2022年春行政管理本科开放英语形成性考核册作业答案 2.pdf

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1、1 / 10 2018春行政管理本科电大开放英语(3)形成性考核册作业参考答案在开始完成考核册之前应认真阅读使用说明和记录单l 学前记录卡? 学习资源 : 学生按照实际情况进行选项,在是 否处画 “”? 回顾与总结 : 学习内容1. 到目前为止，你学过多少种时态?分别写出每种时态的构成方法。一般现在时1) be - is, am, are 2) 实意动词用原形表示 (注意当主语为第三人称单数时，动词 + s 或+ es) 句型转换1) 情态动词，联系动词提前或直接在其后加not 2) 实意动词加do/ does或dont/ doesnt 当主语是第三人称单数时：肯定句主语 +动词的单数第三人称

2、+其他否定句 主语 +doesnt+动词原形 +其他一般疑问句Does+主语 +动词原形 +其他肯定回答 Yes ，主语 +does 否定回答 No ，主语 +doesnt 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句当主语不是第单数三人称时：肯定句主语 +动词原形 +其他否定句主语 +dont+动词原形 +其他一般疑问句 Do+ 主语 +动词原形 +其他谓语动词的形式：do/does一般过去时句式 ： 主语 +动词过去式+其他否定形式 was/were+not ；在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词一般疑问句Did+主语 +do+其他？； Was Were+sb.+ do sth现在完成时1）ha

3、ve（has）+过去分词2）现在完成时的否定和疑问形式：否定形式在has，have 后加not；疑问形式将 has和 have提前3）过去分词的概念及其变化形式：概念：它和现在形式时中的“ 动词的Ing 形式 ” 一样，只是英语中表达时态的一种固定形式。过去完成时句式 ：had +动词的过去分词构成，had通常用于任何人称主语 +had+过去分词vpp.(done) 肯定句 ：主语 +had+ 过去分词 . 否定句 ：主语 +hadnt +过去分词 . 一般疑问句：Had+主语 +过去分词 ? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 +had. 否定回答：No, 主语 +hadnt . 精选学习资料 - -

4、 - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页2 / 10 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（Had+主语 +过去分词）？被动语态 ：主语 +had（hadnt)+been+过去分词现在进行时句式 ：主语 +be+动词 ing现在分词形式第一人称 单数 I+am+ing. 第一人称 复数 We+are+ing. 第二人称单( 复) 数 You+are+ing 第三人称单数 He （ She，it ） +is+ing 第三人称复数 They+are+ing 肯定句 : 主语 +be（ is/am/are）+现在分词否定句：主语+be（ is

5、/am/are） +not+ 现在分词一般疑问句:be （ is/am/are） +主语 +现在分词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应 be 动词 +主语 +现在分词 +Sth? 间接引语中改为过去进行时。过去进行时句式：主语 +was/were+动词 ing+其他肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其它否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它一 般 疑 问 句 及 答 语 ： Was/Were+主 语 +doing+其 它答 语 ： Yes,I was./No,I wasnt. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语 +doing+其它一般将来时肯定句： I/We

6、shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句 ：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑问句 ：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 简略回答：（肯）Yes, 主语 shall/will (否 ) No,主语 shall/will not 特殊疑问句：一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句（就主语提问时，以疑问词who 开头的疑问词除外）2. 你现在的词汇量: 1800 3. 英语 I 中最难学习的 : 新的词汇太多记单词最困

7、难4. 还有那些没有掌握: 虚拟条件句 , 进行时的被动语态5. 你认为哪些是优势哪些有待改进自己在阅读方面还可以,但是挺立和口语需要提高学习方法1. 每周 57 小时不足2. 有计划 不能坚持工作原因3. 一部分4. 网上学习资源5. 问老师 ,自己查资料? 本学期学习目标和计划学习目标精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页3 / 10 1. 听力方面 : 听懂日常会话2. 口语方面 : 用简单的词汇表达3. 阅读方面 : 读懂课文4. 写作方面 :按照老师的要求写短文学习计划 学习计划表在计划做的事情上打1. 6小

8、时2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. ? 学习记录卡1 (Unit16) 学习过程1. ABC2. ABC3. ABC4. ABC学习内容1.Unit16 中主要学习的语法工程: 1）动词及时态一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、一般过去时被动语态、过去完成时2）描述发展趋势的词；短语动词；used to do sth. always/forever/keep doing sth. 3）连接词 but/so。 用代词、 and、but 和 with 连接句子4）定语从句2.这六个单元还没有掌握的语言点: 过去完成时定语从句3.这六个单元最喜欢的话题（可从以下几项中选填）1） 描述自

9、己及他人、家庭及家庭关系Describing yourself and others, family and family relationships 2） 谈论家庭与社会的变化 Talking about changes in the family and society 3） 谈论成就及对未来职业的理想 Talking about achievements and future occupation ideal 4） 谈论过去、将来 Talking about the past, in the future 印象最深的Cultural Note （可从以下几项中选填）1）皇家邮政 The

10、Poyal 2）家庭模式的变化The Change of Family Patterns 3）赡养老人Care for the Elderly 阶 段 性 学 习 体 会 总结 : 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页4 / 10 开学初期老师给我们讲了什么是开放教育，如何学习开放教育课程。我们对开放教育和开放教育课程有了基本的了解.也对开放英语课程有了比较全面的认识。特别是通过上英语课程，我们不仅仅学习了英语语法知识，也学习到了学习方法。还体会到了开放教育的“自我学习、教师辅导、网络资源、师生互动”的新的学习模式。

11、由于自己的英语底子薄，基础差，所以还不能够完全掌握老师讲的内容。在老师的精心辅导下，我的英语知识有了很快的进步。自己感觉到有重新拾起了英语。心中有了成就感。目前的问题是：我还不能充分地网络资源。这是因为自己的电脑知识不够好，因此不能够和老师、和同学即使地进行网上交流。作业 1 答案1. D2. A3.C4.B5. B 6. D7. B8.D9.A10. B 11. C12. D13. B14. A15. B 16. C17. B18. A19. D20. B 21. C22. D23. D24. A25. B 26. B27. A28. C29. C30. A 31. A32. C33. D3

12、4. C35. D 36. T37. T38. NG39. F40. F 写作： Changes in Life 范文一 Great changes have happened in my hometown. Ten years ago there were only ten homes, however there are hundred new homes. In the enter of the town, there is one very wonderful statue, many tourists often take photos there. A lot of old blo

13、cks of flats have been demolished. Many families have bought new cars, so the local government has to issue new parking regulations. At present one new school is being built. It will be finished next month. People in my hometown are leading one happy life there. 范文二 There have been many changes in m

14、y life. My family used to feed on rice porridge and preserved pickles, but now we can always have a good variety of food, such as seafood, green vegetables and fruits and so on. We used to live in a cramped and gloomy room, but now we are living in a big and bright flat. We used to depend on walking

15、 and cycling for getting around, but now we can easily travel by bus, subway, taxi, etc. In general, I am now much better off than before. 范文三 Over the recent years, I ve seen great changes in my life. Many aspects are to be concerned, but by simply specifying how my family are better off now than e

16、ver before suffices it all. We 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页5 / 10 used to live in a cramped and gloomy room, and things were not so good as we had to strive for light and even more fresh air. Now, in this spacious and luminous room that Im talking about, Im leading a lif

17、e that s more than satisfactory and getting around here and there is no longer a big problem. 范文四 Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example. My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past. But now we Call long dis

18、tance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information. But now we get the news by watching TV. Another big change is in my living conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with fiirniture. But now we have move

19、d into a big new three-room apartment. In short, our life has become comfortable and convenient. 范文五 My hometown, which is in the south of Province, is a very beautiful village. It lies on the east bank of a small river, surrounded by green mountains, In the past my hometown was poor, and people led

20、 a hard life. They couldnt afford to send their children to school. But ,great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past twenty years. Many families .have not only color TV sets, but also telephones, fridges, computers, and so on. New roads, houses, schools, hospitals have been built. Peop

21、le in my hometown are working hard for a better life. 学习记录卡2 （Unit712 ）学习过程1. ABC2. ABC3. ABC4. ABC学习内容1、 Unit712 中主要学习的语法工程: 1）动词及时态学习现在完成进行时、一般过去时被动语态、现在进行时与过去进行时被动语态；动名词；用 should 提出忠告。 spend time doing sth./ need to do sth./need doing sth. have /get sth. done 2）形容词与介词搭配3）构词法（后缀）4）祈使句；真实条件句；虚拟条件句5

22、）间接引语2、 这六个单元还没有掌握的语言点: 虚拟条件句、间接引语3、 这六个单元最喜欢的话题（可从以下几项中选填）1）描述方位、位置、感觉、外观 Describing location, location, feel, appearance 2）表示抱怨和抱歉 Complaining and sorry 3）表示发展趋势和数量相关语言 Say the trends and quantity of language 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页6 / 10 4）谈论国际赛事 Talk about inter

23、national events 5）表达指令与忠告 Expression of instruction and advice 6）学习关于古代和现代奥运会 Learning about the ancient and modern Olympic Games 印象最深的Cultural Note （可从以下几项中选填）1）自己动手做DIY 2）志愿工作者Voluntary Work 3）关于肥胖 Overweight and Obese 4）国民保健制度 About NHS 阶段性学习体会总结: 自己通过两个月的英语课程学习，明显感觉到自己在英语语法知识和英语词汇上有了很大的进步，另外还学习到

24、了学习方法。还体会到了如何才能够成为一个合格的开放教育的学员。辅导老师精心辅导，课堂上深入浅出，让每个学员都能够学习到知识，我的英语很快的进步。这使我在学习上有了很大的信心。目前的问题是：我还不能充分地网络资源。这是因为自己的电脑知识不够好，没有真正地适应开放教育的新模式。在学习上主要还是靠辅导老师的面授，而不能够和老师、和同学即使地进行网上交流。作业 2 答案1. C2. A3. D4. D5. D 6. D7. B8. B9. C10. C 11. A12. B13. B14. A15. B 16. C17. A18. D19.D20. B 21. B22. A23. C24. A25.

25、C 26. B27. C28. D29. D30. C 31. A32. D33. C34. D35. B 36. F37. F38. T39. T40. NG 写作： How to keep healthy 范文一 Everyone wish to be healthy.Well, how to keep healthy is cared by most people nowdays. First,we should do some physical exercises. Life is based on move.It means that we should do some phcial

26、 exercises everyday to keep every organ of our body healthy. Second ,food is another factor to keep us healthy. We need to get nutrition and varyty elements as well from food. In addition,having good habbits are very important for a man. Such as dont smoke ,dont drink and so on is good habbits. So f

27、or our health wed better do some physical exercises often, pay attention to rational food and drink and cultivate good habbits. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页7 / 10 范文二 Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without a healthy body, we can do

28、 nothing. For me, there are three main ways to keep healthy. First, is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. We had better have more fruit and vegetables every day. Secondly, it is important to take regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but not

29、least, it is essential to keep high mood. Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress. When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy. 范文三 some people put less time to their own body in order to earn money .Perhaps they thi

30、nk money is more improtant than health .I consider that opinion is very foolish .Because money doesnt buy health forever .So it is improtant to keep healthy . In my opinion ,first ,we must keep balance to eat ,we school eat morw fruit and vegetable ,eat less meat and drink less coffe and so on .Seco

31、nd ,now ,people are busy in working or studying all day .Sports time get less and less .It causes peoples health get worse .So we should do more sports to keep healthy .At last ,people shoudnt be too exhaysted .Myst have eight hours to sleep every day . I believe if you from a goo bality in daily li

32、fe ,you must have a healthy boby to work and study well . 范文四 It is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. This strengthens the heart, reduces the chance of heart attack, and helps low

33、er blood pressure. Thats why more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercises. Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise. Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run, jog, walk or dance to music. In the afternoon, there are also many

34、 people keen on sports. Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis, others go in for gymnastics or track events. Through sports and exercise, people become healthier and stronger. 范文五 It is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins and they help i

35、n the process of digestion. Secondly, we have to keep a balanced diet and maintain regular eating habits. Proper nutrition is important for good health. Avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein. Thirdly, weHad better do morning exercise every day, do sports frequent

36、ly to make our bodies strong. Besides, we have to avoid too much work pressure. Getting too tired all the time may definitely weaken our defense system, making us get sick easily. Finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking. 学习记录卡3 （Unit1318 ）

37、学习过程1. ABC2. ABC3. ABC精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页8 / 10 4. ABC学习内容1、 Unit1318 中主要学习的语法工程: 1）动词及时态情态动词表示义务以及表示劝告、动名词和动词不定式、将来完成时、现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态2）非限定性定语从句3）反意疑问句4）利用主题句扩展段落5）间接引语和间接疑问句2、 这六个单元还没有掌握的语言点: 完成时的被动语态、反意疑问句3、 这六个单元最喜欢的话题（可从以下几项中选填）1）描述教育体制及学生生活 Describe the e

38、ducation system and the student life 2）继续教育和学习方式相关内容 Continuing education and learning methods 3）城镇及其发展相关内容 The town and its development 4）表达因果关系 Expression of causality 5）表达数量 Expression of quantity 6）学习与继续教育和学习 Learning about continuing education after school and university 印象最深的Cultural Note （可从以

39、下几项中选填）1）英国的学士学位 Degrees in the UK 2）工学交替制课程 Sandwich Courses 3）伦敦城 The City 4）陪审团制度 the Jury System 5) 手势 Gestures 阶段性学习体会总结: 自己以前的英语基础不好，通过这几个月的英语课程学习，自己又一次巩固和强化了英语知识。明显感觉到自己在英语语法知识和英语词汇上有了很大的进步，明确了主要的知识点。按照自己的学习计划认真实施，做到课前预习，课后认真复习，完成辅导师布置的学习任务。自己在英语学习方面上有了进步，主要表现在语法、词汇和语言表达方面。自己通过一段时间的远程网络，掌握了一定

40、的学习方法，但是也有一定的困难。主要体现在，基础差，底子薄，不能在短时间内掌握老师讲授的知识。另外一个是自己的工作忙，不能及时地完成老师不止的学习任务。作业 3 答案1. A2. C3. A4. B5. A 6. D7. A8. B9. B10. B 11. A12. B13. C14. B15. B 16. B17. D18. C19. C20. C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10 页9 / 10 21. D22. A23. D24. C25. B 26. A27. C28. B29. B30. C 31. D3

41、2. D33. B34. D35. C 36. F37. T38. T39. NG40. T 写作： My TV University Life 范文一 I am studying at Jingchang Radio and TV University. This university offers variety of open and distance courses for adult learners. The students can use computers to learn the courses at home or in the offices. However, the

42、y also can go to the classroom buildings to have face-to-face lessons. I come here to study once a week. In fact , the knowledge in every subject is hard for me, because I don t have so much time in teaching myself in the spare time.I have to work on the weekdays. Thanks to the teaching methods of t

43、he TVU, it makes a little easier for me to understand the contents of the subjects.The coaching teachers are always caring for us in studying here. It is really good for busy adults. It will be a very interesting and exciting learning experience to study at this university. 范文二 I am now studying in

44、Guangzhou Radio and TV University, Haizhu Branch. I major in accounting. In fact, I am engaged in long distance education. I am taking web-based courses. There are a lot of useful materials for each course available in the website of our university. We are asked to join online discussion forums and

45、send our homework to the tutor. If we have any difficulties or puzzles, we can try to solve them in tutorials by asking our classmates or the tutor for help 范文三 After making great efforts, it was my honor to be a TV university student in2009. From then, I was engaged in long distance education. Duri

46、ng my TV university, I exerted myself to learn my all kinds of web-based courses through internet. To understand and grasp the main point of my courses, I also joined online discusses forums to communicate with teachers and classmates. Once finishing daily homework ,we all sent our homework to tutor

47、 by e-mail. When I met any doubts in my studying, I solved the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial. My TV university experience gave me too much pleasure in seeking for meaning of life ,it enriches my knowledge and opens my eye-reach. 范文四 I am engaged in long distance education. My web-based course

48、s are English, Chinese, Computer, Maths, Politics, etc. I likeEnglish best. We can join online discussion forums, but its very difficult for me to understand what the speaker says. Every day we complete our home work on the computer and send our homework to the tutor, though sometimes he or she is n

49、ot online. He or she will solve the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial. I love my TV University life. 范文五 Consider about the future, I am engaged in long distance education, which have a sort of web-based courses, includingChinese, Math, International Business and English. Through join online disc

50、ussion forums, I have a great progress . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 10 页10 / 10 By send our homework to the tutor, we can know how we learned in the study. When solve the difficulties and puzzles intutorial, I get it we closed to the aim gradually. It is my TV University li