2022年最新外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结 .pdf

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1、1 最新外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结Module 1 Lost and found 1、lost and found 失物招领 the lost and found box 失物招领箱2、(1) welcome back to 欢迎回到某地 . Welcome back to school. (2) welcome to +地点的名词欢迎来某地 Welcome to China. (3) Welcome 跟地点副词时不带to welcome home 欢迎回家 Welcome here . (4) You are welcome. 不用谢。 (5) give sb. a warm welco

2、me 热烈欢迎某人 They gave a warm welcome to us. 3、first of all 首先 = at first / firstly (常位于句首作状语，强调首要的事情或动作) First of all, you should finish your homework. 4、there be 句型中谓语动词采用就近原则 There is some food in the fridge. 5、a lot of =lots of 许多 既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。 There is a lot of water in the glass. I have

3、 lots of books in my room. 6、(1) look at 看（强调“看”的动作） Come and look at my new coat. (2) look (不及物动词，单独使用，用以引起对方的注意) Look! Thats an English car. (3) see 看见 ( 及物动词，强调“看”的结果) Can you see the bird in the tree? (4) watch 观看，仔细地看（比赛、电视、戏等） They are watching TV now. (5) read 看( 书、 报纸、 杂志等 ) My mother is rea

4、ding a book /a magazine /a newspaper. 7、everyone/everybody 做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 Everyone is here now. 8、(1) be careful with /of sth. 注意/ 小心 Be careful with/of the wet paint. 小心, 油漆未干。 (2) be careful (not) to do sth. 小心（不要）做某事 Be careful not to lose your key. 9、(1) from now on 从现在开始 You should study hard f

5、rom now on. (2) from then on 从那时开始 He worked harder from then on. 10、(1) talk to sb 和某人说话（侧重主动说） Please talk to him right now. talk with sb 和某人说话（侧重两人都说） He is talking with his friends. talk about sth 谈论某事 They are talking about their homework. (2) say 说，强调说的内容 Can you say it in English? (3) speak 说

6、，后面可以直接接语言。 He can speak English and a little Chinese. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 27 页2 speak to sb 和某人讲话、谈话。 Can I speak to Tony? (4) tell 告诉，讲述，指某人把一件事、一条信息传达给别人或讲述一件事。tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 Please tell him the good news. 11、(1) look for 寻找（强调动作） I am loo

7、king for my bike. (2) find 找到（强调结果）I can t find my bike.(3) find out 发现，查明，（经过调查） Please find out when the train leaves. (4) search 搜索，调查 They search the woods for a lost child. (5) look over检查 The doctor looked over the patient carefully. (6) look after =take care of 照顾 look after well = take good

8、care of 好好照顾(7) look forward to (doing) sth. 期盼, 期待(做)某事12、get on the bus 上公交车 get off the bus 下公交车13、(1) in a hurry 匆忙地 She dressed herself in a hurry. He was in a hurry to leave. (2) hurry up=come on 快点儿 Hurry up. The bus is coming. (3) hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事 He hurried to catch the train. (4) hurr

9、y to sp. 匆忙去某地 = go to sp. in a hurry He hurried to his office. hurry +地点副词 ( 不带 to) He hurries home. = He goes home in a hurry. 14、hundreds of 成百的（大约数加s，加 of ） The old man has hundreds of books. two hundred （具体数不加 s，不加 of ） There are two hundred students in the school. 同样用法还有 thousand 、 million、bil

10、lion 15、(1) leave sth. + 表地点的介词短语 , 把某物落在 / 忘在某地 , 切记：不能用 forget 。I often leave my homework at home. (2) leave v. 离开 leave + 地点名词 We leave school at 5:00 in the afternoon. (3) leave for + 地点名词动身去某地 He will leave for London next week. (4) leave v. 使保持状态 Please leave the windows open. (5) leave v. 把留在

11、 Can I leave my bike here? 我可以把自行车放在这儿吗？(6) leave n. 假期，休假I want to ask for two days leave. 我想请两天假。15、every day 每天 ( 副词，放句首或句末 ) He goes for a walk after supper every day. everyday 每天的 , 日常的 ( 形容词，后面接名词 ) everyday life / English 16、at the moment = at this moment = now 此时此刻，现在at that moment= then 在那时

12、 He is not at home at the moment. 17、such as 例如，后面不加逗号 ( 跟名词或动名词 ) He likes sports, such as basketball and football. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 27 页3 for example 例如，后面加逗号 (跟句子 ) He is a kind boy, for example, he is always ready to help others. 18、(1) help sb. (to) do sth =

13、help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事They often help me study my English. = They often help me with my English. (2) help n. 帮助（不可数名词） Thank you for your help. with the help of sb.= with ones help 在某人的帮助下(3) help oneself to sth. 随便吃某物 Please help yourself to some fruit. (4) can t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事She coul

14、dn t help crying when she heard the news. 她情不自禁哭了起来19、(1) choose from 从中挑选 You can choose from the menu. (2) choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 He chose me a nice present. = He chose a nice present for me. (3) choose to do sth. 选择/ 决定/ 宁愿做某事 He chooses to go to the park with us. 20、whose 代

15、词，谁的 whose +名词 is this ？= Whose is this +名词？这是谁的 . ？ Whose book is this? = Whose is this book? 这是谁的书？21、名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 His bike is new. But mine is old. of + 名词性物主代词属双重所有格的一种形式。a friend of mine, a pen of hers Module 2 What can you do? 1、play 后接乐器时 , 乐器名词前要加 the 。 play the piano / violin/dru

16、m/guitar 接球类、棋类名词时 , 不加 the 。 play table tennis / football / basketball / chess 2、ride a bike to sp. = go to sp. by bike骑自行车去某地I ride a bike to school.= I go to school by bike. 3、the new clubs for this term 这学期的新俱乐部4、(1) - Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事吗？ - Yes, I d like / love to. (肯定回答 ) / Sorry

17、, Id like/love to, but I .( 否定回答 ) (2)Would you like ? ( 请求或征询建议 ), 其答语用： Yes, please. /No, thanks. -Would you like a cup of tea? -Yes, please. / No, thanks. (3) would like to be = want to be 想要成为I would like to be a doctor. = I want to be a doctor. (4) would you like to do sth? = Do you want to do

18、sth.? 你想要做某事吗？ Would you like to play games with us? = Do you want to play games with us? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 27 页4 5、join加入（团体、组织） , 并成为其中一员 He joined a tennis club. join in = take part in 参加活动 I joined in the game.= I took part in the game. take an active part in 积

19、极参加 We should take an active part in school activities. attend 出席会议 , 到场, 上课等 attend a meeting 开会 attend school 上学6、what about you ？=how about you ？= and you ？ 你呢？ what about doing sth.？= How about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？7、because 所以 so 不能同时出现在一个句子中I didn t go to school because I was ill. = I was ill so

20、I didnt go to school.8、that s all 仅此而已，就这么多I can cook eggs, but thats all.9、worry about = be worried about 担心. dont worry 不用担心10、teach sth. 教 I teach English at this school. teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人某事 I teach him English.= I teach English to him. 11、favourite = like.best 最喜欢 English is my f

21、avourite lesson. = I like English best. 12、 really 确实(副词) ， 修饰形容词或动词 He runs really fast. Today is really hot. 13、real 真实的 ( 形容词 )，修饰名词 This is a real story 14、the start of = the beginning of .的开始 at the start of = at the beginning of 15、what do/does sb. do? What be sb. ? 某人做什么工作？ ( 提问职业 ) What does

22、 your father do? = What is your father? 16、get on /along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 He gets on well with his classmates. get on /along well with sth. 某事进展顺利 I get on well with my work. How do you get on with your friend? 你与你的朋友相处得怎样？17、work hard 努力工作，努力学习18、be/get ready to do sth. 乐于做某事，准备好做某事My good fri

23、end is always ready to help me with my English. We are / get ready to have a birthday party for her. 19、choose .as选择. 作为 Please choose me as your class monitor. 20、promise to do sth 许诺做某事，保证做某事 He promised to cook nice supper for us. 21、enjoy 喜欢，享受 enjoy sth. enjoydoing sth. = like doing sth. Enjoy

24、oneself = have a good time = have fun 玩得开心精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 27 页5 22、between 在两者之间 between A and B 在 A和 B之间23、be good at =do well in 擅长24、get the best score 得到最好的分数25、do cleaning 打扫卫生 do cooking 做饭 do reading 看书 do washing 洗衣服do some shopping = go shopping买东西26、tid

25、y 整洁的 - （反） untidy tidy (it)up 整理，收拾 Tidy up the room now. 27、be sure 确信I m sure that he will get the first prize. 我确信他会获得一等奖。28、just like 正如，正像 They make the classroom just like home. 29、make sb/sth + 形容词（或介词短语）使某人 / 某物怎么样They make our classroom beautiful. make sb do sth 使某人做某事Don t make the boy st

26、udy all day.30、be kind to sb 对某人友善 He is always kind to others. 31、try to do sth 尽力做某事 He tried to answer the question. try doing sth 尝试做某事 He tried swimming in the river. 32、fly a kite 放风筝语法： can 肯定句结构主语+can +动词原形 +其他. 否定句结构主语+cant （can not ）+动词原形 +其他. 一般疑问句把 can 提前到句首。肯定回答 Yes，主语 +can. 否定回答 No，主语+

27、cant.书面表达：现在学校英语俱乐部招募成员，想参加的同学要写自我推荐信。假如你的Tom,请你写一封自我推荐信，介绍自己的学习成绩和经验，现在的情况和加入俱乐部之后的打算. Dear Sir, I think it s a lot of fun to learn English. I am interested in English. I take many English courses and I learn a lot from my teachers. Sometimes I get good grades but sometimes I dont.I thinkthat is be

28、cause I dont do my homework carefully. Now I check my written work carefully before giving it to my teacher. I m goingto improve both my written and my oral English after joining theEnglish Club. I will also speak and listen to English as often as I can. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -

29、第 5 页，共 27 页6 I hope that I can join the club. Yours, Tom Module 3 Making plans 1、(1) plan n.(名词) make plans 制定计划 make a plan for sth. 为某事制定计划Lets make a plan for our holiday. (2) plan v. (动词) plan to do sth.计划/ 打算做某事 I am planning to visit the Great Wall. 2、at the weekend 在周末 at+时间点 / 节假日前 at 7:00

30、at Spring Festival on+ 具体某一天 on Saturday morning on a cold evening in+时间段， in 2014 in the summer holiday in a month 一个月后 in the morning/afternoon/evening 泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上3、go over 复习 go over lessons 4、do ones homework 做作业 You must do your homework first. 5、check my email 查收我的电子邮件6、help with sth. 帮忙做某事

31、help with the housework 帮忙做家务7、see a movie = watch a movie = see a film 看电影go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影8、else 位于疑问词或不定代词后 What else do you want? Nothing else happens. 9、have a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课10、come with sb. 和某人一起来She cant come with us. with连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就远原则 Tom with his parents goes

32、 to a park. 11、have a picnic 去野餐12、-would you like to do sth.? - Yes, I d like / love to.13、stay at home 待在家里14、alone = by oneself 单独，独自I m going to stay at home alone.15、dont be silly 别傻了16、no = not any I have no money. = I have not any money. = I dont have any money. 17、人花费： sb. spend 时间/ 金钱 + （in

33、 ）doing sth. I spend two hours in finishing the work. sb. spend 时间/ 金钱 + on sth I spent 100 yuan on the coat. 人度过： sb. spend 时间 + 表示地点的介词短语 I will spend two weeks in Guilin. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 27 页7 物/ 事情 cost sb. + 金钱/ 时间. The bike cost me 400 yuan. It/ 事 take sb.

34、+时间 to do sth. It takes me one hour to finish my homework. Sb. pay money for 物. I paid twenty for the book. 18、I m not sure. 不确定 . 19、look forward to 后接名词、代词或动名词 I am looking forward to your letter. I am looking forward to working with you. 20、make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 He likes making friends wit

35、h everyone. 21、wear 穿， （强调穿着，状态）宾语是衣服 Miss Li likes wearing red clothes. put on 穿上， （强调动作）宾语是衣服 Please put on your sweater. dress 穿衣， （强调动作）宾语是人 He is dressing his son now. dress sb./ oneself给某人 / 自己穿衣 He can dress himself. 22、 hope + that 宾语从句希望. I hope that I can visit the Great Wall this summer.

36、hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to visit the Great Wall this summer. 注意：有 wish sb. to do sth.的用法， hope 没有这种用法！23、win 后面接比赛、奖品等 win the game / match / prize / race 24、enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun 玩得愉快25、get up 起床 go to bed 去睡觉26、take a walk= go (out) for a walk去散步27、be different from 与. 不同 Ci

37、ty life is different from country life. be the same as 与. 相同 My coat is the same as yours. 28、summer camp 夏令营 go on a summer camp 参加夏令营29、go + v.ing :去做某事，多用于体育活动或业余活动go sightseeing 去观光 go shopping 去购物 go boating 去划船 go swimming 去游泳30、do some sports 做运动31、see/ visit friends 看望朋友32、It s time for sth.

38、 = Its time to do sth.该做某事的时间了 . It s time for lunch. = Its time to have lunch.语法：一般将来时 be going to+动词原形 be going to do sth. 一共四个要素，一个也不能少！肯定句结构：主语 +be going to +动词原形 +其他. 否定句结构：主语 +be not going to +动词原形 +其他. 一般疑问句： be 动词提到句首 Be +主语+going to +动词原形 +其他？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7

39、 页，共 27 页8 肯定回答： Yes，主语 +be. 否定回答： No ，主语 +be not. 注意：表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与 going 重复，一般只说be going to +地点. I am going to Beijing tomorrow. 范文 1： John is going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning he is going to do his homework. In the afternoon he is going to clean the room. On Saturday evening he

40、is going to go shopping with his mother. Hes going to buy some books.On Sunday morning he s going to play basketball with his friends. Then in the afternoon he is going to help his mum do some housework. On Sunday hes going to watch TV for half an hour. 范文 2： “五一”劳动节就要到了，你打算怎样度过你的假期呢？你有什么样的出行、旅游计划呢？

41、说出来和同学们分享一下，做个小小演讲家吧！这里有一些短语和句型，也许你会用得上哦！I am going to My plans arehave a party, check my email, have a piano lesson, listen to the music, have a picnic, travel It is May Day tomorrow. My family are going to Beijing. We are going to walk up the Great Wall. And we are going to stay there for two days

42、. We are going to take a plane there and come back bytrain. I am going to take some beautiful photos on the Great Wall. Mother is going to take something to eat and drink on the train. At the moment, we are getting ready for the trip. I think we will have a good time Module 4 1、in the future 在将来 Do

43、you want to go to America in the future? in future 从今以后，今后 I hope you will be careful in future. 2、chalk 、paper 是物质名词，为不可数名词，但表示种类时，也可有复数形式。 a piece of chalk 一支粉笔 a piece of paper 一张纸 some colored chalks 一些彩色粉笔3、in + 一段时间，句子用将来时 -How soon will you come back? 对 in+ 一段时间提问，用 How soon - In two weeks. 4

44、、maybe 可能，也许 (副词) , 一般位于句首。 Maybe Tom is at home. may be 也许是， may是情态动词，位于句中。 Tom may be at home. 5、use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 We can use knives to cut things. 6、on the Internet 在网上 You can listen to music on the Internet. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 27 页9 by Internet 通过网络 Th

45、ey can ask their teachers questions by Internet. by +交通工具 by bus I go to school by bus every day. 7、be able to = can 后接动词原形 I am able to swim. = I can swim. 注意： can 只有 could 和原形两种形式 be able to 可以有各种时态 am /is/are/was / were / will / have been/ has been 8、not .any more=no.more 不再. He isn t a child any

46、 more. Dont do that any more.9、answer ones question 回答某人的问题 Please answer my question now. 10、need to do sth. 需要做某事， need 是实义动词 You need to look after yourself well. need do sth. need做情态动词用时，后接动词原形I neednt go to school today.11、job 指具体的工作，为可数名词 work 工作，为不可数名词12、come true 实现 常与 dream、idea 连用 Your dre

47、am will come true one day. 13、mean sth 意味着 Health means everything. 健康就是一切。mean doing sth 意味着做某事 Success means working hard. 成功意味着努力工作。mean to do sth 打算做某事 We mean to visit you tomorrow. 我们打算明天看望你。14、kind 种类 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的kind 友善的，形容词 kindly 友善的，副词15、light rain 小雨- （反） heavy rain 大雨

48、，暴雨 heave snow 大雪，暴雪 heavy work 繁重的工作16、物做主语时，用expensive 或 cheap The car is very expensive. 价格（ price ）做主语时，用high 或 low The price of the car is very high. 17、not only. but also.不仅. 而且. also 可省略，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词就近原则。 Not only you but also he likes the film very much. 18、traffic jam 交通堵塞复数 jams 19、have

49、to 不得不 ( 客观上) Its late. I have to go home now. muse 必须 ( 主观上 ) You must study hard. 20、carry 拿, 提, 扛, 抬 不强调方向 He is carrying a big box. bring 拿来，带来 Please bring me a cup of tea. take 拿走，带走 Please take my schoolbag to the classroom. 21、(1) change n. 变化，改变 ( 可数名词 ) 零钱(不可数名词 ) Great changes have taken

50、place here. I have no change with me. (2) change -v. change A into B 把 A变成 B We change ice into water by heating it. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 27 页10 change A for B 用 A换 B I m thinking of changing my car for a new one. 22、play with 和一起玩 The boy is playing with a toy plane.