2022年最新中考初中英语知识点复习学案形容词与介词的搭配 .pdf

《2022年最新中考初中英语知识点复习学案形容词与介词的搭配 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年最新中考初中英语知识点复习学案形容词与介词的搭配 .pdf（43页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、在英语中，有很多形容词后需要加特定的介词，构成固定的搭配。1. 与 about 构成的搭配Be anxious about 对感到担心 be sorry about 对感到抱歉Be careful about 对小心 be sure about对有把握Be certain about 对有把握 be worried about 对担忧2. 与构成的搭配Be expert at 具方面的专长 be surprised at 对感到惊讶Be angry at 对生气 be good at 在方面擅长Be clever at 在 方面生气3. 与 for 构成的搭配Be famous for 由于而

2、著名 be well known for由于 而著名Be ready for 为做好准备 get ready for 为做好准备Be sorry for 为 感到抱歉 be fit/ unfit for 适合 / 不适合 Be good for 对有帮助 be bad for对有坏处4.与 in 构成的搭配Be interested in 对 感兴趣 be weak in 在 方面薄弱Be poor in 在方面薄弱 be different in 在方面不同Be experienced in 具有方面的经验5.与 of 构成的搭配Be afraid of 害怕 be certain of 对

3、有把握Be fond of 喜欢 be proud of 为感到自豪Be tired of 对感到厌倦 be full of 充满精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 43 页Be sure of 对有把握be short of 短缺Be ashamed of 对感到羞愧6.与 to 构成的搭配Be good to 对态度好 be kind to 对和蔼Be nice to 对友好 be rude to 对粗鲁Be polite to 对有礼貌 be bad to 对态度不好Be useful to 对有用7. 与 with

4、构成的搭配Be angry with 对生气 be careful with小心 Be busy with忙于 be satisfied with对感到满意Be pleased with 对感到满意 be happy with 对感到高兴Be patient with 对有耐心 be strict with 对某人要求严格特别提示形容词后跟不同介词时的意义1. 有些形容词后跟不同的介词意义差别不大Be experienced at/ in具有 方面的经验 be sure of/ about对有把握Be certain of/ about 对有把握2.有些形容词后跟不同的介词意义不同Be goo

5、d at 在方面擅长 be good to对友好Be good for 对 有帮助一基础练习精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 43 页1. If I had , I would visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places. A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough 2. These orang

6、es taste . A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 3. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard . A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice 4. I would be , if you could give me an early reply. A. pleasant B. grateful C. satisfied D. helpful 5. Those T-shirts are

7、 usually 35 each, but today they have a (an) price of 19 in the shopping center. A. regular B. special C. cheap D. ordinary 6. Mr Smith bought a purse for his wife. A. small black leather B. black leather small C. small leather black D. black small leather 7. How was your job interview? Oh, I couldn

8、 t feel . I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked. A. better B. easier C. worse D. happier 8. Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous,but which do you think ? A. tastes best B. smells most C. sounds best D. drinks mostly 9. Can Li Hua help me with my English?

9、I regret to tell you her English is yours. A. as good as B. no more than C. no better than D. as much as 10. Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him for it. A. not so much B. not so little C. no more D. no less 11. When they came in, Mr Harris like a baby. Nobody would like to

10、wake him from a good dream,because he needed rest. A. fell asleep B. was sound asleep C. got asleep D. went to sleep 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 43 页12. This year they have produced grain they did last year. A. as less ； as B. as few ； as C. less ； than D. fewer； than 13. Ca

11、n I help you? Well, I m afraid the box is heavy for you,but thank you all the same. A. so B. much C. very D. too 14. How did you find your visit to the museum? I thoroughly enjoy it. It was than I expected. A. far more interesting B. even much interesting C. so far interesting D. a lot much interest

12、ing 15. Would you like some wine? Yes, just . A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit 16. It takes a long time to go there by train； it s by road. A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker 17. If there were no examinations, we should have at school. A. the happiest time B. a more

13、happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time 18. I m surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an) trick. A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D. simple 19. The salesman showed her several bags and she chose one as she didn t want to spend too much money on it. A. the less expensive B

14、. less expensive C. the least expensive D. least expensive 20. box cannot be lifted by a boy of five. A. So a heavy B. So heavy a C. A such heavy D. Such heavy a 二提高练习1. To plant the tree, we must dig _. A. a three feet deep hole B. three-foot-deep a hole C. a hole three feet deep D. a three-feet-de

15、ep hole 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 43 页2. I think he is one of the best men youve _ found. A.never B. already C. ever D. once 3. _ the boy s grown! He is almost _ his father.A. What, as tall as B. What, taller than C. How, as tall as D. How, taller than 4. I haven t got _ n

16、ails to mend the cupboard. I need another three of them.A. enough big B. big enough C. much bigger D. many enough 5. Henry knows little of physics _ of chemistry. A. as well as B. no less than C. and still more D. and still less 6. The dish is delicious! Well, at least its _ the one I cooked yesterd

17、ay. A. as bad as B. no worse than C. as well as D. no better than 7. Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic? Yes. You couldnt hope for _ at this time of the year. A. a nice day B. the nice day C. a nicer day D. the nicest day 8. It makes Thomas no better, and it makes you _ A. best B.

18、good C. well D. worse 9. With the help of the new equipment, our factories produced _ VCD players in 2000 as the year before. A. as many as twice B. twice more than C. as twice many D. twice as many 10. I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice _ came. A. more than B. as many C. as mu

19、ch D. less than 11. Why didnt you go to the cinema last night? It was something _ interesting. A. far less B. more or less C. much more D. any further 12. The population of many Alaskan cities has _ doubled in the past five years. A. larger than B. more than C. as greatly as D. as much as 13. This i

20、s a good place for a picnic. Yes, it couldnt be _ . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 43 页A. better B. best C. worst D. worse 14. How do you like your teacher of English? Well, no one teaches _ here. A. well B. poorly C. best D. better 15. In the poor parts of Americas big cities

21、there is a lot of crime, _ . A. and much of it is serious B. much of it is serious C. and many more is serious D. more of it is serious 16. Do you like cats? Of course. They are _ a kind of pet. They can do much good for their masters. A. better than B. more than C. no more than D. no better than 17

22、. The newly-built theatre is _ the old one. A. as twice big as B. twice more bigger than C. twice the size of D. twice so big as 18. Im afraid that your conclusion is _ from correct. A. far B. free C. different D. short 19. Thank you very much. Its _ of you. A. kindest B. a most kind C. the most kin

23、d D. most kind 20. Whoever is never _ with the progress he has made will be a success. A. content B. proud C. praised D. enough 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 43 页参考答案一. 1.A2.A 3.D4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.D 11.B12.C13.D14.A 15.C。用 a little 表示“少许”。16.D。题意为“乘火车去那儿要花很长时间；乘汽车更快些。”17.D

24、。题意为“假如没有考试的话，我们在学校就会更快乐。”暗含比较的意味，故选 D。18.D 。题意为“你竟然被这么一个简单的花招所骗，真令我吃惊。”trick “计谋，花招，诡计”。19.C。题意为“因为她不想花太多的钱买袋子，故挑了一个最便宜的。”20.B。表示“如此重的箱子”可以用“so heavy a box”或“ such a heavy box”。二. 1-10: CCCAD BCDDB 11-20: ABADA BCADA 形容词和副词练习: 一:写出下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共

25、 43 页1.good well much many bad badly ill far 2.tied glad right pleased real hot thin fat hard 3.clever cold friendly often 4.healthy early easy heavy dirty 5.slowly quietly careful helpful exciting expensive 二:用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Many people hope to live _in their hometown in the world, but they cant.(sa

26、fe) 2. The students all feel very _(please),because their teacher has allowed them to put on a party. 3. Why did you buy a _camera , Li Ping? Didnt I tell you to buy a new one last night?(use) 4. How can I get to the Childrens Hospital, Uncle? The girl asked a policeman _.(polite) 5. The question is

27、 quite difficult. You cant work it out _.(easy) 6. When autumn comes ,the days get _ and _ .(short) 7. The fridge is only six hundred yuan .It is the _ of all .(cheap) 8. The _ sweater looks very nice ,but it is worth only sixty yuan . (wool) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 43 页

28、9. Li Tao did very _ in the high jump . He won first prize at last. (good) 10. Youre writing quite quickly ,but youre not writing _.I cant see what you have written clearly at all.(neat) 11. The more confident you feel ,the _ you can do your things.(success) 12. Our teacher gives us so much homework

29、 today that we can _ finish it on time.(hard) 13. When we knew that our school football team had won the match we felt _ of them.(pride) 14. The story is _ an interesting one.I think you will like to read it .(real) 15. English is _ used in the world than any other language.(wide) 16. Mr Smith says

30、that the way to travel by ship is the _ of all.(comfortable) 17. Jim has been even _ in Chinese since Mr Hu taught him.(interest) 18. Please keep _. The students are having a class in the classroom.(quietly) 19. It is a bit _ today than yesterday. Maybe it will snow.(cold) 20. Li Ping ate _ food of

31、the two boys, because he knew there wasnt enough good.(little) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 43 页21. I dont hope to hear so much _ here. Please stop doing like that.(noisy) 22. Do you know which city is the first _ in the modern world? (large) 23. The shop still keeps _. We sh

32、ould go to another one so that we can buy something .(close) 24. The twins says that they are watching TV _at home .They hope that we can go over to their house at the moment.(lonely) 25. Im _than you ,I did more things today .The boy said to his brother .(tired) 26. Dont be worried .the others runn

33、ers cant run so _ as you .You should have enough confidence.(fast) 27. Zhang Lings grandpa is one of the _ old men in the town. He carries on running every morning.(health) 28. The young man all believe that their trip to West Lake will be a _ one .Now they are busy getting ready for it.(please) 29.

34、 When we are in trouble or get ill, we always need our _ help.(friendly) 30. The salesgirl keeps practicing her spoken English everyday. Now she is speaking English _ and _.(beautiful) 形容词和副词能力提高一、根据句意在空白处填入适当的形容词。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 43 页1. Jim cant reach the apple

35、in the tall tree because he is . 2. My watch doesnt keep good time. Something is with it. 3. This question is so that none of them can answer it. 4. She has a temperature, wed better send for a doctor at once. 5. We were all after climbing the hills. 6. If you take more exercise, you can keep . 7. T

36、he river is too deep. Its to swim in it. 8. He lived in the small village alone but he didnt feel . 9. He was all after a long walk in the rain. 10. The boys made much noise in class and the teacher became . 11. In the old days his parents couldnt send him to school because they were very . 12. The

37、car is much too expensive. He hasnt money to buy it. 13. Walking on the moon is not as as on the earth. 14. The things on the moon are much than these on the earth. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 43 页15. Mary felt when she saw the strange thing with three legs. 16. Tom looked

38、so for he had lost his wallet. 17. The bottle is . Theres nothing in it now. 18. English isnt to learn well, but it is so important. 二、用所给形容词的适当形式填空。1. Jack is (young) than Mike. He is (young) boy in the family. 2. Exercise One is quite (easy), but Exercise Two is much (easy). 3. The little girl is

39、now much (happy) than she was two years ago. 4. The noise is getting and (hard). 5. That was one of the (excite) moments of 1982. 6. This picture is (beautiful) than that one, but it is (expensive). 7. We have a much (good) life now. We must make it (good) still. 8. Jim spends a lot (much) time on C

40、hinese than before. 9. Her mother looks much (young) than she is. 10. This thick dictionary is much (useful) than that thin one. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 43 页11. She is always as (busy) as a bee. 12. Please show me the (near) way to the post office. 13. The student felt

41、quite (pleasure) when he passed the exam. 14. This is one of the (big) libraries in our city. 15. If you want to be (healthy) than before, you must eat (little) and take more exercise. 16. Which country has (large) population, America or Japan? 17. The Yellow River is not so (long) as the Changjiang

42、 River. It is the second (long) river in China. 18. It seems that Li Lei is a little (tall) than Wu Dong. But Wu Dong looks much (strong). 19. Many students think maths is (important) of all the sciences. 20. The bottle has (little) water of the three. 三、选择填空。C 1. -How much food do you want, Bob? -

43、. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 43 页A. More, better B. More, the better C. The more, the better D. The more, the best c 2. Do you want to have ? A. else anything B. else something C. something else D. anything else b3. Chinese is spoken by of people in the world. A. largest n

44、umber B. a large number C. the largest number D. a larger number b4. Its nearly nine oclock. We havent time. A. many B. enough C. a little D. a lot b5. The number of the workers in this factory is than in that one. A. fewer B. less C. large D. small a6. America is a country. A. developed B. developi

45、ng C. develop D. develops d7. Autumn is season of the year in Beijing. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 43 页A. best B. good C. better D. the best c8. Would you like some milk? A. much B. many C. more D. most c9. Shes than you singing. A. good; at B. better; in C. better; at D. g

46、ood; in b10. There are boys but girls in Class 3 than in Class 2. A. few; many B. fewer; more C. fewer; many D. few; more c11. The bus is to hold fifty people. A. too big B. very big C. big enough D. enough big c12. There were shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990. A. little B. few C. fewer D. less

47、 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 43 页a13. My brother was to help me at the moment. A. too busy B. very busy C. enough busy D. busy enough a14. My brother is to lift the heavy box. A. strong enough B. enough strong C. strong too D. too strong a15. They are planting more and tree

48、s on the hills. A. more B. many C. less D. most b16. Shanghai is larger than in our county. A. any city B. any other city C. the other city D. other cities d17. The teacher asks them to keep their eyes , so they cant see anything. A. close B. open C. opened D. closed c18. I think a headache is a thi

49、ng. A. badly; terribly B. bad; terribly 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 43 页C. bad; terrible D. badly; terrible d19. This is story that everyone likes to read it. A. such interested B. so an interested C. so interesting D. such an interesting a20. Dont be to ask for help if you

50、 need it. A. afraid B. careful C. worried D. alone c21. Suddenly, Edward came in and said he had to tell the class. A. anything important B. important everything C. something important D. important something d22. There is milk left. We have to go and buy some at once. A. a little B. a few C. few D.