2022年最新考研英语词汇大全 .pdf

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1、2014 考研英语单词1 考研英语词汇accommodate 使 适 应 ， 使 符 合 一 致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 达到（目的） ， 完成（任务） ， 实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish ones purpose accord 使符合，相一致 (with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. ac

2、count 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdom accurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimate accuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have plan

3、ted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinker address 演说a television address adhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 临近的，毗邻的 (to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 贴近，与 .毗邻His house adjoins the lake. a

4、dministrate 掌管，料理.的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife. adolescent （尤指 16 岁以下的）青少年a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动advance a chessman advantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term. adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her

5、husbands friends. advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defence aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theory affliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员a government affiliated company affirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statement aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weapon agitate 搅动（液

6、体等）The machine agitated the mixture. alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm. alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. allege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayors guilt. allocate 分配，分派，把 .拨给allocate funds for new projects allied 结盟的，有关联的allied nations allowance 津贴，补贴，

7、零用钱a housing allowance alternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate. amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golfer ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answer amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.s paper 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 44 页2014 考研英语单词2 amuse 逗乐，逗笑，给.提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the ci

8、rcus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags). announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection. annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude. anonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call) anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fa

9、ll in demand (that demand would fall). apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood. applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table. appoint 任命，委派Th

10、ey appointed his father (to be 或 as) postmaster. appraise 估量，估计appraise the infants weight appreciate 感激I appreciated your help much. apprehend 对.担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood. appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate

11、for school wear. approve 赞成，同意I couldnt approve his conduct. approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 oclock. apt （习性）易于.的，有.倾向的A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choice arise 起立，起身arise from ones seat arouse 使.奋发A man like Tom will be aroused.

12、Don t worry. array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array. articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of economics. artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controls ascend 登高， （渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dea

13、d. ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid. ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore. aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass. assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort. assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence. assess 估

14、价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economy assign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate （使）联系， （使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution. assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest,

15、 assuming (that) the weather si favarable. assure 深信不疑地对 .说，向 .保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help. astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 44 页2014 考研英语单词3 attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcase attai

16、n 达到，获得attain one s goal attend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a wedding attendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audience attribute 把归因于，把. （过错的责任等） 归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocket avail 有利于，有助于Will force alone

17、 avail us? average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy. awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleep bang （突发的）sudden loud bang bare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feet beforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have

18、 told me beforehand. behave 举止端正，听话Do behave. bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I m bewildered as to which one to buy. bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.( 或 sth.) blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray. blast 一阵（风），一股（气流）a blast of wind blaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze. blunt 钝的The

19、sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或 for) joy boast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts. bolt 螺栓， （门，窗的）插销a small bag of nuts and bolts boom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom. border 边界，边境，边沿a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thai

20、land bore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wall bound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufactures brace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight. breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly. bribe 贿赂accept(或 take)a bribe fro

21、m sb. brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的a brief holiday brisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的a brisk pace brittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glass brush 刷子，毛刷a laundry brush bump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark. burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst. calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicago capture

22、俘虏，捕获capture butterflies case 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment. cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的a casual meeting cease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 44 页2014 考研英语单词4 character （事物的）性质，

23、特质The furniture in Tom s apartment was pretentious and without character. charge 要（价） ，收（费）The airlines charge half price for students. charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm. chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last. check 使突然停止，制止check one

24、 s steps cherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one s native land chew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat. choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smoke chorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestion clarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issue cling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother. clumsy 笨拙的a clumsy boy cluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物

25、)的群，组a cluster of tourists clutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunity coherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goals coincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the

26、 snow. collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck. commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holiday commend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for bravery compact 紧密的，坚实的a compact piece of luggage compare 比较，对照 (with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine compatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more

27、 compatible to your tastes. compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poems comply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations) compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences comprise 包含，包括The shipyard

28、comprises three docks. compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next. compulsory 必须做的，义务的a compulsory subject conceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends. conceive 构想出，设想conceive an idea concentrate 集中，专心concentrate one s attention condemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to chil

29、dren. condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to half confine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area. conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或 with) the rules(the law) confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships. conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved. consent

30、 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war. conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resources 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 44 页2014 考研英语单词5 consider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything. consist 组成，构成 (of) The house consists of six rooms. consolidate 巩固，加强consol

31、idate one s position conspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage. constitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb. consult 请教，与 .商量consult a doctor about one s illness consume 消费,花费: consume much of on es time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sb contain 包括,容

32、纳, a list containing twelve items contaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sb contest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract 合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact with contradict 反驳,同. 相矛盾 ,同. 相抵触 :The facts contradict h

33、is theory contrary 相反的 ,对抗的 :take the contrary view contrast 对照,对比,(对比之下显出的 )差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute 捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday contrive 设计,想出:contrive a new method controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy convention

34、(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a convention convert 转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gas convey 运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric current convict(经审讯)证明有罪,宣判有罪:He was convicted of smuggling coordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies cordial 热情友好的 ,热诚的 ,真心的 :a c

35、ordial hello(smile, invitation) correspond相符合相称 (to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者 ,通讯员 ,记者:a good(bad)correspondent corresponding符合的 ,一致的 :corresponding fingerprints corrode(渐渐)损害 ,(一点一点地 )损伤 :Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and s

36、eller corrupt 堕落的 ,腐败的 ,贪赃舞弊的 :lead a corrupt life count 数,计算: count the money course课程,科目:an English course courtesy 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：come in without courtesy crucial 决定性的，关键性的： a crucial decision cultivate 耕作，栽培，养殖： cultivate vegetables D dawn 黎明，拂晓work from dawn to dark dazzle （强光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was d

37、azzled by his sudden success. deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽： deceive oneself decent 体面的，像样的 :She didn t have a decent dress for the ball. decline 拒绝，谢绝： We sent him an invitation but he declined. decompose 分解，腐烂，腐败： decompose a compound into its elements. dedicate 奉献，把。 。用在（ to）: The doctor dedicated himself to fin

38、ding a cure. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 44 页2014 考研英语单词6 deduce 演绎，推论： From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family. deform(使)变形： Heat deforms plastic. defy 公然违抗，反抗： He was going ahead defying all difficulties. degenerate 衰退，堕落，变坏（ into）: Her eyesight degene

39、rated with the years. deliberate 慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices. delight 高兴，快乐： To the teacher s great delight , all his students passed the examination. deliver 投递，传送，运输： deliver the mail demonstrate 论证，证明：demonstrate a philosophical principle denote 表示，是。 。的标志

40、，意思是： A frown often denotes displeasure. dense 稠密的，密集的 :a dense forest deposit 存放： She deposited her bag in the cloakroom. depress 使沮丧，使消沉： That movie depressed me. deprive 剥夺，使丧失： deprive sb. of his property derive 取得，得到： He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father. descend 下来，下降： Dark

41、ness descended too soon. deserve 应得，值得： The question deserves consideration. designate 指明，表明： designate boundaries desolate 荒芜的，不毛的： desolate land despise 蔑视，鄙视： He despises flattery. detach 拆卸： They detached their trailer and set up camp. detain 留住，担搁： be detained by business. detect （当场）发现（某人在干坏事）

42、:detect a student cheating deteriorate （使）恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate. deviate 背离，偏离： deviate from the rule devote 将.献给（ to）:Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick. diagnose 诊断，判断： The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza. dictate 口授，使听写： dicta

43、te a letter to a secretary differentiate 使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiate varieties of plants diffuse 扩散（气体，液体等） ：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky. diminish 减少，降低： His illness diminished his strength. diplomat 外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：a career diplomat discard 丢弃，抛弃： discard an old pair of shoe

44、s discern 看出，觉察出： We could discern from his appearance that he was upset. disclose 揭露，透露，使公开： disclose information to sb. discharge 释放： The judge found him not guilty and discharged him. discount 把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid when due. discriminate 区别，辨别： It s di

45、fficult to discriminate between the twin brothers. disgrace 丢脸，耻辱： bring disgrace on oneself disgust 厌恶，恶心： feel disgust for bad odors disperse 分散，驱散，散去： Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas displace 移动。 。 。的位置： Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters dispose 布置，整理 :Th

46、e stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 44 页2014 考研英语单词7 disregard 不理会，不顾： Disregard the noise and keep working distinct 有区别的，不同的： Three distinct types of people distort 扭歪，扭曲： a face distorted by ( 或 with)pain distract 使转向： be di

47、stracted from one s original purpose distribute 分配，分发： distribute the prizes among the winners divorce 离婚，分离，脱离： sue for a divorce dominate 分配，统治： a white dominated society donate 捐赠，赠送： They donate to the Red Cross every year. doom 命运，厄运，劫数： His doom was to be poverty. doze 打瞌睡，打盹儿： The old lady do

48、zed in her armchair. drain 慢慢排去： drain water from a pool dread 怕，畏惧 :I dread to think of what may happen. drift 漂流，漂泊： The sounds of music drifted up to us. dubious 引起怀疑的，不确定的： a dubious reply due 欠款的，应支付的： A great deal of money is due to you. dump 倾倒，倾卸： He opened his bag and dumped its contents on

49、 the desk. duplicate 完全一样的，复制的： a duplicate key durable 耐用的： a durable fabric dwell （dwelt 或 dwelled ） （尤指作为常住居民）居住: dwell on an island E economical 节约的 ,节俭的 ,经济的 : an economical stove edge边,棱: At the edge of the lake women were doing their washing edible 可以吃的 ,可食用的 :edible oil elaborate精心计划 (或制作 )的

50、,详尽的 :an elaborate plot elevate举起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the people eliminate 排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man elite 出类拔萃的人 (或物),精华:the elite of the society eloquent雄辩的 ,口才流利的 ,有说服力的 :an eloquent spokesman embark 上船(或飞机 ,汽车等 ):embark for Europe at New York harbor embody