2022年新目标英语八上Unit学案 .pdf

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1、1 / 12 Unit 4 How do you get to school? (1a-2d) 一写出下列单词：1地铁 _2 火车 _3 四十 _4 五十 _ 5六十 _6 七十 _7 八十 _8 九十 _ 9一百 _10 分钟 _11 花费（时间）_ 12 表示交通、传递等的方式_ 13 乘公共汽车 _ 二写出下列短语：1到达 _2怎么样？ _3 骑自行车 _4 乘地铁 _ 5乘公共汽车 _6 乘火车 _7 乘出租车 _8 乘船 _ 9坐父母的车去_ 三翻译下列句子：1你怎样到达学校？_ 2Bob 怎样到达学校？_ 3他乘火车。_ 4Paul 和 Lan 怎样到达学校？他们步行。_ 5我通常

2、步行有时乘公共汽车。_ 6要花多长时间？_ 7步行花25 分钟，坐车花10 分钟。 _ 四重点解疑：1How 为疑问副词，意为“怎样，以何种方式、手段”，这个由how 引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问到校的方式。例如：How can I buy a dictionary? 我怎样才能买到词典？How should I answer the question? 我应该怎样回答这些问题呢？How do you use the computer?你怎样使用电脑？How 可用来指健康情况。How are you? How is it going? How 可指数量、程度等，常与一些形容词或副词构成疑问短语。

3、翻译下列句子：1）How old is your father?_ 2）How long do you exercise every day?_ 3）How often do you exercise?_ 4）How much is it?_ 5）How much meat do you need?_ 2. take the train 意为“乘火车”，动词take表示“乘（交通工具）”，又如：take the bus, take the subway, take the car , take the taxi 五练习： A 补全单词：1. Sixty m_ is an hour. 2. It

4、 t_ me half an hour to go home. 3. Fifty and fifty is one h_. 4. He gets up e_, so he is never late for school. 5. It usually t_ Sally twenty minutes to fide her bike to school. 6. My home is next to school. So I w_ to school. B. 选择：1. How long does it take? It takes_. A half an hour B a hour C two

5、hour D half a hour 2. She goes to school_. A by a bike B by bike C in a bike D at a bike 3. It usually_ me half an hour to finish my homework every day. A takes B spends C costs D take 4. After a _ breakfast, Lily goes to school. A quick B quickly C to quick D quicks 5.There are many fast food shops

6、 in_ parts of the world. A other B others C another D the other 6. When is he leaving_ Beijing? A for B on C about D from 7. I can t walk_ you. I m_ tired. A and。 so B to。 too C with 。 so D with 。 much 8. How do you get to work, walk or ride a bike? _. A Yes, I walk B No, I ride a bike C Walks D I r

7、ide a bike 9. In North America, the three most popular ways of_ are bus, plane and train. A travel B travels C to travel D traveling 10. _ subjects do you have? Seven. A How long B How many C How much D How far 11. When can you finish your homework? It will_ me about half an hour. A spend B take C p

8、ay D bring 12. _ did you get there? By train. A What B How C When D Why 13. How long does_ take to get to school? A you B he C it D C 句型转换：1. She can fly a kite.( 改为否定句 )。She_ _ a bike. 2. He has to help her.(改为一般疑问句)。 _ he _ to help her? 3. Close the door, please. (改为否定句 ). _ _ the door, please. 4.

9、 Mary has too much homework on Wednesday. ( 画线提问 ) _ _ homework _ Mary _ on Wednesday? 5. Anna can go to the mall with her mother this weekend.( 画线提问 ) _ _ Anna go to the mall with this weekend? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页2 / 12 Unit 4 How do you get to school? Section

10、A (3a_4) 一写出下列单词或短语：1著名的 _2 去度假 _3 希腊 _4 西班牙 _ 5欧洲 _6 某物 _7 湖_8 离开 _ 9乡村 _10 大自然 _11 忘记 _12 很；非常 _ 13 结束 _14 多久 _15 多远 _16 起床 _ 17 迅速吃早餐 _18 到去 _19 乘公共汽车 _ 二翻译下列句子：1他怎样到达学校？_ 2需要多长时间？_ 3通常用35 分钟。 _ 4他家离学校多远？_ 5林飞的家离学校大约10 千 M。_ 6大约 6 点半他离开家去学校。_ 7首先，他骑车去公共汽车站，要花大约10 分钟，再搭乘早班车去学校。_ 8这趟汽车的路程花大约25 分钟。

11、_ 9从家到学校要花你多长时间？_ 三语法：怎样表达交通方式：表示交通方式常用以下几种方法：1Take+the+交通工具名词。例如： He takes the train to Beijing every year. 他每年乘火车去北京。I usually take the subway to go home. 我通常乘地铁回家。2By+交通工具名词，表示泛指某种交通工具。如：By bus, by train, by bike, by taxi, by plane等，这种介词短语在句中作状语。例如： Jim goes to school by bike every day. He had to

12、 go home by taxi. 3. on 或 in + 限定词 + 交通工具名词，可用来表示具体的交通方式。一般情况无厢、无舱的只能用 on , 如 on the bike, 其他的既可用in, 也可用 on, 如 in (on ) the plane. 但只能说in the car, 不能说 on the car. 4. 动词 + to + 地点名词。动词walk, ride, drive, fly 等可直接表达交通方式，后接 to 再跟地点名词表示“（交通方式）去某地”例如：1）I walk to school. 我步行去上学。2）He rides to his uncle s ho

13、me.他骑车去叔叔家。3）My brother drives to work. 我哥哥开车去上班。Exercises: 一选择1. His father goes to work_ an early bus every day. A in B on C by D takes 2. In Japan, most students take_ to school. A buses B trains C taxies D subways 3. Some students go to school_ the school bus. A on B take C by D buy 4. She goes

14、to school_. A by a bike B by bike C in a bike D at a bike 5. “ How do they go to work? ”“ They go to work b_ bus. ”6. My home is next to school. So I w_ to school. 二. 同意句转换：1. He walks to school. He_ to school_ _. 2. I take the bus to work. I go to work_ _. 3. She goes to Beijing by plane. She _ to

15、Beijing. She goes to Beijing_ _. 4. I ride a bike to school. I go to school _ _.I go to school _ my _. 5. She dirves to work. She goes to work_ _. 6. She takes the trains to work. She goes to work_ _. 三完形填空：There are all kinds of trains in the world. Trains can 1 people, animals or things. Some trai

16、ns are 2 , and the others are slow. They can reach most of the cities and towns. Some trains go 3the hills if they are too high to go over. In big cities, the streets are usually 4 and some cas and buses often have to wait. So you can find trains under the 5 . People can quickly be brought in or tak

17、en out. Can a train run over 6 ? Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the rivers. But it is not easy to 7 the bridges. Today s trains have dining room for people. You may 8 something in them on the way if you are hungry. Trains are 9 to men, women and children. Many children like to play with mo

18、del(模型 )trains. With the model trains they can build their own rails and 10 the wonderful world of trains. 1. A help B carry C save D move 2. A cheap B expensive C fast D empty 3. A through B among C during D above 4. A full B dirty C free D busy 5. A sea B farm C ground D gardens 6. A water B air C

19、 forests D mountains 7. A mend B watch C reach D build 8. A cook B eat C find D pick 9. A useful B polite C bad D lucky 10. A hate B are afraid of C get on well withD enjoy 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页3 / 12 Unit 4 How do you get to school? Section B (1a-2c) 一写出下列单词或短语：1

20、车站 _2 公共交通 _3 公共汽车站 _4 火车站 _ 5地铁站 _6 到达 _7 多远 _8 住在 _ 二翻译下列句子：1你怎样到学校？_ 2我骑自行车到地铁站，然后坐地铁。_ 3你住在哪里？_ 4首先我步行到公共汽车站。_ 5我乘公共汽车到地铁站，然后乘地铁。_ 6Nina怎样到校？_ 三 Exercises: A 根据句意及首字母完成单词：1. A k_ is 1000 meters. 2. Sixty and forty is one h_. 3. Bike is also called( 被称为 )b_. 4. How do you get to school? I get to

21、school b_ bus. 5. It usually t_ Sally twenty minutes to ride her bike to school. 6. “ How f_ is it from his home to school?” “ About 5 minutes”.B: 选词填空：How, How long, How old, How soon, How far, How often, What 1. A: _ does it take you from your home to your school? B: About forty minutes. 2. A: _ i

22、s your Grandma? B: Eighty-nine. 3. A: _ is your mother? B: She is a doctor. 4. A: _ did you get to the train station? B: By subway. 5. A: _ do you visit your friends? B: Sometimes. 6. A: _ is it from the bus station to the train station? B: Oh, it s quite near, only ten minutes walk.C: 根据汉语提示完成句子。1.

23、In our city we can take the_( 地铁 ) to work soon. 2.There are two train_( 站) in the big city. 3.It s about three_ (公里 )from my home to my school. 4.There was no time left. Kate ran to the classroom_( 快速地 ). 5.It usually _( 花费 ) me five minutes to get up. D: 单项选择：1. It s about_ walk from my home to sc

24、hool. A ten minute B ten- minutes C ten minute s D ten minutes2. _ does Mary go to school? She takes the bus to school? A Why B Where C What D How 3. My brother often takes the train _ school. A to B at C by D of 4. They like going to school_ bus. A on B in C take D by 5. _ is it from Wuhan to Nanji

25、ng? It s about 1200 kilometers.A How long B How soon C How far D How often 6. How long does it take you to get to school? _. A 5 kilometers B Every day C By bike D Around an hour 7. My home is about 4 kilometers _ school. It s not far_ here.A from 。 to B from 。 from C for 。 around D to。 from 8. I m

26、leaving early tomorrow morning because it takes_ a lot of time to get there by bike.A me B I C my D mine 9. He_ his bike to the bus station. A by B takes C rides D gets 10. Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? _, but I have a lot homework to do. A I d love to B Yes, let s go C No, I

27、 don t D It doesn t matter E: 句型转换：1. It s half an hour s ride from our school to the hospital.( 提问 ) _ _ is it from your school to the school? 2. It s 5 minutes walk from my home to school.(同意句 ) It_ me 5 minutes_ _ _ school. 3. My mother usually goes to the supermarket by bus.( 用 by bike 改为选择疑问句)

28、_ your mother_ to the supermarket by bus_ by bike? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页4 / 12 4. They have to take a boat to get to school.( 改为否定句 ) They_ _ to get to school _ a boat. 5. Anna can go to the mall with her mother this weekend. ( 提问 ) _ _ Anna go to the mall with th

29、is weekend? 6. Close the door, please.(改为否定句 ) _ _ the door, please. Unit 4 How do you get to school? Section B (3a_Self check) 一写出下列单词或短语：1北美洲 _2 地区 _3 视而定 _4 河_ 5小船 _6 乘小船 _7 一定 _8 更多的 _ 9比_10 方法 _11 小汽车 _12 城镇 _ 13 生病的 _14 担心 _15 那么 _16 非常 _ 17 世界各地 _18 在世界的其它地区_ 19 与 不 同 _20多 远 _21生 病 住 院 _22别 担

30、 心_ 二翻译下列句子：1. 世界各地的学生怎样去上学？_ 2在北美，大多数学生坐校车去上学。_ 3在世界其它地区，情况是不一样的。_ 4在中国，要视你住的地方而定。_ 5那一定比坐公共汽车更有趣味。_ 6世界上其它地方和美国的不一样。_ 7在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式。_ 8早晨你怎样到校？_ 9你认为你们镇上的交通怎么样？_ 10下雨时我乘出租车。_ 11你住的地方离公共汽车站多远？_ 12她生病住院了。_ 三练习：根据句意及首字母完成单词：1. He doesn t have a car. So he has to d_ on the buses.2. You don t

31、need to w_ about me. I can look after myself.3. You can take a bus to the station. And the bus s_ is at the street corner. 4. The light in his office is still on. So he m_ be in the office. 5. In China bikes and buses are the most popular means of t_. 四单项选择：1. I want to know_. A where does our teach

32、er live B where our teacher lives in C where our teacher lives D where does our teacher live in 2. Travelling by ship is_ than taking a bus. A a lot of fun. B much fun C a lot more fun. D a lot much fun 3. Don t worry_ her. I can look after her. A for B from C with D about 4. It will_ you 30 minutes

33、 to get there by bike. A cost B take C spend D pay 5. _ did you come to school this morning? In my father s car.A when B Where C What D How 6. “ _ do you_ this film?” “ Very interesting.” A How 。 think of B What 。 think of C What 。 like D How 。 7. You can_ a map when you want to travel to a city. A

34、see B look at C read D look for 8. There_ a large number of books in our school library. _number of the books is 100000. A has。 A B have。 The C are。 A D are。 The 9. Some students say yes, and_ say no. A another B the other C others D other 10. Going hiking is more interesting than_ a book at home. A

35、 read B reading C to read D reads 五用所给的动词的适当形式填空：1He usually_(ride) a bike to school. 2. Yesterday many boys_(take) trains to Shanghai. 3. How far _you_(live) from here? 4. He_(have) a quick breakfast and goes to school. 5. How long does it take_(walk) to the train station? 6. Listen! The birds_(sin

36、g) in the tree. 7._(read) in the sun is bad for your eyes. 8. There_(be) a lot of people in the museum. 六用下面的单词或短语的适当形式填空：Live, take, leave for, ride, think of, depend on, take boats, how far, ways, take 1.I_ my bike to the subway station. 2.Does it_ a long time to write the letter? 3.The bus ride u

37、sually_ about 40 minutes. 4.Every morning he_ school at around half past five. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页5 / 12 5._is it from your home to school? 6.Children_ their parents. 7.Can you list some_ of transportation? 8.He_ 20 miles away from his company. 9.What do you_ yo

38、ur vacation? 10. _ must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. Unit 4 How do you get to school? 一写出下列单词：1地铁 _2 火车 _3 四十 _4 五十 _5 六十 _ 6七十 _7 八十 _8 九十 _9 一百 _10 分钟 _ 11花费（时间）_12 表示交通、传递等的方式_ 13 远的 _ 14 公里 _15 淋浴 _16 早的 _17 英里 _18 车站_19 公共交通 _20 北美洲 _21 地区 _22 河_ 23 小船 _24 一定 _25 更多的 _26 比_27 方法 _ 28 小汽

39、车 _29 城镇 _30 生病的 _31 担心 _32 那么 _ 16 非常 _ 二写出下列短语：1到达 _2怎么样？_3 骑自行车 _4 乘地铁 _5 乘公共汽车_6 乘火车 _7 乘出租车 _8 乘船 _9 坐父母的车去_13 结束 _14 多久 _15 多远 _ 16 起床 _17 迅速吃早餐 _18 到去 _19 乘公共汽车 _ 20 公共汽车站 _21 火车站 _22 地铁站 _23 到达 _ 24 多远 _25 住在 _26 视而定 _27 乘小船 _28 世界各地 _29 在世界的其它地区_30 与不同 _ 31 多远 _32 生病住院 _33 别担心 _ 三翻译下列句子：1你怎

40、样到达学校？_ 2Bob 怎样到达学校？_ 3他乘火车。_ 4Paul 和 Lan 怎样到达学校？他们步行。_ 5我通常步行有时乘公共汽车。_ 6要花多长时间？_ 7步行花25 分钟，坐车花10 分钟。 _ 8他怎样到达学校？_ 9需要多长时间？_ 10通常用35 分钟。 _ 11他家离学校多远？_ 12林飞的家离学校大约10 千 M。_ 13大约 6 点半他离开家去学校。_ 14首先，他骑车去公共汽车站，要花大约10 分钟，再搭乘早班车去学校。_ 15这趟汽车的路程花大约25 分钟。 _ 16从家到学校要花你多长时间？_ 17你怎样到学校？_ 18我骑自行车到地铁站，然后坐地铁。_ 19你住

41、在哪里？_ 20首先我步行到公共汽车站。_ 22我乘公共汽车到地铁站，然后乘地铁。_ 23Nina 怎样到校？ _ 24. 世界各地的学生怎样去上学？_ 25在北美，大多数学生坐校车去上学。_ 26在世界其它地区，情况是不一样的。_ 27在中国，要视你住的地方而定。_ 28那一定比坐公共汽车更有趣味。_ 29世界上其它地方和美国的不一样。_ 30在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式。_ 31早晨你怎样到校？_ 32你认为你们镇上的交通怎么样？_ 33下雨时我乘出租车。_ 34你住的地方离公共汽车站多远？_ 35她生病住院了。_ 四用所给的动词的适当形式填空：1He usually_(ri

42、de) a bike to school. 2. Yesterday many boys_(take) trains to Shanghai. 3. How far _you_(live) from here? 4. He_(have) a quick breakfast and goes to school. 5. How long does it take_(walk) to the train station? 6. Listen! The birds_(sing) in the tree. 7._(read) in the sun is bad for your eyes. 8. Th

43、ere_(be) a lot of people in the museum. 五根据句意及首字母完成单词：1. He doesn t have a car. So he has to d_ on the buses.2. You don t need to w_ about me. I can look after myself.3. You can take a bus to the station. And the bus s_ is at the street corner. 4. The light in his office is still on. So he m_ be in

44、the office. 5. In China bikes and buses are the most popular means of t_. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页6 / 12 八年级英语第五单元复习I.应掌握的词组：e to ones party 参加某人的聚会2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3. Id love to 我非常乐意4. Im sorry 对不起5. study for a test为测验而学习6.go to the doctor 去看医生7.vis

45、it ones aunt 看望某人的姑姑8.have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课9. go to ones guitar lesson 去上吉他课10. too much homework 太多家庭作业11. much too interesting 有趣得多12.maybe another time 也许下一次吧13.Thanks for asking （inviting ）谢谢邀请14.go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛15.Birthday Party 生日聚会16.go to the mall 去购物中心17. soccer practice

46、足球练习18. look for 寻找19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明20.studu for the math test 为数学考试而学习21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球23. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙24. my cousins birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会25. write soon 尽快回信26.study for my science test 为科学考试而学习27.给某人打电话的几种说法：call sb. up, call sb., phone sb., phone to sb., t

47、elephone sb., telephone to sb., phone sb. up, ring sb., give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone, make a telephone call to sb. 28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上29. be (go) on vacation 度假30.next week下周31.join sb.加入某人一起32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静 , keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”，keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，keep sth. 保存某

48、物33.football match足球比赛34. culture club 文化俱乐部35. try to do sth. 努力（企图）做某事 , try doing sth.试着做某事 , 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页7 / 12 try one best to do sth. 尽力做某事II.应掌握的句子：1.Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, Id love to. 星期六的下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？当然，我非常乐意。翻译：你能在

49、星期三来参加我的聚会吗？对不起，我不能去，我得帮助我的父母。星期四他们能和我一起去看电影吗？不能，他们有太多的作业要做。星期天你能和我一起去看电影吗？对不起，我得去看我的姑姑。星期一李平能来上学吗？不能，他要去看医生。他能干大事。他会那样做的。2. May I ask you some questions? Sure./ Of course./Certainly. 我可以问您一些问题吗？当然可以。翻译：我能帮你做这件事吗？当然可以。我能用一下您的钢笔吗？当然可以。杰克，我们去踢球吧。好主意。今天晚上你准备做什么？没什么事。3.I would love to go to your party.

50、我愿意参加你的聚会。翻译：你想要喝茶还是咖啡？我想要一千克大 M。我想要见见她。吴老师想要我在会上发言。我倒是希望明天能来，但恐怕来不了。4. She isnt very well these days and has to stay home.她这几天身体不太好，只好呆在家里。翻译：他知道她必须做什么以及需要什么。我们必须去帮助他摆脱困境。5.We can learn what we did not know. 我们能够学会原来不知道的东西。翻译：我去年学会滑冰的。我想学好英语。我们要学会互相帮助。我们应该学会如何学习。6. Thank you for inviting me.=Thanks