2022年春季仁爱英语八年级下册Unit6重点知识点总结及练习 2.pdf
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1、仁爱英语八年级下册Unit 6 Enjoy Cycling Topic 1 We re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. 一重点句型。Section A 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。to tell you 是动词不定式短语,作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。e.g. I have nothing to talk about. 我没什么要说的。2. For our spring field trip, we re going on a t
2、hree-day visit to Mount Tai. 这次春游活动,我们将要去泰山三天。1)spring field trip 春游;2)a three-day visit 为期三天的参观。数词+名词的单数构成形容词作定语,类似的短语还有:girls 800-meter race.女子八百米赛跑;3)go on a visit to. 去旅游 /参观;e.g. We went on a visit to The Great Wall last term. 上学期我们去长城参观了。3. Sounds exciting ! 听起来太令人激动了!Sounds exciting ! = It so
3、unds exciting ! sound是系动词,后面加形容词,构成系表结构。4. Let s make the decision together. 让我们一起来做个决定。make a decision 做个决定; decision 作名词,意为“决定”,其的动词是decide。常用结构:decide to do sth. 决定做某事;e.g. He made a decision to look for a new job 。= He decided to look for a new job. 他决定去找份新工作。5. Let s find out some information a
4、bout the cost. 让我们去查查有关付费用的资料吧。1)find out 发现,查出真相;e.g. Can you find out the truth about it? 你能查出事情的真相吗?区分 find, find out, look for :A. find 找到 ,发现,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,强调找的结果。e.g. I can t find my shoes. 我找不到鞋子了。B. find out 找出 ,发现 ,查明,多指通过调查询问、打听、研究之后“ 搞清楚 ,弄明白 ” ,通常含有困难曲折的过程。e.g. We may never find out the
5、truth about what happened. 我们也许永远无法弄清发生了什么事。C. look for 寻找,是有目的地找,强调“ 寻找 ” 这一动作。e.g. I m looking for my keys. I can t find them. 我在寻找我的钥匙。我找不到它们。6. I ll ask the airline over the phone. 我将打电话问问航空公司。此句还可说成I ll phone and ask the airline. 这里的 phone 作动词,意为“打电话”。phone sb. = call sb. = ring sb. up 打电话给某人;p
6、hone 既可作动词,也可作名词,意为“ 电话,电话机” 。e.g. May I use the phone in your office? 我可以借用你办公室的电话吗? I will phone you, if I go to the library. 如果我去图书馆,我就打电话给你。7. Bring your information tomorrow and we ll decide on the best way to travel on our field trip. 明天把你们查到的资料带来,我们再决定最好的春游方式。1)A. decide on/upon 决定,选定;e.g. We
7、 re trying to decide on a school.我们正在设法选定一个学校。B. decide to do sth.决定要做某事;e.g. He decides to visit the Mount Huang this summer holiday. 暑假他决定要参观黄山。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 22 页2)the best way to do. 做 , 的最好方式,这里的动词作前面名词的定语。e.g. The best way to keep healthy is to do more exe
8、rcises. 保持健康的最好方式是多做运动。8. How long does it cost to get to Mount Tai by?乘 , 去泰山要花多长时间?9. How much does it take to go there by?乘 , 去那里要花多少钱?10. Where do you plan to visit? 你计划去哪儿参观?plan 作动词,意为“计划”。常用结构: plan to do sth.。plan 还可以作名词,意为“计划”。常用短语有:make a plan ( for sth.) (为某事)制定计划;have a plan 有一个计划;e.g. W
9、e plan to go to America this year. 我们打算今年去美国。You d better make a plan for the new term. 你最好为新学期制定一个计划。11. How much does it cost to get there? 到那儿花费了多少钱?cost在这里作动词,意为“需付费,价格为”,其主语是物。常用结构:sth. + costs+ sb. + sth.+ to do sth. e.g. It cost me ten yuan to buy a hamburger. 我花了十块钱买一个汉堡。cost还可以作名词,意为“费用,花费,
10、价钱”。e.g. They can t afford the high cost of housing. 他们负担不起住房的高昂费用。区别 cost, take, spend, pay:A. cost的主语是物或某种活动,常用结构:sth. costs (sb.) 金钱,某物花了(某人 )多少钱;e.g. A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。B. take 的主语是物,It takes sb. 时间 to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间;e.g. It took them three years to build this
11、 road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。C. pay 的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱 (给某人 )买 ;e.g. I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20 英磅的房租。(2) pay for sth. 付 的钱;e.g. I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。D. spend 的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1) spend time / money on sth. 在 上花费时间 (金钱
12、);e.g. I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间 (金钱 )做某事;e.g. They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。Section B 1. Kangkang is booking train tickets to Mountain Tai. 康康正预订到泰山的火车票。句中的 book 是动词,意为“ 订票,预订 ” ,相当于order。order/bo
13、ok a room for sb./sth. 为 , 订房间;e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我们想预订一些14 号那天的房间。2. The train leaves at 11:15 a.m. And arrives at Taishan Railway Station at 6:17. 火车上午11:15 出发,下午6:17 抵达泰山火车站。arrive in 和 arrive at 都有到达的意思, 但两者是有区别的: arrive at+ 较小的地点名词, 如 school,park,zoo. arrive in+ 较大的地点名词,如
14、Beijing ,ShangHai e.g. He will arrive at school soon. 他很快就要到达学校啦。e.g. She has arrived in NanJing yesterday. 她昨天就到南京了。3. We have tickets at ¥ 145 for the hard sleeper and ¥224 for the soft sleeper.我们有硬卧票145 元,软卧票 224 元。1)句中的介词at 意为“以, ,在 , ”,一般用于表示价格、比率、年龄、速度等词的前面。e.g. He is driving at 70 mph. 他正以时速7
15、0 英里的速度驾车行驶。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 22 页2)句中的for 意为 “ 供,适合于 ” 。e.g. I ve got two tickets for the Cup Final. 我弄到两张决赛的票。4. I d like to book 21 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我要订 21 张硬卧票。21 tickets for the hard sleeper =21 hard sleeper tickets 5. Please pay for the tickets b
16、efore 5:30 p.m. 请在 5:30 之前付款。A. pay for 支付 , 的费用;e.g. I have to pay for the damage. 我不得不赔偿损失。B. pay for sb. to do sth. 付钱给某人做某事;e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America. 她的父母支付她去美国的费用。C. pay some money for sth.花多少钱买某物;e.g. I paid ¥80 for the ticket. 我花了 80 元买这张票。与 pay 搭配的词组还有很多。如:pay back 偿还,还
17、钱(给某人);pay off 还清。6.How much does a standard room cost ? 一个标准间的价格是多少?7. We have rooms with a bathroom, TV , fridge and air conditioner. 我们有带浴室、电视、冰箱、空调的房间。with a bathroom 中的 with 意为“带有”,作状语。e.g. It s a new house with a beautiful garden. 这是一幢带有漂亮花园的新房子。with 的反义词: without. e.g. He went to school witho
18、ut breakfast. 他没有吃早餐就去上学了。8. Also, from the windows you can see the mountains. 此外,透过窗户你可以看到群山。句中的介词短语from the windows 作状语,前置。正常语序为:You can also see the mountain from the windows. Section C 1. Borrow money from friends. 从朋友那儿借钱。borrow sth. from sb. 从某人中借来某事物,相对于主语来说是借进来东西。e.g. Can I borrow some books
19、 from you? 我能从你那儿借些书吗?lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人。相对于主语来说是借出去。e.g. Can you lend your pen to me?你能把你的铅笔借给我吗?2. Give a show. 演出;A. give a show 演出,作秀;e.g. The actors can give a show out in the open in a few minutes after they arrive. 演员到达后,几分钟内就会演出。B. give sb. a show 给某人展示;e.g. Let s give our teachers a go
20、od show.让我们给我们的老师们一个良好的展示吧。3. It s very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很正常的。raise money 筹钱;e.g. We can raise the money ourselves. 我们可以自己筹钱。4. It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.每一个学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。1)A. each 作主语,谓语用单数。e.g. Each of the
21、students spends one dollar buying a ticket. 每个学生花一美元买一张票。B. each 用于单数名词前,作定语,谓语用单数。e.g. Each student has their own e-mail address. 每个学生都有自己的邮箱地址。C. 用于复数主语后,作主语同位语,谓语用复数。e.g. They each have their own e-mail address. 他们有自己的邮箱地址。2)A. draw 既可作名词也可作动词,作名词时,意为“抽签”。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -
22、 - -第 3 页,共 22 页e.g. The draw for the second round of the World Cup 世界杯足球赛第二轮抽签;B. draw 作动词时,意为“抽签”。其过去式和过去分词分别是:drew, drawn。e.g. Before playing cards we drew for partners. 我们在玩纸牌之前,用抓牌的方式决定游戏伙伴。C. draw 作动词,还可以意为“绘画”。e.g. I can draw. 我会画画。5. So we decided to take the train. 所以我们决定搭火车。A. take 在此处意为“乘
23、坐(某物);搭乘(某种交通工具);e.g. take the train 搭火车;take a bus 搭公交车;take a plane 搭飞机;take the subway 搭地铁;B. take v. 带走,拿走;e.g. I m taking the children for a swim later. 我一会儿要带孩子们去游泳。6. Many of us didn t have enough money, so Michael advised us to raise money, such as putting on a show, and selling flowers and
24、old books. 我们中许多人没有足够的前,因此迈克尔建议我们做一些筹钱活动,比如办展览、卖花、旧书。1)enough作形容词,意思是足够的 ;充分的 ,常与 for 或不定式连用,可以作定语或表语。作定语置于被修饰的名词前后均可,前置时强调enough,后置时强调被修饰词。e.g. Five men will be quite enough. 五个人就足够了。I hope there are enough glasses for each guest. 我希望这里有足够的杯子给每位客人。enough 作副词的意思是 十分地 ;充分地 ;足够地 ;充足地 ,置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后,常
25、与不定式或介词 for 连用 ,在句子中作状语,表示程度。e.g. This article is difficult enough to write.这篇文章够难写得了。2)advise v. 建议;常用结构:advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事;其名词形式:advice,是不可数名词。e.g. I advised her to lose weight,but she didnt take my advice. 我建议她减肥,但是她不接受我的建议。3)A. raise 在这里意为“筹集,召集”。raise an army 招募军队;raise money 筹钱;e.g.
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