯错。

15、I mistoo ? k him for his brothe ? r . 错把 认 ?了 哥哥。make a mistak ? e 犯一个错误 ：I have made a mistak ? e . 犯了一?个错误。31. laugh at sb. 笑 ；取笑（ 人） ： Don t laugh at me! 要取笑 ! 32. take notes 笔 ， 录33. enjoy doing sth . 乐意 ：She enjoys ? playin ? gll. ?。enjoy n f过得愉快 ： He n df. 过得愉快。34. native ? speake? r 语 人?35. o

16、ne of +(the+ 词 ? )+ 词复 式? 其 之一 ：She is one of the most popula ? r teache? rs. ?教师之一。36. It s + 词+(for sb. ) to do sth. ( 人 ?) ： It s ult (for me ) to study Englis? h.? 英语太难了 ?。it 式主语， 主语 ? to study Englis ? h37. ce doing 练 ：She often ce speaki ?ng Englis ? h . 练 ?英语。38. to do sth. 决 ：LiLei has d to

17、go to BeiJin ? g . 决 ?去 。39. deal with 处理 ： I dealt with a lot of proble? m.40. worry about sb./ sth. 人/ ： Mother ? worrie ? d about his son just now. ? 。41. be angry with sb. 人生 ：I was angry with her. 生 。42. s = maybe 也许43. go by (时间 ) 过去 ：Two years went by. 年过去了。44. see sb. / sth. doing 见 人 ? 生?se

18、e sb. / sth. do 见 人 ? ： ：She saw him drawin ? g a e in the oom. 见 ?教室里画画。45. each other 彼此46. regard ? as 把 为. ：The boys regard ? e d Anna as a fool. 把 ?娜 傻瓜。47. too many许 词?：too many girls too much许 ?词 ： too much milk much too太 词 ： much too ful 48. change ?into变为 ： The an change ? d the pen into a

19、book. 个 师 ? 变为一?。49. with the help of sb. = with one s help 人 ?下 ： L L L L ?下50. e to 把与相 ： Compar ? e you to Anna, you are lucky. 娜相 ?， 幸运 。二、短语：1.by making ? flashc ? a rds 通过 词 ?认卡2. askfor help 向 人求 3.read aloud 4.that way (=in that way) 通过 种方式?5.improv ? e my speaki ? n g skills ?技巧6.for exampl

20、?e (=for instan ? ce)例 7.have fun 玩得 兴8.have conver ? s ation ? s with friend ? s 与朋友 9.get excite ? d 兴，激 10.end up speaki ? ng in Chines ? e 语 束?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 44 页11.do a survey ? about 有关 查12.keep an Englis ? h notebo ? ok 英语笔 13.spoken ? Englis ? h (= oral

21、Englis ?h) 英语口语14.make mistak ? e s 犯错误15.get the pronun ? ciatio ? n right 使 准确16.practi ?se speaki ?ng Englis ? h 练 英语17.first of all 首 18.begin with 开始19.later on 随后20.in class?课堂21.laught ? at 嘲笑22.take notes 笔 23.enjoy doing 干24.write down 写下， 下25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询26.native ? speake? rs 人

22、?27.make up 编造，虚 ，化妆， 扮28.around ? the world 世界29.deal with 待，处理，解决30.worry about (be worrie? d about) ， 忧31.be angry with 生 人 32.stay angry 生 33.go by 消逝34. regard ? as 把 pla ? in about/of 抱怨36. change ? into 把变 （= turn into ）37.with the help of 下38. compar ?eto (with) 把 39.think of (think about) 起

23、， 到40.physic ? a l proble ? ms 体 ? 问题41.break off 断，突然终止42. notat all 根 ， 然 三、 1.How do you study for a test? 怎样为 ?准备？2.I have learne ? d a lot that way. 种方法， 到了?很 东西。3.Its too hard to unders ?tand the voice. 听 声 ?太难了。4.Memori?z ing the words of pop songs also helped ? a little ? .?词也起 。5. Wei Ming

24、feels differ? e ntly. 有 ?感。6.He finds watchi?ng movies ? frustr ? a ting. 得 ? 让人感到 ? . n n n n n l at all. 又 朋友? 根 ?。8.I dont have a partne ? r to practi ? ce Englis ? h with. 有 一?起练 英语。 L n n n n tand every word.随后， 认识到听 ? 个词 ?有 关 。10.It s amazin ? g how much this helped ? .? 方法 此有?。11.My teache ?

25、r is very impres ? s ed. 师 下了?深刻 印象。12.She had troubl ?e making ? comple ? te senten? ces. 很难造 ?整 。13.What do you think you are doing? 什么？14.Most people ? speak Englis ? h as a second? langua ? ge. 英语 大 ? 人 ?二 语 。15.How do we deal with our proble? m? 怎样处理? 问题？16.It is our duty to try our best to dea

26、l with each challe? nge in our educat ?ion with the help of our teache ? rs. 师 ? 下 大?责任。He cant walk or even speak. 法 ， 法 ?Unit 2 一、知识点精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 44 页1. used to 过去 ?, 指 ? 态 . 后 词原 ?. used to do sth. There used to be .（反意疑问 ） didn t there? 式为: didnt use to us

27、ednt to 疑问 式为: Did use to? Usedto? be/get used to doing sth. 惯 , to 为介词 . 2. wear 表 态. =be in +颜色 词put on 表 . dress + 人 人 ? .dress sb. / onesel?fhave on 表 态? （ 时?态）3. on the swim team on 员, 供职. 4. Dont you rememb ? er me? 疑问 .（ 点）Yes, I do. , 得. No, I dont , 得了. 5. 反意疑问 : 分 主?语为 this, that, 疑问 分主语?i

28、t; 分主语?these, those, 疑问 分 t ? h ey 主语 . 例: This is a new story, isnt it? n n ? 分 there be , 疑问 分 ? there 例: There was a man named Paul, wasn t there? I am 后 疑问 , arent I 例: I am in Class 2, arent I? 分与 ?有 not, no, never, few, little ? , hardly ? , seldom ? , neithe ? r, none 词时,疑问 分 ?.例: Few people

29、? liked this movie, didn t they? ? 有 前 ? 后 词?时, 个 ? 为, 后 ? .例: Your sister ? is unhapp ? y, isnt she? 分 主? 语 为 式?V-ing 短语 , 疑问 分主语?it. 例: To spend so much money on clothe ? s is unnece ? s sary, isn t it? 主语?nobody ? , no one, everyo ? ne, everyb ? ody 指人 ?代词时,疑问 分 t ? hey 主语?; 分主?语someth ? ing, any

30、thi ? ng, noting ? ,everyt?hing 指 ?代词时 , 疑问 分 i ?t 主语 . 例: Nobody ? says one word about the accide? nt, do they? n n ? 主语 一?人称 I时, 为th ? ink, believ ? e, guess 词时 , 其后 宾 ?,时疑问 ?分 人称, 时态要与宾语 ? 保持一 ?, 时 要 ? 转移. 例: I dont think he can finish ? the work in time, can he? 前 使 ?, 后 will you? (let s 开头时 , 后

31、 shal ?l we?) 6. be terrif?ied of 害怕 ?be afraid ? of 深 . 7. miss: 思念 , 念例: I really ?miss the old days. 错过 , 未 , 未赶 , 未找到 . 例: Its a pity that you miss the bus. .8. no more ()=notany more ( 尾) 指次 ; no longer ? ()=not any longer ? ( 尾) 指时间 . 9. right: adj. 确 , 右边 n. 右方 , 权利 adv. 直 地 . 10. It seems th

32、at Yu Mei h n n d a lot. 11. afford ? + n. /pron. afford ? + to do 与can, be able to 连 . 例: Can you afford ? a new car? n es. 12. as well as 连词 , 而 前 . ( 主语, 与前 ? 人称 一?例: Living? things ? need air and light as well as water. 生 要?水, 要 ?阳光.I as well as they am ready to help you. , 也 意 ?.13. alone = by

33、onesel ?f 独 一人 . lonely ? 孤独 , 寂寞 . 14. in the last/past + 一段时间精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 44 页during ? the last/past + 一段时间与 时?连.15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying ( 垂死 ) 16. play the piano弹钢琴17. be/ become ? intere ? s ted in sth. 感兴趣be intere ? sted in doing sth. 感

34、兴趣show great intere ? st in 方 生 大?兴趣a place of intere ? s t 一处 胜some places ? of intere ? st ： He is intere ? s ted in math, but he isn t intere ? sted in speaki ?ngEnglis ? h. 感兴? 趣， 英?语 感兴趣。 intere ? s ted adj. 感兴趣 ，指人 ? 感兴趣，往往主语 人? n sting adj.有趣 ，指 / 人 有趣 ? ，主语往往 ? an n sting book / man 18. 害怕 b

35、e terrif?ied of sth. ： I am terrif?ied of the dog. be terrif?ied of doing sth. ： I am terrif?ied of speaki ? ng. 19. on 副词，表 （ 灯、 、机械 ） 运转 / 开，其反义词of ? f. with the light on 灯开着20. walk to ere 步 到 处walk to 步 到 校21.spend 词，表 “花费金钱、时间”spendon sth. 花费?（金钱、时间）spenddoing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去 ：He spends ? too m

36、uch time on clothe ? s. 花费太 ?时间 着He spend 3 months ?ng the bridge ? . 花费了三个 ? 去 座 ?。pay for 花费 ： I pay 10 yuan for the book. 花了10?买 。take 词 ? 有“花费” 意思 有?：It take(s) sb. to do sth. ： It takes me a day to read the book. 22. chat with sb. 与 人闲聊 ： I like to chat with him. 聊?。23. worry about sb./ sth. 人/

37、worry 词be worrie ? d about sb./sth. 人/worrie ? d 词 ： Don t worry about him. 。Mother? is d about her son. ?。24. all the time 一直、始终25. take sb. to + 地方送/ 人去 个?地方 ：A person ? took him to the al. 一个人把 送?到了医院。Lui took me home. 把 送 了?家。(home 前 能 ? to) 26. hardly ?adv. 乎 、 有hard 困难 ；猛烈地hardly ? ever 很少hard

38、ly ? 词时，通 ? 词、 态 词之后?， 实义 词之前 词/ 态 词hardly ?hardly ? + 实义 词 ：I can hardly ? n tand them. 乎 能 ?白 。I hardly ? have time to do it. 乎 有时?间 去 了。It rains hard outsid ? e, I could hardly ? go out. 27. in the last few years. 过去 年? 与 时连? ：I have lived in China in the last few years. 过去 年? 住?。28. be ent from

39、与29. how to swim 怎样游泳 式与疑问? 词连 ： 词 式 ?what ?, which, how, where, when 疑问? 连 ， 短?语。 ：The on is when to start. 问题 什么时?候开始。I don t know where to go. 知 去 ?。30. make sb./ sth. + 词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 词原 make him laugh 31. move to +地方搬到 地 ： I moved to Beijin? g last year. 32.It seems that + 起 好

40、像 ：It seems that he has change? d a lot. 起 好像?变了许 。33. help sb. with sth. 人 help sb. (to ) do sth. 人 ?She helped ? me with Englis ? h. 英?语。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 44 页She helped ? me (to) study Englis ? h 。?英 语。34. fiftee ? n-year-old 词15 岁 fiftee ? n-year-olds 词指15 ? 岁

41、人n years old 指年龄15 岁 ：a fiftee ? n-year-old boy一个 15 岁 ?Fiftee ? n-year-olds like to sing. 15 岁 人 ? 。I am fiftee ? n years old . 15 岁。35.支付 起 can t /couldn ? t afford ? to do sth. can t / couldn ? t afford ? sth. ： I can t/couldn ? t afford ? to buy the car. I can t/couldn ? t afford ? the car. 买 起

42、个?辆小车。36. as + 词./副词 as sb. could/can 人 能 ：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 快 ?能 去跑。37. get into e with 遇到麻烦38. in the end 后39. make a on 下决 下决 40. to one s se 人 讶 ：to their se 讶to LiLei s se讶41. take pride in sth. 而 豪 ：His father ? always ? take pride in him. ?而 豪42. pay n ion to sth. 注意， ：You mu

43、st pay n ion to your friend ? . 注意?朋友。43. be able to do sth. 能 ：She is able to do it. 能 到。44. give up doing sth. 弃 ：My father? has given up n g. ?弃 吸烟了。复合 与 ?转化：when - at the age of sothat- too to. / enough ? to so that- in order to do sth. becaus ? e - becaus ? e ofif .- withou? t / withif- 使 + and

44、 / or + 宾语 -特殊疑问词 + 词 式be be sure be sorry It seems / seemed ? that sb .- sb. seems / seemed ? to do sth. Sb. hopes / hoped that .-sb. hopes / hoped to do sth. 二、 短语1. be more intere ? s ted in 更感兴趣. 2. on the swim team 游泳 员?.3. be terrif?ied of 害怕 . 4. gym class 体操课 . 5. worry about. . 6. all the t

45、ime 一直 , 7. chat with 与闲聊8. hardly ? ever 乎 9.on foot by bus 10. as well as 而 11. get into troubl?e 遇到麻烦12. make a decisi ? o n 决 13. to ones surpri ?s e 使 人吃 ?14. take pride in 为感到骄傲15. pay attent ?ion to , 注意16. consis ? t of 由组 /. be made up of 由组 /. 17. instea ? d of 代 , 而 18. in the end 后 , 终 精

46、选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 44 页19. play the piano 弹钢琴三、 1.I used to be afraid ? of the dark. 前害怕 ?.2.I go to sleep with my bedroo ? m light on. 开着 室 ?灯 睡. 3.I used to spend a lot of time playin? g games with my friend ? s. 前 花? 很 时间 ? 朋友 玩游?戏.4.I hardly ? ever have time for

47、concer ?ts. 乎 有时? 间去听 乐 ? . n d a lot in the last few years. 6.It will make you stress?ed out. 使 ? .7.It seems that Yu Mei has change ? d a lot. 乎变化?很 大.Unit 3 一、知识点英语有 种语? 态：主 语态 补?语态主 语态表 ?被 语态表 ? 主语 ?承Cats eat fish. （主 语态）猫吃鱼。Fish 被 语态 ?由“ 词be 及 词 过?去分词” 词be 有人称、 时态 变? 化，其变化 则与?b e 为连 词?时 一样。时态被

48、语态 ?例 一时am are +过去分词is Englis ? h is spoken ? in many countr ?ies. 一过去时was +过去分词were + 过去分词This bridge ?was built in 1989. 态词can/should ?may +be+过去分词must/The work must be done right now. 被 语态 ?法 知 ?谁 ? ， 有 要? 指 谁 ? ， ? 承 ? 时，要 被 语态?。2. allow sb. to do sth. 许 人 ?（主 语态） ：Mother? allows ? me to watch T

49、V every night. 许 ? 。be allowe ? d to do sth. 被 许 ?（被 语态） ：LiLy is allowe? d to go to Qinzho ? u. 被 许去?钦州。3. get their ears pierce ? d 耳洞让/使（别人） get sth. done(过去分词 ) have sth. done ：I get my car repair ? e d. = I have my car repair ?ed. 让别人 好?车I want to have my hair cut. 要理 . 4. n 词enough ? ： beauti

50、? ful n 漂亮 n 词 ： enough ? food 食 n to 去 ：I have n money to go to Beijin? g. 有 钱?去。She is old n to go to . 大去 ?了 。5. stop doing sth. 停止 Please ? stop speaki ? ng.请停止 。stop to do sth. 停止下 去 ?Please ? stop to speak. 请停下 ?。6. 起 好像sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +He seems to feel very sad. It seems t