2022年新目标九年级英语单元知识点、短语及句型总结unit11unit12 .pdf

《2022年新目标九年级英语单元知识点、短语及句型总结unit11unit12 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年新目标九年级英语单元知识点、短语及句型总结unit11unit12 .pdf（4页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit11 1.宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。由连接词 + 主语 + 谓语构成常由下面的一些连接词引导：由 that 引导表示陈述意义that 可省略He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。由 if , whether 引导表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等) I don t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词 ) 引导表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？从句时态要与主句一致当主句

2、是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。I don t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时 ,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时) He said (that) he was at home.

3、他说他在家里。I didn t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？2. get v. 得到、买、到达3. make a telephone call 打电话4. save money 省钱、存钱5. 问路常用的句子：Do you know where is ? Can you tell me how can I get

4、 to ? Could you tell me how to get to ？Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？中的how to get to the park 是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句，可是相当于 how I can get to the park （宾语从句）如：I don t know how to solve the problem. = I dont know how

5、I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave? = Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开？6. 日常交际用语：take the elevator / escalator to the floor.乘电梯 /自动扶梯到 楼turn left / right = take a left / right 向左 / 右转go past 经过go straight 向前直走精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第

6、 1 页，共 4 页7. next to 旁边、紧接着如：Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。8. between and 在和之间如: Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。9. decide to do 决定做 She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。decide v. decision n. make a decision 做个决定10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？中的 to hang out 修饰前面名词pla

7、ce，不定式作定语. 如： There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。中的to eat修饰代词 something，作定语 . 11. kind of +adj./ adv. 译为“有点、一点”如：She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。12. expensive 贵的 反义词inexpensive 不贵的13. crowded 拥挤的反义词uncrowded 不拥挤的14. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假15. dress up 打扮dress up as 打扮成 . 如： He wanted to dre

8、ss up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。16. on the beach 在海滩上的介词用on 17. politely adv. 有礼貌地polite adj. 有礼貌的18. depend on sth / doing / 从句根据、依靠、依赖、决定于Living things depend on the sunlight. 生物对阳光有依赖性。We can t depend on his answer. 我们不能根据他的回答。That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。19. prefer 动词更喜欢宁愿常用

9、的结构有：prefer sth. 更喜欢某事I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事I prefer sitting/ to sit. 我宁愿坐着。prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜欢 I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to work rather th

10、an be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。20. on the other hand 另一方面21.把借给某人 lend sb. sth. lend sth.to sb. 如：Lily lent me her book. = Lily lent her book to me .莉莉把她的书借给了我。22. such as 23. I m sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。24. in a way 在某种程度说25. in order to do 为了做 表目的如：He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他

11、起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。26. 等级 /同级比较： asas ， not as/so as as + 形容词 / 副词原级+ as 表示“和 一样的 ” “和一样的 ”如：He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。否定式： not as + 形容词 / 副词原级+ as = not so + 形容词 / 副词原级+ as 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页He doesn t work as / so hard as we. 他工作没有我们那样努力。27. hand in 上交Un

12、it12 1. be supposed to do .应该如：We are supposed to stop smoking. 我们应该停止吸烟。知识拓展表示应该的词有：should, ought to ,be supposed to 2. shake hands握手shake 本意是“摇动、震动”3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。中的“should have asked ”是“情态动词现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，事实上没有做如： She should have gone to

13、Beijing. 她本应该去了北京。 （没有去）4. be relaxed about sth.对某事随意、不严格如：They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。5. pretty adv. 相当 ,很 veryShe is pretty friendly. 她相当友好。adj. 美丽的She is a pretty girl.她是一个美丽的女孩。6. make plans to do = plan to do. 打算做某事如：She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Bei

14、jing. 7. drop by 访问看望拜访串门We just dropped by our friends homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。8. on time 按时9.after all 毕竟终究如： You see I was right after all.你看，毕竟还是我对了。10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事如：Lily invited me to have dinner. 莉莉请我吃晚饭。11. without 没有12. around the world = all over the world 全世界13. pick up 捡起挑选如： H

15、e picked up his hat. 他捡起他的帽子。14. start doing = start to do 开始做某事如He started reading.= He started to read. 他开始读。15. point at 指向16. stick v. 剌截n. 棒，棍chopstick 筷子是由 chop(砍)stick(棒)合成，通常用复数形式：chopsticks 17. go out of one s way to do 特意，专门做某事如：He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高兴。18. make mis

16、takes 犯错误（复数）make a mistake 犯错误（一个）19. be different from 与不同如：Chinese food is different from theirs. 中国菜与他们的不同. 20.get/be used to sth. 习惯于 get/be used to doing习惯于 be used to do 被用于做 be used for doing被用于做 used to do 过去常常做 如：I wash clothes everyday. But I m used to it.我每天都洗衣服，但我习惯了I am used to washing

17、 clothes. 我习惯于洗衣服了。The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用来切东西。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页She used to watch TV after school. 她过去放学后常常看电视。21. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。I find it difficult to remember everything. 形式宾语真正宾语常见的形式宾语有：find

18、/ think + it/them + 形容词to do sth. 如：I think it hard to study English. 22. cut up 切开切碎如： Let s cut up the water melon. 让我们切开这个西瓜吧。23. make a toast 敬酒24. crowd v.挤满其形容词和过去式及过去分词都是：crowded 25. set n. 一套v. 设置26. can t stop doing 忍不住做某事I can t stop laughing. 我忍不住笑27. make faces做鬼脸28.face to face 面对面29. learnby oneself 自学如：I learn English by my self. 我自学英语。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页