2022年PEP小学英语六年级总复习 .pdf
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1、读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思PEP小学英语毕业总复习一:学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择 : 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a. 2. am , is , are的选择 : 单数用 is , 复数用 are. I 用 am , you 用 are. 3. have , has 的选择 : 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用 have. I , you 用 have . 4. there is, there are 的选择 :表示某地有某物,某人。单数用there is , 复数用 there are. 5. some, any 的选择 :肯定句用 some,
2、疑问句和否定句用any. 6. 疑问词的选择 :what (什么) who ( 谁) where (哪里 ) whose (谁的 ) why( 为什么 ) when(什么时候) which(哪一个) how old ( 多大 ) how many (多少) how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:什么 + 动词 be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比) + 什么 ,如:I m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。 )An elephant is
3、bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以 e 结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine finer , 以辅音字母加y 结尾的,先改y 为 i 再加 er,如 funny - funnier 双写最后的字母再加er,如 big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter 注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误: My hair is longer than you. (我的头
4、发比你更长。 )比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为: My hair is longer than yours. 或 My hair is longer than your hair. 比较级专项练习: 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big (1) How is the Yellow River? (2) How is Mr Green? Hes 175cm.(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18. (4)How is the fish? Its 2kg.二、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1
5、) Im 12 years old. Youre 14. Im than you. (2) A rabbits tail is than a monkeys tail.(3) An elephant is than a pig. (4) A lake is than a sea. (5) A basketball is than a football. 三、根据中文完成句子. (1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I m than my brother. (2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - -
6、- - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he. (4) 谁比你重 ? than you?四、根据答句写出问句(1) I m 160 cm.(2) I m 12 years old.(4) Amy s hair is 30 cm long.三:动词过去式详解及动词的过去式的构成规则有:、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned ,
7、visited 以 e 结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词要改y 为 i 再加 ed(此类动词较少)如study studied carry carried worry worried (注意 play、stay 不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stopped 、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought
8、 , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt 四:动词现在分词详解及动词的ing 形式的构成规则:一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如 doing , going , working , singing , eating 以 e 结尾的动词,要先去e 再加 ing,
9、如 having , writing 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting 五:人称和数人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I(我)me my(我的)复数we(我们)us our(我们的)第二人称单数you(你)you your(你的)复数you(你们)you your(你们的)第三人称单数he(他)him his(他的)she(她)her her(她的)it(它)it its(它的)复数they(他们 /她们 /它们)them their(他们的 /她们的 /它们的)六:句型专项归类1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈
10、述的句子,如:I m a student. She is a doctor. 2、He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. 3、I watched TV yesterday evening. 2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I m not a student. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2
11、页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思She is not (isnt) a doctor. He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (aren t) four fans in our classroom.He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00.I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening. 3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes ”,或 “no”来回答。如:Are you
12、 a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she is nt. Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he does nt. Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are.
13、/ No, we are nt.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won t). Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they are nt.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I did nt.4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、n
14、o” 来回答。如:What is this? It s a computer.What does he do? Hes a doctor.Where are you going? I m going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer. When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this? It s Amys.Why do yo
15、u like spring best? Because I can plant trees. How are you? I m fine. / Im happy.How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train. 其中 how 又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如:how many(多少 (数量), how much(多少 (钱)), how tall (多高) , how long (多长) , how big(多大) , how heavy(多重)例句: How many pencils do you have
16、? I have three pencils. How many girls can you see? I can see four girls. How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51. When 什么时候问时间Why 为什么问原因Where 哪里问地点Whose 谁的问主人Who 谁问人What 什么问东西What time 什么时候问时间What colour 什么颜色问颜色名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - -
17、- - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思What day 星期几问星期What about 怎么样问意见How 怎么样问交通方式或情况How many 多少问数量How much 多少问价格How far 多远问路程How about 怎么样问意见How old 多大问年龄How long 多长问长度How tall 多高问身高How heavy 多重问体重How big 多大问大小(脚)小结: how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,How many + 名词复数+ do y
18、ou have? 你有多少 ?How many + 名词复数+ can you see? 你能看见多少 ?How many + 名词复数+ are there? 有多少 ?七:完全、缩略形式: I m=I am hes=he is shes=she is they re=they are youre=you are there s=there is they re=they are cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not isn t=is not aren t=are not let s=let us wont=will not I ll=I will
19、 wasnt=was not八: 26 个字母注:五个元音字母是Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu ) 一.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( ) 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思二.用小写字母抄写下列单词。1.ROOM(
20、) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE( ) 4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( ) 7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( ) 三.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E 四.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大小写)。1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( ) 4.are ( ) 5.why ( ) 6.you ( ) 九: pep 小学英语词汇不完全归类表学习用品 (sc
21、hool things):pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔 pencil-case 铅笔盒 ruler 尺子 book 书 bag 包 comic book 漫画书post card 明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag 书包 eraser橡皮crayon 蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book 故事书notebook 笔记本Chinese book 语文书English book 英语书math book 数学书magazine 杂志dictionary 词典人体( body) :foot 脚head头face 脸hair 头发nose鼻子mouth 嘴eye 眼睛 ea
22、r 耳朵 arm 手臂hand 手finger 手指leg 腿tail 尾巴颜色( colours) :red 红blue 蓝yellow 黄green绿white 白black 黑pink 粉红purple 紫 orange 橙brown 棕动物( animals) :cat 猫dog 狗pig 猪duck 鸭 rabbit 兔 horse 马 elephant 大象 ant 蚂蚁 fish 鱼 bird 鸟eagle 鹰 beaver 海狸 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel 松鼠 kangaroo 袋鼠 monkey 猴 panda 熊猫bear 熊lion 狮子tiger
23、老虎 fox 狐狸 zebra 斑马 deer 鹿 giraffe 长颈鹿 goose 鹅hen 母鸡turkey 火鸡lamb 小羊sheep绵羊 goat 山羊 cow 奶牛 donkey 驴 squid 鱿鱼lobster 龙虾shark 鲨鱼 seal 海豹 sperm whale 抹香鲸 killer whale 虎鲸人物( people) :friend 朋友boy 男孩girl 女孩mother 母亲 father 父亲 sister 姐妹 brother 兄弟 uncle 叔叔;舅舅man 男人woman 女人Mr.先生Miss 小姐lady 女士;小姐mom 妈妈dad 爸爸
24、parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt 姑姑 cousin 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son 儿子daughter 女儿baby 婴儿kid 小孩classmate同学queen 女王visitor 参观者neighbour 邻居principal 校长university student 大学生pen pal 笔友tourist 旅行者people 人物robot 机器人职业( jobs) :teacher教师 student 学生 doctor 医生 nurse 护士drive
25、r 司机 farmer 农民 singer 歌唱家writer 作家actor 男演员actress女演员artist 画家TV reporter 电视台记者engineer 工程师accountant 会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员 cleaner 清洁工名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思baseball player 棒球运
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