2022年新译林初中英语七年级上册全册知识点归纳总结 .pdf
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1、新译林 7A 英语全册知识点归纳总结Unit one 一、词汇知识点整理:look after take care of 照顾 on the first day 在第一天Class 1,Grade 7 7 年级 1 班 play football 踢足球after school 放学后become from 来自be good at do well in 擅长fly kites 放风筝go home 回家 listen to music 听音乐play a game 玩游戏wear glasses 戴眼镜at school 在学校 all the lessons 所有的课程 talk abou
2、t 谈论over there 那里a lot of hobbies 许多爱好二、结构用法:精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 24 页lovelike doing sth 喜欢做某事let s +动词原形让我们 I amMy name is 我叫welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到This is 这是be good at do well in doing 擅长做in ClassGrade 在几年级几班 live with in和谁住在哪里Im year old. 我几岁了。 I havehair.我留着头发三、 句式用法
3、Whats your name?你叫什么名字? Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你。 I love reading. 我喜欢阅读Now let s meet our new classmates. 现在让我们认识下我们的新同学。 I often play football after school. 放学后我经常踢足球。She is tall and slim. 她个头很高,身材苗条。 He is from Nanjing. 他来自南京。 He is good at Maths. 他擅长于数学。Millie is 11 years old. 米莉 11 岁。They are al
4、l very nice.他们都很好。 I am good at dancing. 我擅长于跳舞。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 24 页四、语法归纳:连系动词be 的一般现在时动词 be 的三变化 am is are. 我( I) 用 am ,你( you)用 are ,is 用于他 (he)她(she)它(it) ,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are 句型结构:1、肯定句:主语+amisare It is a football. 2、否定句:主语+amisare+not It is not a football. 3、
5、一般疑问句:AmIsAre+ 主语 +其他? Is it a football? 回答 Yes, it is. No, it isnt 4、特殊疑问句:疑问句+am/is/are + 主语 +其他? What s your name? 语法小练习:用 be 动词的适当形式填空1、She _ my cousin. Her name _ Li Jie. 2、Tom and I _ good friends 3、What _ this in English ? It _ a book 4、_ you Jack? Yes, I _ 5、What _ those? They _ his notebook
6、s. Unit two 一、词汇知识点整理:play sports 做运动精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 24 页many times a day 一天许多次play football/tennis 踢足球 /打网球 talk about 谈论after school 放学后go swimming 去游泳a member of 中的一员 come from 来自listen to music 听音乐 in the next World Cup 在下届世界杯 come true 实现 in one s free time
7、在某人的空闲时间live in 住/ 生活在read books 看书at/ on weekends=at/on the weekend在周末stay at home 待在家里 a lot of 许多ask sb about sth 问某人某事on TV 在电视上Watch basketball matches 看篮球比赛 feel great 感觉特棒二、结构用法:What about doing sth ? 做怎么样?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 24 页Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事make sb/s
8、th +adj 使某人 /某物make sb to do sth 使某人做某事 want to do sth 想要做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事have fun doing sth 做某事开心三、句式用法I like walking. 我喜欢散步。I enjoy swimming.What s your favourite sport? 我喜欢游泳,他最喜欢的运动是什么? I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他梦想成真。What does Li Hua do in his free time? 李华在业余时间做什么?What else do you
9、 want to do? 你还想做什么其他的事情? Reading is fun. 读书是有趣的事情。四、语法归纳:行为动词的一般现在时行为动词的一般现在时的构成:主语+行为动词 +(其他)当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it) 时,谓语动词也要用单数形式。用好一般现在时,时间状态需牢记; 主语人称是三单,动词要把 -s/-es 添; 基本用法要记清,状态习惯经常性。行为动词的一般现在时的变化1. 否定句:主语 + dont/doesn t + 动词原形 +其他精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 24 页 I don
10、t like bread. He doesnt often play football. 2. 一般疑问句:Do/Does + 主语 +动词原形 +其他Do you often play football? Yes, I am /No, I am not Does he often play football? Yes, he does/ No, he doesn t 3、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句+一般疑问句? When do you go to school? I go to school at seven o clock. 动词的三单形式的变化:动词三单现在时,一般在词尾加S S,x,ch,
11、sh, 在词尾,直接加上-es 词尾若是字母o ,加上 -es 不用愁。词尾是“辅音字母+y” ,先变 y 为 i, 后边再加 -es 语法小练习:用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on S
12、aturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 24 页 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the
13、 same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 16. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 17. How many lessons _ your classmate _ (have) on Monday? 18.What time _ his mother _ (do) the housework?
14、 Unit 3 一、词汇知识点整理:on foot 步行 far away from 远离a few 一些,少量 learn about 学得,获知would like sth/to do sth 想要 /想要做某事after class 下课后on this day 在今天 all kinds of 各种各样on the phone 在电话中精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 24 页look at 看ground floor 底层,一楼on the wall 在墙上 by bus 乘公共汽车in front of 在前面
15、 let me see 让我看看 go to school 去上学reading room 阅览室borrow from 从借get to school 到达学校on the Open Day 在开放日二、结构用法:Thank you for doing sth 为做某事而感谢你be ready to do sth 准备做某事It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事show sb around 领某人参观need to do sth 需要做某事三、句式用法 : Welcome to our school. 欢迎来到我们学校。Whats the da
16、te taday ?今天几月几号Lets meet at the school gate at 1:30. 让我们 1:30 在学校门口会面吧Whos that man in the white shirt? 穿白衬衫的那个男的是谁?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 24 页There are all kinds of books in our library. 在我们图书馆有各种各样的书 Id like to say hello to her. 我想向她问好。Do you borrow books from the li
17、brary? 你从图书馆借书吗? We only have a few classrooms.我们只有几间教室It takes me about an hour to get to school. 大约花了我一个小时的时间到达学校。四、语法归纳:一、人称代词人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us) 人称单数主格单数
18、宾格复数主格复数宾格第一人称 I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称he him they them she her it it 二、物主代词精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 24 页表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下面。单数(形容词性物主代词)第一人称第二人称第三人称my your his her its 汉语我的你的 他的 她的它的复数第一人称第二人称第三人称 our your their 我们的 你们
19、的他(她、它)们的单数(名词性物主代词)第一人称第二人称第三人称mine yours his hers its 复数第一人称第二人称第三人称ours yours theirs 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词 ,故其后不必加名词。如: Is this your book? No,,it isnt, its hers(her book) This pen is mine. 人称代词的顺序单数的人称代词为第二人称,第三人称,第一人称(2,3,1)复数的人称代词为第一人称,第二人称,第三人称(1,2,3
20、) Unit 4 一、词汇知识点整理:Wake sb up 叫醒某人go out 出去,熄灭have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早中晚饭精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 24 页have fun 玩的开心 get up 起床have lessons 上课go to bed 去睡觉be late for 迟到chat with 聊天 each other 相互have a good time 玩的开心 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意get ready for 为准备好 need a go
21、od rest 需要好好休息 do morning exercises 二、结构用法It is time for sth/ to do sth 到该做什么的时间到了。 have fun doing sth 高兴地做某事 how to have fun 如何玩得高兴wish our team good luck. 祝愿我们队好运。 have too much homework. 有太多的家庭作业三、句式用法:Some dogs just don t know how to have fun. I m never late for school. After class, we often cha
22、t with each other or play in the playground. 下课后,我们经常在一起聊天或者在操场上玩精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 24 页We practice after school on Wednesday afternoon. 周三下午放学后我们一起训练Best wishes 美好的祝愿四、语法归纳:用 in 一般在“上” “下” “晚”,还有时间,年、月、季; On 指特定的某一天,日期,星期和季节At 用在时刻前,还有正午,午夜连频率副词从频率最大到频率最小依次为:alway
23、s, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never. 对频率副词提问要用how often 语法小练习:用所给词的适当形式填空The _(five) day of a week is Thursday. We all like_(play) computer games He usually _(go) to school at 8:00 We dont have classes on S_ or Sunday The _(twelve) month of a year is December. We have sports _(two) a week. B
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