2022年新目标英语七年级上册期末语法点与练习导学案 .pdf

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1、名师精编优秀教案英语（新目标）七年级上册 期末复习一代词 (pron.) 第一人称单数第二人称单数和复数第三人称单数（三单）第 一 人称复数第 三 人 称复数人称代词我你 / 你们他她它我们他们主格I you he she it we they 宾格me you him her it us them 物主代词我的你的/ 你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的形容词性my your his her its our their (一) 翻译成英语：1我是 _ 2.我父母 _ 3. 跟我来 _ 4你可以 _ 5.你的电话号码 _ 6. 谢谢你 _ 7. 他有_ 8.他的姓氏 _ 9. 听他说 _ 10. 她

2、喜欢它。 _ 11.她全家照 _ 12.帮助她 _ 13. 它吃_ 14.它名字 _ 15.看见它 _ 16.我们想要 _ 17.我们最喜爱的水果 _ 18.加入我们 _ 19. 他们唱歌 _ 20.他们旧电脑 _21. 画出它们 _ (二) 选词填空：1. Whats _ name? (you / your ) _ name is Bob. ( My / I / me) 2. _ erasers are in _drawer. (her / she / Her / She) 3. Can _(you / your ) do _ (you / your ) homework? 4. _ is

3、a cat. _ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its ) 5. _ brother can speak Japanese. (Hes / His / He )6. Please take _ keys to school. _ are on the table. ( they / their / them / They / Their / Them ) 7. _ is thirteen years old. _ birthday is March 1st. (He / His / Him) 8. _ favorite vegetable is tomato.

4、 (her / she / Her / She) 9. Can you help _ ?( we / us / our) Please take _ to school. ( they / their / them) 10. _ can t see _baseball. Its behind _.( My / I / me / my ) （三）完成句子：1. A: Whats this / that ?B: _ is a dresser. A: How do you spell _ , please ? B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R. 2. A: What are these / thos

5、e ? B: _ are tomatoes. 3. A: Does Cindy like salad? B: No, _doesnt.4. A: How much are his shoes? B: _ are 100 dollars. 5. A: Is Alan your friend? B: Yes, _ is. 6. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: Yes, _ do. 7. A: Who is that girl? B: _ is Jacks sister.8. This is David and this is Tim. _ are our frie

6、nds. We often help _ . 9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _. 10. The pants are nice. Ill take _. 二. 名词的格：(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：a)单数后加 s 如: Lucy s ruler my fathers shirtb)以 s 结尾的复数名词后加 如: his friends bagsc)不以 s 结尾的复数后加s childrens shoes并列名词中，如果把s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是

7、共有的，应分别在并列名词后加s Tom s and Mike s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of 名词 ” 来表示所有关系：如 : a picture of the classroom a map of China 翻译: 1. 汤姆的背包 _ 2. 我朋友的生日聚会 _ 3. 他们父母亲的房间 _ 4. 她两个兄弟各自的电脑 _ 5. 戴维和保罗的两个家庭 _ 6. 露西和莉莉家的书橱 _ 7. 男士手表 _ 8. 一张吉姆家的全家照 _ 9. 一幅中国地图 _ 10.一本英语字典 _ 三冠词1. 种类： （1）不定冠词： a / an a unit

8、 / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / （2）定冠

9、词： the the egg the plane 2. 用法: 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页名师精编优秀教案定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk. （2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new. （3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren t at school.（4）在序数词前：Johns birthday is February the second.（5）用于固定词组中：in

10、the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况：（1）专有名词前： China is a big country. （2）名词前有定语： this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball. （3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It s Sunday.（5）一日三餐前： We have breakfast at 6:30. （6）球类 棋

11、类运动前： They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词： I play the guitar very well. （7）学科名称前： My favorite subject is music. （8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li. （9）固定词组中： at noon at night by bus Exercises: 一填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划“/ ”）1. Whats this? Its _ clock.2. Whats that? Its _ al

12、arm clock. 3. What is it? Its _ w.4. What color is the jacket? Its _ orange. Its _ orange jacket.5. Jims mother is _ Mrs Green. She is _ teacher.6. Those pens are in _ pencil case. 7. Heres _ interetsing family photo.8. When does Lily go to _ bed in _ evening? 9. _ “h”, _ “o” and _ “w” are in the wo

13、rd “how”.10. This is _ my English book. 11. Where is _ bag? Its under _ table.12. I often go to _ school at _ 7:00. 13. Take _ things to _ your brother. 14. They like playing _ football. My favorite subject is _ P.E. . 15. Do you have _ pingpong bat? Yes, I do. 16. Do you want to see _ action movie?

14、 No, I want to play _ chess. 17. When s his sisters birthday? Its _ April _ eleventh.18. Does Bill like _hamburgers? No, he doesnt.19. A: Let s play _ soccer. B: I dont have _ soccer ball. A: Well, lets play _ drums. B: That sounds good.20. How much are _ two hats? They are 10 dollars. 21. Do you ha

15、ve _ Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do. 22. When do people usually eat _ breakfast? They usually eat _ it in _ evening. 23. Rick often goes to see _ Beijing Opera _ weekends. 24. Can Tom play _ piano? Yes, he can. Can he play _ it well? No, he cant.25. Please listen to _ teacher carefully. 时态复

16、习一、一般现在时1、Be 动词的一般现在时动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am, is , are am跟在 I 后面, 跟单数主语，跟复数主语及单数You 后面。如：I am a teacher. My brother is at school. Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two. You are a good boy. 2、 实义动词的一般现在时一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he, she , it, Tom等)作主语，谓语动词要加 或 ，这种动词形式简称为单三动，记住：单三人称单三动，其它人称用原

17、型。如：They get up at six oclock.He goes to school at seven- thirty . 附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则1）一般情况下加 s getgets like-likes 2）以 s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加 es: watch-watches go-goes do-does 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页名师精编优秀教案3）以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，改 y 为 i，加 es carry-carries 特殊：have-has 二、情态动词 can 情

18、态动词 (can, may, must ) 后动词用原形。如：I can play the guitar. He can play the violin. 三、几个动词的用法：1、let 后用动词原形Let s play soccer.2、like 及介词后动词用 ing 形式， 如：be good at swimming, help kids with singing, like playing basketball, What about playing tennis? 3、want 加 to 再加原形4、help +人+动词原形help+人+with sth /doing sth. Ex

19、ercises: 一、用 be的适当形式填空。 _ student _ your father a worker Yes, he _ They _ in the classroom This _ an apple Where _ my books6 We _friends. 7.You _ a good student. 8.These _her peas. 9.How much _the T-shirt? 10. How much _ the socks? 11. Our mother _forty. 12. You can _ in our school music club. 13. I

20、 want to _ a teacher. 14. Let s _friends.15. He and I _friends. 16. Tina _ a student. 17. Mary and Tom _ students. 18. Someone _ in the room. 19. Who _ your brother? 20. When _ your uncles birthday?二、完成句子。1. I _ (know) the boy. 2. They _(go) to work on Saturdays. 3. He usually _(comes) to school ear

21、ly. 4. I often _(have) rice, meat and vegetables. 5. My grandfather _(play) sports in the park. 6. Miss Li _(teach) English in our school. 7. The students of Class Four _(sing) a song on Monday. 8. Alicia and Jerry _ (do) homework after school. 9. We _(take) a shower in the evening. 10. Her sister _

22、(have) Chinese every day. 11_ you _( have) a soccer ball 12 Mary _ (not come) from America. She _(come) from Britain. 13 I _ ( not ,like) playing computer games. 14_Tom and his brother _(study) in Beijing? 15. _ Your brother _(have) a son? 二、非谓语动词填空。1、Who helps you _(look) after your daughter at home? 2、The child is good at _(play) chess. 3、My mother wants_(buy) a sweater. 4、What about _(go) to the shop? 5、Bob likes _(watch) TV . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页名师精编优秀教案6、Can you help kids with _(swim)? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页