2022年新编大学英语复习资料 .pdf

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1、新编大学英语复习资料Unit 1humanities 人文学科royal adj 王国的，王室的；高贵的n 王室成员loyal adj 忠诚的，忠心的，忠贞的n 效忠的臣民quarterfinal 四分之一决赛1) semi-circle 半圆2) semi-detached 半分离3) semi-finals 半决赛4) semi-annual 半年5) semi-retired 半退休6) semi-automatic 半自动7) semi-professional 半职业8) semi-conscious 半清醒9) Semi-tropical 亚热带10) semi-literate

2、半文盲charge Its a double room really, but Ill only charge you single. The airlines charge half price for students. 要价， 收费fully charged 使充电控告，指控，指责charge sb. with convict 证明有罪；宣判有罪精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 17 页convict sb. of He has twice been convicted of robbery. wishful 主观愿

3、望的，一厢情愿的admiration 钦佩，赞美，崇拜Appreciation 欣赏，感谢，评估Affection 喜爱，慈爱glance: look at someone or something quickly glimpse: see by chance, just for a moment glare: 怒目而视，强光Reward 报酬，报答，酬金，赏金award vt. 授予，奖给，判给（比如勋章，衔头）n. 奖品，裁决Prize 奖赏，战利品，奖项（比如学业，工作表现）up and down adv.上下ups and downs n. 盛衰，沉浮，起伏now and then :

4、sometimes, not often 频率on and off:from time to time 断断续续的（某段时间的持续）状态here and there:in different places (有范围的）far and near: everywhere （无明确范围的）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 17 页Unit 2 manners acquire 获取democratic adj 民主的，民主政体的；democracy n 民主be destined to 命中注定的be destined for a

5、 place 以。为目的地的disintegrate vt 使某物碎裂vi 碎裂，崩裂make strides in 在。上面有进展aware (adj.) be aware of .； be aware that awareness raise people s awareness of the significance of takeaway 外卖餐馆，外卖食品make a blue joke 开下流的玩笑blue movie 黄色电影blue music 蓝调 忧伤的音乐blue words 脏话blue blood 高贵的，贵族的blue Monday 闷闷不乐的周一red figur

6、e 赤字black tea 红茶红糖brown sugar red-eye 熬夜航班，红眼航班She was running to catch a red-eye to New York. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 17 页green-eyed 嫉妒，眼红新手 green hand white coffee 加牛奶的咖啡Would you like black or white coffee? 要不要加牛奶white lie 善意的谎言white-collar 白领white man 白种人；忠实可靠的人white

7、 elephant 累赘The new office block has become an expensive white elephant. 过奖了！ I am flattered. 您先请！ After you. 我请客！ Its on me. ；Its my treat. 请便，别客气！ Be my guest. 久仰大名！ Ive heard so much about you. 听你的！ You are the boss. 我们该走了。 Wed better be off. 谢谢款待Thanks for your hospitality. 请留步！不用送了！ I will see

8、myself out, please. 1) gathered up 2) help out 3) committed ( commit: do (sth. bad or wrong) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 17 页4) acknowledge 5) derive from (得到,导出,源于) 6) was destined to ( be destined to do / be destined for a place) 7) inhabited 8) observed (观察，研究，遵守（法律，习俗）9)

9、 indications 10) chasing 1）acquisition 、requisition 区别Require ；requirement 要求，必要条件，必需品，资格requisition 征用，征调，请购单2）inhibited ；inhabit 区别Inhabit 居住于，存在于Inhibit 抑制，约束3)striving （努力奋斗的现在分词）、strides ( make strides in ) stripes 的区别精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 17 页Stripe 条纹 例子： The Am

10、erican flag has 13 stripes. check 格子 例子： checked curtains Strive 努力，奋斗strive to do / for sth. 努力做。事4）hand down 遗留，传递hand over 交付，交出，交给U4 affectionate 深情的，挚爱的，有感情的sociable 随和的，友善的，好交际的aggressive 有进取心的，行动积极的；侵略的，好争斗的，爱打架的fun-loving 爱玩乐的，风趣的respectful 有礼貌的，恭敬的studious 好学的，用功的，仔细的athletic 体格健壮的，行动敏捷的Cri

11、sis n 危机，危难时刻Emphasis 强调diagnosis 判断，诊断，结论hypothesis 假设，假说，前提thesis 论文，论点，论题，命题Understand 、misunderstand ；Judge 、misjudge Leading 、misleading ；pronounce 、mispronounce ；Fortune 、misfortune mis- 是 wrong, bad 的意思精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 17 页constitute 1）组成，构成，形成Alaska is the

12、 largest of the 50 states that constitute the USA. 2）建立，成立（常以被动态出现）The federation was constituted in 1949. admit 1) 承认He admitted his guilt. 2) 允许进入 , 批准加入A group ticket admits six people to the zoo and museum. The Baltic States were admitted to the United States in 1991. admission We attached a con

13、dition to his admission to our school. 闲人免进。No admission except on business. not so much as. 与其说是不如说是与其说是生气，不如说我是伤心了。I dont feel so much angry as sad. They are not so much friends as lovers. 1) associate 联系，联合，联想v. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 17 页associate withn. 合伙人，伴侣adj.

14、联合的，合伙的，非正式的2) appreciative (感激的，有欣赏能力的，表示赞赏的be appreciative of . 3）commit 做（错事）n. commitment be committed to 托付，保证，承诺，承担义务He said the government remained committed to peace. committed adj. 忠诚的，坚定的commitment ( 承诺，献身，承担义务）4) particular 特别的；详细的；独有的；挑剔的(be particular about particularized vt. 列举； 逐一叙述；详

15、述；特别指出5) intensify vt.& vi. （使）增强，（使）加剧；增加（照片图象）的对比度；变强或增强intensity （不可数）强烈；（感情的）强烈程度；强度；烈度精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 17 页The pain increased in intensity. 6）appliance 运用，器具，器械，装置；家用电器7) relation / relationship relations (人、团体或国家之间的)联系，关系，往来relationship n. 友情关系，浪漫关系；血缘关系be r

16、elated to 10) exact 准确的，精确的，严密的，精密的vt. 要求，苛求，强求exacting 费劲的；需细致小心的；（标准）严格的；（对别人）严格的exactness ( 正确，准确）superficial 表面的 , 肤浅的，一知半解的interval 间隔，幕间休息 , 中场休息The trees stood at regular intervals.England were two goals behind at the interval. assume: vt. 取得（权力）；承担，担任；假设，假定；呈现n. assumption U5 happiness 精选学习资

17、料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 17 页1) speculations ( 思考，推断）2) exploded 3) sex/gender 4) economy 节约；经济；理财(economics 经济学，国民经济情况economical 节约的；经济的 ) 5) typical be typical of 是的特点Rainy days are typical of the spring in Guangdong. 6) personal control 7) optimistic 8) extroverted 外向的，喜欢社交

18、的9) changes/ fluctuates ( 波动，起伏）10) genetic makeup 基因构造11) close relationships 12) marriage engender 引起，造成well-being 幸福，福利，生活安宁myth 谜，神话，虚构，奇人奇事give a clue to 提示精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 17 页trait 特点，特性set point 设定点，调节点alternative n. 二中择一，可供选择的事物，取舍adj.不寻常的；两者择一的，替代的alter

19、native questions reflection: 1）She stared at her reflection in the bedroom mirror. （反映出来的）影像2) The reflection of the lights in the rain made driving difficult. 反射3）His unhappiness is a reflection of his mistaken marriage. 反映4) After 30 years as a judge, her reflections on life and justice were well

20、worth listening to. 深思，考虑，想法v. Reflect explode 爆炸，推翻，驳倒，激增The population exploded to 40,000 during the tourist season. n. explosion 探索，研究，勘探explore n. exploration expose 揭露,揭发,使暴露 /曝光精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 17 页exposure exposition His pictures were shown at the Paris ex

21、position of 1878. 博览会 ,展览会 , 阐述reveal 显露；揭露；泄露反义词：conceal 隐藏，隐瞒，遮住over time gradually during a long period 随着时间的过去，久而久之external ( 外部的；表面上的；外用的；外国的) exclude ( 排除，排斥，不包括）deprive sb. of 剥夺、夺取、使丧失ground n. 理由，根据In the interview he gave some grounds for optimism. v. 动词以为根据；建立在基础上Her argument was grounded

22、 in fact. indulge 纵容；满足；沉溺词汇部分dispose 处理，处置，安排dispose of impose 强加于，征税 impose on capacity for .capability to competence 技能，（可以胜任的）能力competence of / in 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 17 页derive from 得到，源于deprive deprive sb. of assumption 假设，假想contemplation 沉思，意图，注视inhibit 抑制，禁止

23、stereotype 旧规矩，固定的形式dominance 优势， 支配compulsive 强迫性的，令人着迷的specify 指定，详述，列举verify 核实，证明，判定outgrew 因长大而穿不下，因长大而不再. outspoken 直言的，坦率的，心直口快的，毫无保留的outweigh 在重量上超过；比重要；胜过，强过；比有价值outlet 出口，出路；批发商店 ,折扣店；排水口，通风口；发泄（情感）的方法outnumber 数量多于；比多em- Empower 授权、准许embody 表现，象征；包含，收录；使具体化U6 scholarly 学术性的；有学者风度的；学者的精选学习

24、资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 17 页He was an intellectual, scholarly man. 他才华横溢，知识渊博resident adj. 定居的，常驻的；固有的，内在的n.居民；（旅馆的）住宿者；住院医师a resident doctor is a doctor who is receiving a period of specialized training in a hospital after leaving university. She stayed there as resident d

25、esigner for seven years. 特聘的，专聘的immune 免疫的；有免疫力的；不受影响的；免除的This blood test will show whether or not youre immune to the disease. be immune to expertise 专门知识或技能；专家的意见；专家评价，鉴定一些姿势stand on one s head 倒立stand on one s knees 跪下来lie on ones back 平躺着lie on ones stomach 趴着lie on one s side 侧卧Squat 排队精选学习资料 -

26、 - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 17 页superficial 表面（上）的；肤浅的，缺乏深度的；一知半解的superstitious 迷信的；有迷信观念的self-restraint 自我克制；涵养；自制；律己work at .学习，研究，写作，致力于；在上下功夫（设法解决问题）work on 从事（某项具体的工作）；对产生影响（起作用）work out 想出，制定，拟定，算出，解题，理解work into 插进、穿入、强塞Its time I carried my intentions of hard work into prac

27、tice. 该是我把想刻苦工作的打算付诸行动的时候了。proclaimThe mayor proclaimed Monday as a city holiday. 宣布，声明（ publicly and officially) claim 声称，主张（非正式，不一定真实存在）A caller to the radio station claimed responsibility for the bombing. 要求 If you are still not satisfied, you may be able to claim compensation. 索赔 claim compensat

28、ion exclaim 呼喊，惊叫overwhelming 势不可挡的，压倒一切的，巨大的Modesty is the only sure bait when you angle for praise. bait: food which you put on a hook or in a trap in order to catch fish or animals. 谦逊是赢取赞赏的唯一可靠的手段。bragging 自夸，吹嘘精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 17 页Offensive 无礼的，冒犯的related 叙述

29、;讲述 relate a story: tell a story triumph 胜利；巨大的成就；（成功的）典范；（巨大成功或胜利的）心满意足addicted 上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的motivate 使有动机，促动，激发，诱导；刺激；激发的积极性outshine 比更出色，更优异Jesse has begun to outshine me in sports. detain 留住，阻住；耽搁；拘留，扣留blazing 猛烈地燃烧；发光，照耀confess 承认；聆听（某人的）忏悔（或告罪、告解）；（尤指罗马天主教会）忏悔；悔过Restraint n 克制，制止Angle at a 30 d

30、egree angle Scholarly 勤奋好学的detain 留住，阻住；耽搁；拘留，扣留Overwhelming 势不可挡的，压倒一切的Proclaimed 正式宣布blazing 猛烈地燃烧；发光，照耀confess 承认；聆听（某人的）忏悔（或告罪、告解）；（尤指罗马天主教会）忏悔；悔过allowances 津贴，补贴，零用钱；限额；折扣；默许，默认He lives on a single parents allowance of 70 a week. pocket money gross 总的；粗俗的；显而易见的；恶劣的beloved 通常用于被动语态，与of、by 连用爱 Sh

31、e is beloved of John Swallow 燕子peacock 孔雀精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 17 页U7 Lacking adj. She felt nervous, increasingly lacking in confidence about herself. Lack v. This section tells about extra help for people who lack basic skills. n. The project failed due to lack of money. come / go + v-ing Jess came flying round the corner and banged straight into me. He lost his balance on the ice and went crashing into the crowd. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 17 页