2022年新目标英语八级上第单元知识讲解及练习含答案 .pdf

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1、1 / 6 阿 Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?李大【单元话题】1. 学习向别人提出请求的礼貌语言. 2. 学习如何争得别人的允许或许可. 3. 能写出一篇短信 , 要求你的朋友或家人当你不在时为你所做的事情. 【重要句型概览】1. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure. 2. Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework. 3. Could I please go to the movies? Y

2、es, you can. 4. Could I please use the car? No, you can t. I have to go out. 【重要词组概览】do the dishes sweep the floor take out the trash fold your clothes clean the living room do chores get a ride have to do sth. forget to do sth. do the laundry hate to do (doing) sth. like to do (doing) sth. make din

3、ner make your bed invite sb to a place take sb. for a walk play with sb. give sb sth.=give sth to sb take care of= look after 【语法聚焦】 表示请求、允许、许可表示允许时用 can, could, may, might表达。它们没有时态上的差别，只是 could 比 can, might比 may语气上要客气。（用can 或 could 表示“许可”，虽然很普通，但在正式、庄重的场合用may 。）例如：A: Could I borrow your dictionary?

4、劳驾，我可以借你的字典用用吗？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页2 / 6 B: Yes, of course (you can). 当然可以。Can表示“允许、许可”时，和may的意思相近，即can=may. 此时的否定式是 cant (=must not)Could/Can you please tell me how to get to the post office?劳驾，您能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？Mr Li asked me whether I could go with him.李先生问我是否可以和他一起去

5、。( 此句中的 could 不能用 can 代替。 ) 表示请求时还可以用句型：Will/Would you ? 请（为我）好吗？该句型用于请求对方做某事。Would you?比较客气。语气比Will you?要委婉。例如：Will you pass me the spoon? 请把勺子递给我好吗？Would you lend me your dictionary? 请借你的词典用一下好吗？答句为：Yes, I will. 是的，可以。Sure. 当然了。All right. 好啊。Certainly. 当然可以。Yes, please. 好的，可以。No, I won t. 不，不行。I m

6、 sorry. I cant.对不起，不行。No, thank you. 不了，谢谢。Shall I ? 我要吗？Shall we ? 我们一起好吗？Shall we ? 与 Lets. 意思上很相近。Shall I carry it for you? 我来帮你搬它好吗？Yes, please./ Yes, thank you. 好吧。 / 好吧，谢谢。Shall we sing a song? 我们唱一支歌好吗？No, lets not. 不， 别唱了。【能力测试】一. 选择填空1. A: Could you please sweep the floor? B: _. I have to d

7、o my homework. A. Yes, sure. B. Why not? C. Sorry, you cantD. Sorry, I cant2. A: Could you please buy _ drinks and snacks? B: Sorry. I dont have _ money.A. some, any B. any, any C. some, some D. any, some 3. Nancy, thanks for _ care of my goldfish. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took 4. Well have _ t

8、o do in English class.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页3 / 6 A. something different B. different something C. anything different D. different anything 5. This shirt is a little _ than that one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest D. cheapest 6. A: Could I please _? B: Sorry, y

9、ou cant . Your father has to use it.A. do chores B. go to the movies C. use the car D. go to school 7. Yao Ming was born _ September 12,1980. A. on B. in C. at D. of 8. There _ any sharks in the aquarium. A. are B. aren tC. isn t D. is 9. “How was the movie? ”“It was _. I dont like it”.A. funny B. g

10、ood C. well D. boring 10. _ readers said they were going to learn a new language. A. A little B. Little C. Few D. A few 11. You look tired. You need _ a good rest. A. has B. have C. to have D. having 12. Beckham is a popular soccer _. A. singer B. actor C. player D. doctor 13. I _ my aunt in Austral

11、ia this winter vacation. A. visit B. am going to visit C. visited D. was going to visit 14. Don t forget _ the lights when you leave.A. to turn off B. turning off C. turn off D. turned off 15. I like _ the car because I can be outside. A. wash B. washing C. washes D. washed 二. 完型填空We got over 1,000

12、1 , faxes, and e-mails from our readers about their New Years resolutions. Thank you! Many readers are going to work 2 in school this year. Lots of readers are going to 3 . Some readers said they were going to eat 4 vegetables. A few readers 5 they were going to learn a new language. Some 6 said the

13、y were going to exercise more to keep fit. Some 7 said they were going to study the subjects their children learn at school. They said they 8 to communicate better with their kids. An old lady said she found a job 9 a foreign language teacher. She is going to 10 a teaching job in China next year. (

14、) 1. A. stamps B. fruits C. letters ( ) 2. A. hard B. harder C. hardest ( ) 3. A. play sports B. play games C. play with 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页4 / 6 ( ) 4. A. many B. more C. a little ( ) 5. A. say B. says C. said ( ) 6. A. girls B. boys C. men ( ) 7. A. fathers B.

15、mothers C. parents ( ) 8. A. want B. wanted C. wants ( ) 9. A. like B. as C. for ( )10. A. look for B. look at C. find 三. 阅读理解 (A)Betty is an American school girl. She is very happy because her parents will take her to China for a visit. They are going to fly from New York on June 30 and get to Beij

16、ing on July 1. They will stay at Lido Holiday Inn. Their Chinese friends will show them around Beijing. They are going to visit the PalaceMuseum, the SummerPalace, the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall. They will also visit some Chinese homes and try some Chinese food. They will spend a week in Be

17、ijing and then go to Xian, Guilin and some other places for sightseeing. The whole trip will take three weeks and she is sure she will have a great time in China. 1. Betty is very happy because she will _ with her parents. A. visit China B. go home C. watch TV 2. Their _ friends will show them aroun

18、d Beijing. A. Australian B. Chinese C. American 3. From the text we can know that they will _ in Beijing. A. cook Chinese food B. Learn to speak Chinese C. try some Chinese food 4. After they visit Beijing , they will go to _. A. Xi an and GuilinB. The Summer Palace C. Shanghai 5. How long will the

19、whole trip take? A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks (B)阅读短文，完成下列表格Hello, everyone. Here is something important for everyone going to London next month. As you know, you are going to stay with a family for two weeks. Now, the most important thing is money. You should take about $530 with you. I

20、think it will be enough for everyone. Then, when you arrive, your new family will meet you. You must remember to wear a red shirt, so the family will find you easily. Theyve been told you all wear red shirts. Youll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and, of course, it s very important t

21、hat you take the school letter. While youre there, if you have any problems, you can call Leech School Office. Ill give you the office phone number now: it s 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页5 / 6 Belcher She s in the office from nine

22、oclock in the morning until five in the afternoon every day. OK. Thats everything. Have a good journey! 1. Where are they going? To 2. How long are they going to stay there? For 3. Why must they wear red shirts? Because the family_ them_ 4. What s the school office telephone number? 5. What could Mr

23、s Belcher s job be according to the reading? She could be a (an) 四. 连词成句1. take out, could, please , you , trash , the _? 2. are , I , and , parents , my , going , tomorrow , vacation , on _. 3. I , please , movies , go , could , to , the _? 4. you , often , the , clean , room, do _? 5. but, have ,

24、you , to , your , finish , first , homework _. 五. 书面表达 (10)这个周末你与父母去海滨度假，你的宠物小狗需要好友Ted 帮忙照顾。请用下面的提示词给Ted写份留言。take care of , take for a walk, feed and give some water, play with him, clean 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页6 / 6 参考答案：一1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D

25、10. D 11. C12. C13. B14. A15. B 二1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B10. A 三.(A) 1. A2. B3. C4. A5. C (B) 1. To London. 2. For two weeks. 3. Because the family will find them easily. 4. 580-4436 5. She could be a teacher/ an officer. 四. 1. do the dishes 2. sweep the floor 3. take out the tra

26、sh 4. make my own bed 5. fold my clothes/clean the living room 五.1. Could you please take out the trash? 2. My parents and I are going on vacation tomorrow. 3. Could I please go to the movies ? 4. Do you often clean the room? 5. But you have to finish your homework first. 六Ted, Thanks for taking care of my dog. Could you please do these things every day? Take him for a walk, give him water and feed him. Then wash his bowl. Play with him. Don t forget to clean his bed. Have fun! I ll see you next week.Thanks, Lin Lin精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页