2022年春中央电大英语II期末复习题 .pdf

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1、1 / 17 英语II(1)07 春期末复习资料中央电大外语部陈扬 2007年06月13日第一部分 交际用语1.Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? _. A. Sorry, you cant B. No, you cantC. sorry, he is busy at the moment 2. What kind of TV program do you like best? -_. A. Its hard to say, actually B. I only watch them at weekend C. I m too busy to sa

2、y3Oh, sorry to bother you. _. A. Oh, I dont knowB. No, you cantC. That s okay 4Can you turn down the radio, please? _. A. I m sorry, I didnt realize it was that loud B. Please forgive me C. I ll keep it down next time5. -Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? -_. A. That s fine, than

3、k you B. Yes, please C. Of course not 6. Hello, could I speak to Don please? - _? A. Who are you B. Whos speakingC. Are you Jane 7. -May I know your address? - _. A. Sure. Here you are B. I have no idea C. It s far from here8. How s the movie? Interesting? . A. I was seated far away in the corner 精选

4、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 17 页2 / 17 B. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV C. It was shown late until midnight 9. What if my computer doesnt work? . A. I m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for help C. I ve called the repair shop10. -Let s take a walk. -_. A. Yes,

5、 lets B. Oh, thanks C. Yes,please 11. Whats the problem, Harry? - _. A. I cant remember where I left my glasses B. No problem at all C. Thank you for asking me about it 12. Is this the motel you mentioned? . A. Yes, its as quiet as we expected B. It looks comfortable C. No, the prices reasonable 13.

6、 Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? _. A. I dont knowB. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents C. No, I cant14. Well, Mary, how are you? - _. A. I m good B. I m pleased C. I m fine15. Would you like to see the menu? . A. No, thanks. I already know wha

7、t to order B. Your menu is very clear C. I hear the food here is tasty 16. - I think the Internet is very helpful. - _. A. Yes, so do I B. That s a very good idea C. Neither do I 第二部分词汇与结构1. The difinition leaves _ for disagreement. A. a small room B. much room C. great deal room 2. I prefer classic

8、 music _ pop music. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 17 页3 / 17 A. than B. to C. with 3. Ancient Greece is the _ of western civilization. A.sorces B. source C. origin 4. It is very convenient _ here. A. living B. to live C. live 5. All the team members tried their best. We lost t

9、he game, _. A. as B. therefore C. however 6. The sun heats the earth, _ is very important to living things. A. that B. what C. which 7. When we were having a meeting, the director _ the bad news by telephone. A. was telling B. was told C. could tell 8. More and more people in China now _ to work reg

10、ularly. A. drive B. drives C. have driven 9. Let me _ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. A. look out B. look into C. look after 10. The patient acted on the doctors _ and finally recovered. A. advices B. advise C. advice 11. Silk _ by Chinese for thousands of years now. A. has been used

11、B. was used C. is used 12. You _ to lock the door at night. A. shall B. ought C. must 13. You must explain _ how they succeeded _ the experiment. A. of us, for B. at us, at C. to us, in 14. Before I got to the cinema, the film _. A. had begun B. has begun C. is begun 15. I have lived here _ 1997. A.

12、 for B. since C. from 16. A lecture hall is _ where students attend lectures. A. that B. one C. which 17. Im tired. I _ working very hard.A. have B. have been C. had 18. He keeps _ at himself in the mirror. A. to look B. looking C. look 19. The bedroom needs _. A. decorate B. to decorate C. decorati

13、ng 20. Before she left on the trip, she _ hard. A. had trained B. has trained C. would trained 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 17 页4 / 17 21. He is the man _ dog bit me. A. that B. which C. whose 22. Mary forgot _ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. A. writing

14、B. to write C. to have written 23. Whats happened to Tom? - _ to hospital. A. He s been takenB. He ll be taken C. He s taken24. He was _ about his new job. A. above the moon B. on the moon C. over the moon 25. Everything _ if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade.A. will be destroyed B. would have be

15、en destroyed C. would be destroyed 26. On his first sea _, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. A. trip B.voyage C. tour 27. I broke my leg when I _ skiing in America. A. was B. is C. would be 28. She was convicted _ murder. A. to B. in C. of 29. He, as well as I, _ a

16、 student. A. is B. am C. are 30Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _ it on the radio. A. was listening to B. was hearing C. was listening 31. Hardly _ home when it began to rain. A. had I got B. I had got C. had I arrived in 32. It happen _ a winter night. A. at

17、B. in C. on 第三部分 完型填空Passage 1 There are advantages and disadvantages to 1 Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage 2 the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science 3 American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans 4 . Th

18、e study is difficult, but it 5 students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, 6 many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized. 精选

19、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 17 页5 / 17 The advantage to the education in North America, 7 the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values 8 ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from h

20、igh school, they havent memorized 9 many basic rules and facts as students in other countries 10 . 1. A. only B. both C. all 2. A. for B. as C. to 3. A. to B. for C. than 4. A. do B. have C. does 5. A. provides B. gets C. prepares 6. A. and B. yet C. just 7. A. at B. on C. under 8. A. old B. poor C.

21、 new 9. A. more B. less C. as 10. A. have B. does C. haven t出自开放英语 3形成性考核册作业 1 P11Passage 2A study has shown that fitness is the key (1) _ long life, irrespective of body shape (2) _ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (3)_, even if they are overweig

22、ht and smoke. The study found that (4) _ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (5)_the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (

23、6)_and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (7)_ a non smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds,“But don t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (8)_, I am trying to tell you how

24、 dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (9)_ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nations health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people

25、 (10)_. 1. A. for B. of C. to 2. A. or B. and C. but 3. A. these that do not B. these who do not C. those who do not 4. A. the little B. less C. the least 5. A. if or not B. whether or not C. when 6. A. to be fat B. being fat to C. doing 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 17 页6 / 1

26、7 7. A. being B. be C. to be 8. A. smoked B. to smoke C. smoking 9. A.for B. on C. to 10. A. exercised B. exercising C. to exercise 出自教材开放英语 3 Unit 10 P140 - 译文参考 “ 期末复习指导 ” Passage 3More and more people (1) _ to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance compani

27、es (2) _ people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. This is (3) _ to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (4) _ are struggling to make (5) _ ends meet. The alarms, (6) _ can be very expensive, need

28、to be installed by an electrician. It is (7) _ that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan (8) _ but have not installed them (9) _. The insurance companies told people (10) _ the alarms on all doors and windows. 1. A. has B. had C. have 2. A. have been asked B. have

29、been asking C. asked 3. A. due B. because of C. because 4. A. which B. who C. what 5. A. the B. all C. ( 不填) 6. A. which B. who C. that 7. A. estimate B. estimating C. estimated 8. A. to have them installing B. to have them installed C. to have been installing them 9. A. still B. already C. yet 10.

30、A. to install B. installed C. installing 出自教材开放英语 3 Unit 18 P263 - 译文参考 “ 期末复习指导 ” Passage 4Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he (1)_ to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and (2) _ working in a pub when he (3) _ to start his own business. Peter had always (4) _ interested in plants and

31、 flowers, (5) _he decided to set up a company (6) _ cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his (7) _, but soon he took (8) _ two people to help him. The company has been growing (9) _ for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich, (10) _ he complains that now he doesnt work with

32、 plants but witha computer every day! 1. A. would B. used C. - 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 17 页7 / 17 2. A. has been B. was C. been 3. A. had decided B. has decided C. decided 4. A. was B. being C. been 5. A. so B. but C. although 6. A. who B. which C. whose 7. A. himself B.

33、 self C. own 8. A. up B.on C. in 9. A.- B. up C. over D. into 10. A. therefore B. moreover C. but 出自教材开放英语 3 Unit 6 P86 - 译文参考 “ 期末复习指导 ” 第四部分 阅读理解短文理解 1There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the numb

34、er of couples who get divorced. After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marr

35、iage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of childr

36、en born in the UK are born to couples who arent married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man. The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that theres been qu

37、ite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries. 1. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. The declining divorce rate in the UK. B. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK. C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK. 2. During the last ten years, _. A. the marriage rat

38、e has gone down more rapidly in the UK B. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UK C. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UK 3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 17 页8 / 17 A. soar (急剧上升 ) B.

39、not mentioned in the passage C. stay stable 4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years. B. The highest divorce rate was around 1969. C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent. 5. The last paragraph tells us _. A.

40、the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the moment B. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now C. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasing 出自教材开放英语3 Unit 3 听力原文 P270-译文参考 “期末复习指导 ”短文理解 2People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about

41、 the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by mans release of completely new and often artificial (人造的 ) substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质)，such as oil from oil tankers into the sea. Whatever its underlying reasons, there

42、 is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of。drinks ar

43、e increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cant be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to th

44、row away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal (处理) of the products we use in our daily lives. 1. The main cause of pollution is _. A. the release of artificial or natural sub

45、stances into the environment B. the production of new industrial goods C. increased amounts of a natural substance 2. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only _. A. farmers would use less artificial fertilizers B. governments would take effective measures C. all sides concerned would make m

46、ore efforts 3. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 17 页9 / 17 A. air and water pollution B. both a litter problem and a waster of resources C. to pay for the service 4. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of

47、 pollution? A. Cutting out unnecessary buying. B. Reduce excess use C. Eating. 5. What does the underlined word “litter” mean in paragraph 2?A. Bits of waste things B. serious problem C. industrial pollution 出自开放英语 3 形成性考核册作业 2 P23短文理解 3 A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolut

48、ion: we stopped talking to each other. I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and poof! I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation. The park was filled

49、with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact. The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes peo

50、ple feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make commun