Book3Unit1预学案.ppt

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1、1. take place The interview is well planned and it is to take place on time. 采访计划周密，会按时进行的。相关链接：happen发生(指偶然性)，碰巧 (做某事)；chance (偶然)发生 (同happen) ，碰巧(做某事)，正式用语。例如：I happened to be here when you were in trouble._。She chanced to be in the park when I was there._。 当你遇到麻烦时我碰巧在那儿当你遇到麻烦时我碰巧在那儿我在公园时碰巧她在那儿我在公

2、园时碰巧她在那儿 要点提示：要点提示： take place是_动词，无_，意思为_，常指经过安排的事情。 比较练习：比较练习： (1) When does the ceremony _? All the lovely boys and girls in our school are waiting for it. Sorry, I have no idea, but in my opinion, 8 a.m. A. happen B. chance C. take place D. took place (2) We may never discover what _ that night

3、when you left for Beijing. A. happened B. chance C. take place D. took place 不及物不及物被动语态被动语态发生发生 2. starve vi. & vt. 意思是_，还有_的意思。 相关链接：相关链接： starving adj.饥饿的;受饿的 the starving饥民 starvation n.挨饿;饿死 starvation diet极少量的食物饿死，饥饿，使饥饿饿死，饥饿，使饥饿 渴望做某事渴望做某事 【翻译】：】： Whats for dinner? Im starving to death! _。 She

4、 failed again, starving for success. _。 【即境活用】： 句型转换 (1) A：The proud man said he preferred to suffer from hunger rather than beg for food. B：The proud man said he _ _ _ _ beg for food. (2) A：Those motherless children were longing for affection. B：Those motherless children _ _ _ affection. 填空 (3)The

5、_ (starve) people of this area were suffering from the terrible _ (starve) and many people lost their lives. 晚饭吃什么晚饭吃什么? 我饿死了我饿死了! 她又失败了，渴望成功。她又失败了，渴望成功。 would starve rather than were starving for / were starved of starving starvation 3. in memory of The museum was built in memory of the famous scie

6、ntist. 类似结构拓展： in _of 支持，赞同；对某人有利 in _of 面临， 面对 in _of 为纪念 in _of 需要 in _of 代替 in _of 万一 in _of 负责；掌管 in _of 寻找 in _of 就而言 思维拓展思维拓展: have a good / bad memory for_ within sb.s memory _ memorize vt.记住（某事物）favourfacehonourneedplacecasechargesearchterms擅长擅长 / 不擅长记不擅长记就某人记忆力所及就某人记忆力所及 in memory of的意思： _

7、【翻译】：】：万一失火，请按报警器。_fire, ring the alarm bell. 【即境活用】：1._the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.A. In spite of B. In case ofC. In terms of D. In praise of2.This monument was built _the little hero. A. in place of B. in search of C. in m

8、emory of D. in need of完成句子完成句子(1)Grandmother _ _ _ _ (祖母的记忆力很好); she can remember things which happened many years ago.(2)This has been the hottest summer _ _ _ (就我所记得的)during my seventy years in the world.(3)I wrote a long poem _ _ _ (纪念)Robert, who used to be my old friend as well as a good teache

9、r. 纪念纪念In case ofhas a good memory within my memory in memory / honour of 4. offer vt. 提供 1.They decided to offer the job to Joe. = They decided to offer Joe the job. provide vt.提供，供应，给予 We are here to provide the public with a serve. = We are here to provide a serve for the public. supply vt. 供应，供给

10、，提供 Foreign governments supplied arms to the rebels. = Foreign governments supplied the rebels with arms. 【短语呈现】 1）向某人（主动）提供某物 _ /_ 2）向某人提供某物 _ _ 3）向某人提供某物 _ _ offer sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb.supply sb. with sth. 5. dress up There is no need

11、 to dress up-come as you are. dress sb up 装扮，乔装打扮 dress sth up 装饰，修饰，掩饰 【英译汉】：_ 【汉译英】 1）男孩子们被装扮成警察。 The boys were all _as policemen. 2）无论你怎么夸饰，办公室工作都不令人向往。 However much you try to _, office work is not glamorous. 没有必要打扮，你就那样来吧。没有必要打扮，你就那样来吧。dressed updress it up 6. trick n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗 vt. He

12、tricked me into lending him 100 yuan. 他骗我借给他一百元钱。 She was tricked out of her life savings. 她被骗走了一生的积蓄。 The kids are always _ each other. 孩子们总是喜欢相互开玩笑。 play a trick on sb_ 骗某人做某事：_ 从某人处骗走某物：_ fond of playing a trick ontrick sb. into doing sth.trick sb. out of sth.开某人的玩笑开某人的玩笑/捉弄某人捉弄某人7. poet n. 诗人区别p

13、oem, poet, poetry的词义 Li Bai was a famous _, I like reading his _, so I bought his _ in the bookstore yesterday. poetpoemspoetry 8. award 1.The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。 2.Students who complete the course successfully will be awarded a diploma.修完这门课程的学生将被授予文

14、凭。 reward vt.报答，酬谢 n.赏金，酬金，回报 1. Everyone who reached the summit was rewarded with a magnificent view. 2Is this how you reward me for my help? 3. He received a medal in reward for /as a reward for his bravery. award的意思： n. _ vt _ 【短语呈现】 颁发给某人某物_ 1) 用酬谢某人 _ 2) 因为而酬谢某人_ 3) 用以酬谢 / 作为对的酬谢 _ 【即境活用】：Such

15、noble deeds of the doctors and nurses cant be only _ with money. A. rewarded B. awarded C. praised D. valued 奖；奖品奖；奖品授予；判定授予；判定award sb. sth.reward sb. with sth.reward sb. for sth.in reward for sth. / as a reward for sth. 9. admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 1.I have to admire Wang Nan for her Persistence. 我不得不佩服王

16、楠那种坚韧的精神。 2.I have admiration for his courage. 我对他的勇敢十分钦佩。 admiring adj.羡慕的；赞美的 admirable adj.可钦佩的;极佳的 【短语呈现】 1）因某事而钦佩某人 _ 2）（表示）钦佩某人/ 物 _ He gave me an _look. 他向我投以赞美的一瞥。 【即境活用】：We _the old scientist _his contribution _ the country. A. admire; for; to B. admire; at; to C. respect; on; for D. respec

17、t; on; at admire sb. for sth.have admiration for sth.admiring10. look forward to Im looking forward to hearing from you. 盼望着做某事：_ 【即境活用】：The holiday we looked forward to _ at last. A. comes B. come C. coming D. came look forward to doing sth.11. day and night 日夜，昼夜 【即境活用】：During his school life, he

18、worked hard _ A. days and nights B. day and night 1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 本句中动词to find不定式的主动形式表被动。不定式在某些形容词( difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, good, interesting, safe等)后做状语且和句子的主语（或宾语）构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动形式表被动含义。不定式若为不及

19、物动词，后面要带有介词。 Tom is an easy-going person while his brother is _. 汤姆是个很随和的人，而他的弟弟却很难相处。 We found English _. 我们发现英语很容易学。 The problem is _. 这个问题难以解决。 【即境活用】：I have found a room which is comfortable _. A. living B. to live C. to be lived in D. to live in difficult / hard to get along witheasy to learndifficult / hard to solve