2022年新目标八年级下册 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1.fewer people 更少的人（ fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）2.less free time 更少的空闲时间（less 修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3.in ten years 10 年后 （ in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用 How soon）4.fall in love with爱上例： When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他live alone 单独居住 f

2、eel lonely 感到孤独（比较： live alone/go along等） The girl walked alonealongthe street, but she didn t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独5.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪 fly to the moon 飞上月球6.hundreds of +复数数百 / 几百（概数， 类似还有 thousands of; millions of ）7.the same as 和相同8.A be different from B A 与 B 不同 (=There is a di

3、fference/Thgere are differences between A and B) 9.wake up 醒来（ wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”10.get bored 变得厌倦（ get/become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）11.go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）12.lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）13.at the weekends 在周末study on computers 通过电脑学习agree w

4、ith sb. 同意某人 (的意见 ) I dont agree. = I disagree. 我不同意 on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）on vacation 度假14.help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事many different kinds of goldfish许多不同种金鱼15.live in an apartment 住在公寓里 /live on the twelfth floor住在 12 楼16.l

5、ive at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332 号as a reporter 作为一名记者17.look smart 显得精神 /看起来聪明Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗 in the future 在将来 / 在未来18.no more=not anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）19.no longer=not any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）20.besides （除之外还，包括）与except =but（除之外，不包括）21.be able to与 can 能、会（ be able to用于各种时态，而can 只能用于

6、一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must 只能用于一般现在时态）例如：1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）2. will have to/ had to stay at home. （不可以用must） 1.There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth. 将有 . 2.be free 空闲的 3.on computer 在电脑上4.live to be + 岁数活到 5.fewer +可数名词复数更少 . 6.le

7、ss +不可数名词更少的 7.(many /much) more +可数名词复数 / 不可数名词更多的 8.be crowded 拥挤的9.in five years 五年后 ( 一般将来时 ) 10.five years ago 五年前 ( 一般过去时 ) 11.Sb will be +职业某人将成为 12.live in 住在 13.fly to the moon 飞到月亮上14.fall in love with 爱上 15.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做 16.keep a pet 养宠物 17.What will the weather be lik

8、e tomorrow ?明天天气将会怎么样？ e true 实现19.hear of 听说 20.in the future 在将来 21.help sb (to) do sth = help sb with +名词帮助某人做 22.hundreds of 数百 23.thousands of 数千 24.try to do sth尽力做 25.try not to do sth尽力不做26.make/let sb +动词原形让某人做 27.the same as 与相同28.look like 看起来像29.wake up 醒来 30.Its + 形容词 +(for sb)+to do st

9、h 对某人而言，做某事是的31.over and over again 反复，一遍又一遍32.There be sb/sth +doing +地点某处有在做Unit 2 What should I do? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载1.too loud 太大声2.out of style 过时的3.in style 流行的4.call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给 . 打电话5.enough money 足够的钱 (enough 修饰名词时不必

10、后置) 6.busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置) 7.a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票注意： the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of 表示所有格8.talk about 谈论9.on the phone 用电话10.pay for 付款11.spendon +sth.=spend.( in) doing sth. 在花钱12.It takes sb. sometime to

11、 do sth. 某人做某事花的时间13.borrow from从 . 借( 借进来 ) 14.lend to把借给（借出去）15.You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。 （不用 borrow 或 lend ）16.buy sth for sb 为买东西17.tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告诉某人做某事18.want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事19.find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白20.play one s stereo放录象21.fail the

12、 test=not pass the test 考试不及格22.fail in (doing) sth在.上失败 , 变弱23.succeed in (doing) sth 在.方面成功24.write sb a letter/write to sb. 给某人写信25.surprise sb. 使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）26.to one s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 .27.to one s joy 使某人高兴的是 .28.look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）29.get/fi

13、nd a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）30.ask sb. for寻求 / 向某人要某物31.have a bake sale 卖烧烤32.argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵33.have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某人打架34.drop off 离去；散去；逐渐减少; 死去35.prepare for=get ready for 为做准备36.after-school clubs 课外俱乐部be/get used to doing 习惯做某事used to do 过去经常

14、/ 常常做某事be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事37.fill up填补；装满38.return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人39.get on /along well with 与相处很好40.all kinds of 各种各样41.as much as possible=as much as possible 尽可能多42.take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/ 集会）43.a bit =a little 一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）44.a bit of =

15、a little 一点儿 / 一些（当修饰不可数名词时）45.be angry with 生的气46.by oneself+on ones own 某人自己 / 独自地47.on the one hand 一方面48.on the other hand 另一方面49.I find/feel/think it difficult to do. 我发现 / 感到 / 认为做某事很难. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载50.see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到 / 听见 /

16、注视某人正在做51.not until 直到才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词）52.表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法: be/become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed 说明： 当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed 结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词 . ）例如 :I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news. 1.want

17、sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth 想要某人做2.argue with .和争吵 3.out of style 过时4.in style 流行的5.adj/adv +enough足够的 6.enough +n 足够的7.Whats wrong with ? =What s the matter/trouble/problem with? 某人 / 某物怎么啦？8.call sb up =call sb 给某人打电话9.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票10.write sb a letter =write a letter to

18、 sb 给某人写信11.on the phone 在电话上12.talk about 谈论13.be surprised at sth/doing sth 对感到惊讶14.get a part time job 找到一份兼职工作15.borrow sth from 从借到16.lend sth to sb 把借给17.ask sb for sth 向某人请求18.either也 否定句句末 too 肯定句句末19.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买20.like to do sth /like doing sth 喜欢做21.That s a good idea

19、好主意22.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人 (不要 ) 做某事23.I dont know what to do 我不知道做什么24.else别的位于特殊疑问词和不定代词之后(somebody else , what else) other 放在名词之前 25.except sb/sth/doing sth 除之外 ( 不包括 ) besides 除之外还有26.be upset 沮丧 27.leave sth +介词地点把遗忘在28.get on/along well with sb 和某人相处得好29.have a (fight with) sb 与某人打架30.

20、give some advice 提建议31.busy enough 足够忙的 32.fromto 从到33.It s time for +名词 = Its time to do sth 该做的时候了34.as much as possible 尽可能多的plain about sb/sth/doing sth 抱怨36.under too much pressure 处于太大的压力下37.take part in 参加38.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做 see sb do sth 看见某人做了pare with 把和作比较40.send sb. sth. =send sth

21、 to sb 送某人某物41.Sb. find it +形容词 +to do sth某人发觉做某事是的eg: We find it important to learn English . 42.on the one hand 在一方面 43.on the other hand 在另一方面Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1.in front of 在的前面（外部）2.in the front of 在的前面（内部）3.in the library 在图书馆4.get out of/get into 出之外 / 进入5.sleep

22、 late 睡懒觉精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载6.sleep well 睡得好7.get to sleep 睡着8.walk down/along 沿走9.take off ( 飞机 ) 起飞；脱下（衣帽）10.on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上注意 : （特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）11.in the tree 在树上12.take photos 照相13.at the train station 在火车站14.run away 跑开，逃跑1

23、5.as+adj 原形 as 和一样例如：She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him) 16.buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买 / 画/ 制作17.walk home 走回家18.in history 在历史上19.for example 例如20.in the city of 在市21.on the playground 在操场上22.ten minutes ago 十分钟前23.take place 发生（强调必然性）24.happen to sth./sb. 发生（

24、强调偶然性）例如： What has happened to you?=What s the matter with you?=What s wrong with you?25.of course=sure=certainly 当然26.all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界27.outside/inside the station 在车站外 / 内28.next to 相邻，紧贴29.close to 接近于；在附近30.be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院 / 在床31.hear about/of 听说（间接听到）32.in s

25、ilence 沉默不语1.in front of在的前面( 范围外 ) in the front of (范围内 ) 2.get out of 从出来 3.take off from 从起飞4.land on 降落 5.call the police 报警 6.at around 10 oclock 在大约 10 点钟7.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事8.walk down 沿着走 11. on/in the tree在树上12.run away 逃跑 13.think about 考虑14.ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人 ( 不要 ) 做某事15

26、.in silence 沉默地16.at that time 在那时 at this time 在这时17.in space 在太空中18.Man walked on the moon for the first time . 人类第一次在月球上行走 . 19.all over the world =around the world 全世界 20.in the city of 在市21.take place = happen 发生 22.hear about 听说23.be born 出生 24.as + 形 / 副( 原级 )+as 与一样33.25.The girl was shoppin

27、g when the alien got out. /While the girl was shopping ,the alien got out . 当女孩在买东西的时候，外星人出来了. Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 1.every Saturday 每周六2.first of all 首先3.bothand两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则）4.neither .nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）5.most of 绝大多数6.an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周7.agree on something 同意某人的计划；对 . 取

28、得一致意见8.agree to do sth. 答应 /同意做精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载9.pass on 传递10.be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做. . 11.be mad at 对疯狂 / 生气12.do better in=be better at 在 .方面做得更好13.be in good health 身体健康14.report card 成绩单15.sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词，一般只能跟adj. 做

29、表语16.sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like 听起来像 / 感觉像 / 闻起来像 / 尝起来像 / 看起来像+sb./sth. 17.get over克服；恢复；原谅18.open up 打开 / 展开 / 开发 / 揭露19.care for 照料；照顾；意愿；计较20.have a party for sb. 为某人举行一次聚会21.end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试1.have a surprise(surprising) party for sb 为某人举行一个惊喜的聚会2.get/be

30、 mad at sb/sth 对生气 / 恼火3.on Friday evening 在星期五晚上4.not any more /any longer 不再5.first of all =at first 首先6.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站7.pass sth on to sb 把传给8.be good at =do well in +名词 / 代词 /doing sth.在方面做得好9.be better at =do better in +名/ 代 /doing sth. 在方面做得更好10.be hard-working 勤奋的11.I m sorry to hear

31、that 听到你那样说我感到难过12.have a cold 感冒13. be/keep in good health = keep/stay healthy 保持健康14.end-of-year exams 年终考试15.report card 成绩单16.get +形容词变得 ( 例 get tired/get angry/get nervous) 17.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶18.have a hard /difficult time +doing sth./with sth 在方面很费时间/ 在方面不顺利19.get over 原谅 / 克服20

32、.one s own sth 某人自己的事物(my own work) 21.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记已做某事22.change one s life 改变某人的生活23.sound like +形容词听起来24.open up ones eyes to 开阔某人的视野25.there times a day 一天三次26.both and两者都 most of 在中的绝大多数27.between and在与之间28.feel lucky 感到幸运的29.some of 在中的一些 one of 在中之一30.return to回到

33、31.return sth to 把还给 =give back sth to22.Unit 5 If you go to the party，youll have a great time! 1.at the party 在晚会上2.ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事3.stay at home 呆在家4.half the class/students 一半学生5.get injured 受伤6.have a great time 玩得高兴精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载7.tak

34、e away运走，取走8.all the time=always 一直，始终9.make a living 谋生10.in order to do为了做某事11.have a party 举行聚会12.go to college 上大学13.be famous for因而著称14.make money 挣钱15.in fact 事实上16.laugh at嘲笑17.too much 太多 (修饰不可数名词) 18.too many 太多 (修饰可数名词复数) 19.much too+ 形容词 / 副词太20.get exercise 锻炼注意 : （ exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词；而

35、当“操”“练习”是可数名词）21.travel around the world 周游世界22.work hard 努力工作23.wear jeans 穿牛仔裤24.let . in 允许进入，嵌入25.get an education 获得教育26.take away拿开，拿走1.If you go to the party ,you will have a good time .(if引导的条件状语从句，时态是“主将从现” ) 2.go to the party 去参加聚会3.have a great/good time =have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉

36、快 4.let sb in 让某人进入5.take away 拿走6.all the time = always 总是，一直7.make a living 谋生8.in order to 为了9.study for test 为考试而学习10.stay at home 呆在家里11.Let s have/make it 让我们约定在12.half the class 一半的学生13.end-of-year party 年终晚会14.go to college 上大学15.travel around the world 环游世界16.make a lot of money 赚很多钱17.get

37、an education 受教育18.in fact 事实上19.a professional soccer player 一名职业足球运动员20.play sports for a living 以运动为谋生21.get injured 受伤22.be famous for因而出名23.too much+ 不可数名词 /too many+ 可数名词复数太多的24.much too +形/ 副词实在太25.so much + 不可数名词 /so many +可数名词复数如此多26.the past tense of 的过去式Unit 6 How long have you been colle

38、cting shells? 1.raise money 筹钱2.collect stamps 集邮3.run out of用尽4.by the way 顺便说一下精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载5.on the way to. 在的路上6.be interested in 对感兴趣7.more than=over 超过8.fly kites 放风筝9.three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半10.a pair of skates/shoe

39、s/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋 / 一双鞋 / 一副眼镜 / 一条裤子 /牛仔裤How much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans? = How much does a(this) pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost? How much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans? = How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost

40、? 1. 现在完成进行时态结构：sb have/has been +ving 2.for+ 时间段已了3.since +时间点 / 从句 ( 一般过去时 ) 自从起4.How long 多久 ( 对 for/since提问 ) 5.a pair of 一双、一条、一副(eg: a pair of glasses/skates/shoes/pants ) 6.raisefor 为筹集 .(raise money for charity 为慈善机构募捐) 7.the first to do sth 做某事的第一个人 (eg She is the first student to get to sc

41、hool .) 8.the whole five hours =all the five hours 整整五个小时9.three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半10.Sb.run out of sth.某人用完了某物11.thanks for sth /doing sth 谢谢你12.by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下13.on my seventh birthday 在我第七个生日14.be interested in sth /doing sth对感兴趣15.fly a kite 放风筝16.finish doing sth

42、做完某事17.the capital of 的首都 / 省会18.It was interesting for me to learn history. 学习历史对我来说很有趣. 19.more than =over 超过，多于20.less than 少于21.the +比较级， the +比较级越，就越 eg: The more trees we plant , the more beautiful our school is . 我们种的树越多，我们的学校就越美. 22. 比较级 +and+比较级越来越23.far from 离远Unit 7 Would you mind turning

43、 down the music? 1.turn down/turn up关小声 / 调大声音（电器）2.turn on/ turn off打开 / 关闭（电器）3.move the bike 移动自行车4.in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻 , 马上5.be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学 /上课迟到6.wait in line=stand in line 排队等候7.cut in line=jump a queue 插队8.get mad/annoyed 变得生气9.happen to sb

44、 发生在身上10.half an hour 半小时11.at first 首先12.at last=in the end=finally 最后13.allow sb. to do /not to do sth. 允许某人做 / 不做某事14.be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允许某人做/ 不做某事15.in public 当众地；公开地；公然地16.in public places 在公共场所17.break the rule 不遵守规则18.pick up捡起精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第

45、7 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载19.put out熄灭20.drop litter 扔垃圾21.keep the voice down 控制声音1.Would you mind doing sth? 你介意 ( 反对 ) 做某事吗 ? Would you mind not doing sth.? 2.Could/Would you please do sth? 请你做某事 , 行吗 ? Could/Would you please not do sth.? 3.turn on 打开4.turn off 关掉5.turn up 调高6.turn down 调低7.Not at all 不用

46、谢8.Not at all 根本不 , 一点也不9.right away=at once=right now=in a minute 马上 , 立刻10.do the dishes 洗盘子11.put on 穿上12.take off 脱下 ; 起飞13.at a meeting 在开会14.(That s) no problem. 没问题15.wait in line=join the line=stand in line 排队16.cut/jump in line 插队17.Sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事18.go back to回到19.get annoyed 变得生

47、气20.stand in the subway door 站在地铁门口21.welcome to欢迎到22.the way to去的路23.a bit + 形=a little + 形 一点24.a bit of +不可数名词 =a little +不可数名词25.wait for 等候26.look up to sb. 尊重某人27.look up 查寻；抬头看28.keep down压低声音29.some time 一段时间 sometime 某时 sometimes 有时 some times 几次30.close to=next to靠近31.if possible 如果可能的话32.

48、put out 熄灭33.take care=be careful 小心，当心34.take care (not) to do sth. 小心 ( 不要 ) 做某事35.take care of = look after 照看36.pick up 拾起37.give some suggestion 提建议38.drop litter 扔垃圾39.in an English-speaking country 在一个说英语的国家40.in public places 在公共场所41.break the rules 违反规定42.one of the +最高级 +复数名词. 中的之一 eg: One

49、 of the most polite ways Unit 8 why dont you get her a scarf?1.fall asleep 入睡2.give away 赠送；分发3.rather than 宁愿而不是，胜于4.would do rather than do宁愿不愿做5.hear of听说6.make friends with 和交友精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页学习必备欢迎下载7.photo album 像册8.too personal 太私人化9.not interesting en

50、ough 不够有趣10.make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭11.an 8-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子12.these days 最近13.not at all根本不14.different kinds of 不同种类15.make her happy 使她高兴16.someone else 别人（ else 总是后置）17.improve English 提高英语18.in different ways 以不同的方式19.encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做20.make progress 取得进步21.take an interest in/