2022年新目标八级英语上Units .pdf

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1、1 / 13 新目标八年级英语上Units 16 知识点复习Unit One1. How often do you exercise ? 疑问词 how often是问频率 ( 多经常 ), 在这里助动词 do(does或 did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month . 2. As for homework , most students do homework every day .as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用

2、于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式（即动名词）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story，youd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。3. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth. 意思是“想要某人做某事”。如： Do you want to go to

3、the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？ The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。4. She says its good for my health . be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”。其反义为：be bad for.。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如： Its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。5. My eati

4、ng habits are pretty good . 这里 pretty相当于 very 。6. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事” ，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth.表示“ （用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个实验。7. My healthy lifestyle helps me

5、get good grades . help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事8. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? be the same as / be different from 9. I think Im kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little意思是“有点” 10. A lot

6、of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 11. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语 +系动词 +表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来） ，look （看起来）， smell （闻起来）， taste （尝起来）， feel （觉得）， seem（好象）， grow（变得） ,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如： It tastes good. 这味道好。 The music sounds

7、 very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。 The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。Unit Two 1. What s the matter ? Whats the mater with you ? with为介词，后跟名词、代词或动精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页2 / 13 名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。 I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache 2. I m not felling w

8、ell . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good 代替 I hope you fell better soon . 这里 better是 well的比较级3. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语4. Maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可数名词，而too many 后跟可数名词复数5. Its easy to have a healthy lifes

9、tyle ,and its important to eat a balanced diet . It s easy to do sth . 做某事容易/ Its important to do sth . 做某事重要6. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 这里 get 连系动词， tired是形容词作表语，属系表结构7. Don t get stressed out. Its not healthy . 在这里get 是连系动词，stressed out是表语8. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . ne

10、ed意思为“需要” ，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为dont /doesn t / didnt need (to do sth.)；作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为neednt(do sth.) ，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化9. I m not feeling very well at the moment .at the moment = now Unit Three 1. What are you doing for vacation ? Im babysitting my sister . Where are you going for vacation ?

11、 Italy . 这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法，用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情，现在还没有去做。Who are you going with ? Im going with my parents . When are you going ? Im going on Monday . What are you doing there ? Im going hiking in the mountains . How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I dont like going away for too long . 2. Have

12、 a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得开心、愉快3 Show me your photos when we get back to school . show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.把某给某人看4. What s it like there ? 这里 like是介词，而不是动词5. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? ask sb. sth . 问某人某事6. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but

13、 decided on Canada . think 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页3 / 13 about考虑 / decide on决定这里的 about 和 on 都是介词7.“ I always take vacation in Europe ,” he said .“ This time I want to dosomething different .” (1). want to do sth. (2). 修饰不定代词(something , nothing , anything等) 的定语常放在不

14、定代词的后面8. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . plan to do sth.计划做某事 . 9.I just finished making my last movies . finish doing sth.完成做某事10. She s leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . leave A for B 离开 A地去 B地11. Where are you leaving from ? leave from离开某地（注：from 是介词）Unit Four 1. How do you get to sc

15、hool ? 疑问词how 在这里是对方式进行提问I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot . How do I get there ? 因 there 是副词 , 所以不能说get to there Dont worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first , next . Then . 2. How long does it take ?

16、 疑问词 how long 是对时间长短或事物的长度提问 It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus . How long does t take you to get from home to school ? It takes twenty-five minutes . take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人时间做某事3.Lin Fei s home is about Kilometers from school . 4. H ow far is it from your home to sc

17、hool ? Its three miles . How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school . 疑问词 how far在这里是对距离进行提问5. In other parts of the world , things are different . 6. In China , it depends on where you are . depend on视而定；决定于7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus . 8. In North America ,

18、not all students take the bus to school . not all是部分否定，意思是并不是所有的；不是全部的9.A small number of students take the subway . a number of = many许多10.What do you think of the transportation in your town ? think of 对有某种看法11. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman . Unit Five 1. Can you come to my part

19、y ? Sure , I d love(like) to. / Im sorry , I cant . I have to help my parents . Can you play tennis with me ? 情态动词can 在这里起征求对方意见的作用。2 Maybe another time . 3. Thanks for asking . for介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页4 / 13 4 Come and join us . 5 I have to study fo

20、r my science test on Thursday . have to强调客观原因；而must 强调主观原因6. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all the day 整天 7. Can you come over tomy house ? 8.I m free till 22:00 . till 直到 . / 在. 之前肯定句 + till/until 直到 . 时否定句 + until 直到 . 才9. culture club 文化俱乐部10. keep sth “ 保存

21、/ 保管某物” Keep + 形容词“保持某种状态” keep open /closed Keep + sb /sth +形容词让保存. Keep the door open /closed keep + sb + doing 使. 不停做. Keep me waiting for so long. Unit Six 1.I m more outgoing thanmy sister . 主语 + 动词 + 形容词比较级别 + than + 比较对象2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we l

22、ook different . 3. However , we both enjoy going to parties . enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than one 不止一个5. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common . in common （团体）共同的；公有的6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as as和一样（其中asas 之

23、间的形容词必须用原级）；它的否定式是：not as(so) as7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 这里 more是 much的比较级，而不是many的比较级8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 许多 9. My friend is the same as me . be the same as 与一样 / be different from 与不同10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . make sb. do sth.使某人做某事11

24、. I like to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different from me . like to do sth.中的like 是动词 , 意思是“ 喜欢”；而 are like me 中的 like 是介词，意思是“ 像”。要注意区别like的词性。12 You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . be good with sb. 对某人好；与某人相处融洽13. He can t stop talking . stop

25、doing sth. 意为“ 停止（正在）做的事情” ，doing 在句中是stop 的宾语。如：When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 老师走了进来，学生们停止了谈笑。 / stop to do sth.意为“ 停下（正在做的事）去做某事” ，动词不定式短语to do sth.在句中作动词 stop 的目的状语。如： He stopped to write a letter to her . 他停下手边的工作，给她写信。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -

26、 - - -第 4 页，共 13 页5 / 13 1. Tina is taller than Paul. 2. Tom is more athletic than Sam. 核心知识14. 形容词副词的比较级、最高级15. as as 与一样，not as/ so as 与不一样16. look the same 看起来一样17. both ：be + both, both + 实义动词 on both sides of the road = either/each side 18. a little, much, even, far 可修饰比较级19. be good at sth./ d

27、oing sth. 擅长于20. make sb. do 迫使某人做某事21. be important for sb. 对某人来说很重要22. in some ways 在某些地方 as you can see 就如你所看到的23. more than = over 超过；多于 more than one 不止一个more than . 比. 多less than./ fewer.than . 比少. 写作描写人物Review of units 1-6 1. A part of your body beginning with “ a ” . begin with以开始（注意： with是介

28、词）2. The neck is between your head and your body . bet ween and 在和之间3.Carrots , onions and peppers are all vegetables . all用于三者或三者以上；both 用于两者。同时要注意它们在句中的位置，即位于连系动词（be），助动词（ be , will , shall , should 等），情态动词（can , may , must , have to等）的后面；其它动词的前面。4. I like reading books in my free time . in one s

29、free time在空余时间be free = have time ( 反义 ) be busy doing /with sth. 忙于做某事5. I feel terrible , doctor . 在这里 feel是连系动词，terrible是形容词作表语，6. I m very excited to be taking a vacation around China ! be excited to do sth.做某事很激动7. Who is more athletic , Gao Yan or Li Tong ? 初二上册英语重点短语及句型Unit 11. watch TV 看电视2.

30、 go to the movies 去看电影3. on weekends 在周末4. hardly ever 几乎不5. how often 多久一次6. every day 每天7. once a week 一周一次8. twice a month 一月两次9. do homework 做家庭作业10. the result of 的结果11. as for 至于，对于12. read a book 看书13. junk food 垃圾食品精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页6 / 13 14. be good/b

31、ad for 对 有益 /害15. eating habits 饮食习惯16. try to do sth. 尽力做某事17. lots of = a lot of 许多18. of course/Sure 当然19. come home from school 从学校来到家20. look after = take care of 照看；照顾21. a healthy lifestyle 一种健康的生活方式22. the same as 和 相同23. be different from 和 不同24. want to do sth. 想要做某事25. want sb. to do sth.

32、 想要某人做某事26. want = would like 想要27. health-healthy28. healthy 健康的 -unhealthy29. different 不同的 difference30. keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康31. although = though 虽然 32. surf the Internet 上网33. three times a week 一周三次34. get good grades 取得好成绩35. How many hours do you sleep every

33、 night? 你每晚睡多少个小时？36. What do you/they usually do on weekends? 你/他们通常在周末做什么？37. I usually go to the movies. 我通常去看电影。38. What does he/she often do on Sundays?他/她常常在星期天做什么？39. He/She often does homework. 他 /她常常做家庭作业。40. How often do you shop? 你多久购物一次？ 41. I shop twice a month. 我一月购物两次。42. How often do

34、es your mother go to the movies? 你妈妈多久去看一次电影？43. She goes to the movies once a week. 她一周去看一次电影。44. Most students do homework every day. 大多数学生每天都做作业。Unit 21. foot-feet 脚 2. tooth-teeth 牙齿 3. be thirsty 口渴4. be hungry 饥饿5. have a headache （患）头痛6. have a sore back 背痛7. have a (bad) cold (重 )感冒精选学习资料 -

35、- - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 13 页7 / 13 8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛9. lie down 躺下10. have a stomachache 肚子痛11. hot tea with honey 加有蜂蜜的热茶12. Whats the matter with sb./sth.? = Whats wrong with sb./sth.? 某人 /某物怎么啦？13. see a dentist 看牙医14. two days ago 两天前15. have a fever 发烧16. be stressed

36、 out 紧张的17. go to bed 去睡觉18. listen to music 听音乐19. drink some water 喝些水20. for example 例如21. No problem 没问题22. too much + 不可数名词太多的 23. much too + 形/副实在太 24. too many + 可数名词复数太多的25. a balanced diet 平衡饮食26. have a rest 休息27. be/get tired 累的28. Its + 形 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是 的。eg: Its import

37、ant for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的。29. a few + 可数名词复数少许 30. a little + 不可数名词 /形/副一点 31. at the moment = now 此时，此刻32. host family 寄宿家庭33. good idea 好主意34. Im sorry to hear that. 听到你那样说我感到难过。35. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事36. I dont feel well. = Im not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。37. maybe 或许 may be

38、 可能是 38. Whats the matter with you? Whats the trouble with you? Whats wrong with you?你怎么了？39. I have a sore back. 我背痛。40. You should lie down and rest. 你应当躺下休息。41. He shouldnt eat anything=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西。42. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你一会儿感觉更好些。43. Its easy to have a healthy l

39、ifestyle. 有一种健康生活方式是容易的。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 13 页8 / 13 44. I dont think Im improving. 我认为我不会有提高Unit 31. babysit ones sister 临时照顾某人的妹妹2. go with sb. 和某人一起去3. go camping/hiking/fishing/ sightseeing/bike riding 去野营 /远足 /钓鱼 /观光 /骑车 4. go away 离开 5. stay at home 呆在家6. pla

40、n to do sth. 计划做某事 7. at night = in the evening 在晚上8. That sounds + 形那听起来 9. on the twelfth 在 12号10. What/How about(名/代/动名词 )? 怎么样？11. on Monday 在星期一12. next week 下周13. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送某人 .14. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把.给 .看 15. how long 多久 16. How is the weather? = Whats t

41、he weather like? 天气怎么样？ 17. think about 考虑18. go back to school 回到学校19. go back home 回到家20. take walks = have walks = go for a walk 散步21. take a vacation 度假22. something different 不同的东西23. in the countryside 在乡下24. finish doing sth. 做完某事25. decide on 决定26. decide to do sth. 决定做某事27. rent videos 租影碟2

42、8. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴29. this time 这次30. next time = another time 下次 31. relax at home 在家休闲32. too long 太久33. Can I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗？34. What are you/they doing for vacation? 你/他们假日要做什么？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 13 页9 / 13 35

43、. Im/Were/Theyre watching TV. 我 /我们 /他们要看电视。36. Whats he/she doing for vacation? 他/她在假日里要做什么？ 37. He/She is going camping. 他/她要去野营。 38. When are you/they going? 你/他们要何时去 ? 39. Im/Were/Theyre going on Tuesday. 我/我们 /他们要星期二去。40. When is he/she going?他/她要何时去？ 41. He/She is going on the twentieth. 他/她要

44、20 号去。42. How long are you staying? 你要呆多久？ 43. Im staying for three days. 我只呆三天。44. Show me your photos when we get back to school. 当我们回到校时把你的相片给我看。45. Im planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside. 我正在计划在美丽的乡下消遣。46. I hear that Luzhou is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泸州是一个观光的好地方。47. I

45、 dont like going away for too long.我不喜欢离开太久。48. That sounds interesting.听起有趣。Unit 4 1. get to = arrive in/at = reach 到达2. get up 起床3. take the bus/subway/train/taxi/boat (to ) 坐汽车 /地铁 /火车 /出租车 /船 (去)= go to. bybus/subway/train/taxi/boat/bike坐汽车 /地铁 /火车 /出租 /船 /(骑)自行车去 .4. on a bus/train/subway/plane

46、/bike 坐汽车 /火车 /地铁 /飞机 /自行车5. ride a bike (bicycle) 骑自行车6. on foot 步行7. from to 从 到8. in a car/taxi/boat 坐小车 /的士 /船9. leave for 动身去 10. the early bus 早班车11. how far 多远12. think of 考虑 /想到13. around the world = all over the world 全世界14. the school bus 校车15. depend on 依靠 16. in the other parts of the wo

47、rld 在世界的其它地方17. a small number of 少数 18. in the hospital 在医院里19. in Chinese 用汉语20. Dont worry. 别担心。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 13 页10 / 13 21. so much 这么多22. at around half past six 大约在六点半23. half an hour=thirty minutes 半小时24. bus station 汽车站25. bus stop 汽车 (乘客上落 )站26. It ta

48、kes sb. some time to do sth. = Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事27. need to do sth. 需要做某事28. How do you get to school? 你怎样到校29. I walk/I take a bus. 我走路 /坐汽车。30. How does he get to his uncles house? 他怎样到他叔叔家的？31. He rides a bike. 他骑自行车去。32. How far is it? 它有多远？33. Its ten kilometers. 有

49、$2。34. How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从你家到学校要花多长时间？35. It takes about half an hour. 大约要花半个小时。36. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那一定要比坐汽车有趣得多。37. How can I get to ? 我怎样到达 ？ 38. by water = by boat 坐船 39. by air = by plane 坐飞机Unit 51. study for a test 复习考试2. go to

50、 the doctor 去看病3. have/take a piano lesson 上钢琴课4. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事5. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人6. Thank you for sth./doing sth. 为.而感谢7. have/has to do = must do 不得不；必须8. come over to 顺便来访9. the day after tomorrow 后天10. keep quiet 保持安静11.Id love/like to. 我愿意。12. on Saturday afternoon 在星