2022年新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 .pdf
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1、第 1 页 共 9 页新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1, 情态动词 +V 原can do= be able to do 2, Play+ the+ 乐器+球类,棋类3, join 参加社团、组织、团体4, 4 个说的区别:say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述tell sb (not)to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5, want= would like + (sb)to do sth 6, 4 个也的区
2、别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号)Either 否定句末(前面加逗号)Also 行前 be 后As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7, be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对 , 有益(be bad for 对 , 有害)be good to 对 , 友好(good 可用 friendly ,nice, kind 替换)be good with 和 , 相处好=get on/ along well with 8, 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9, How/ what about+V-ing , 怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词(lo
3、ok, sound, taste, smell, feel )+adj/ like 11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes 或者 No,要从中选择一个回答12, students wanted for school show (wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义)13, show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14, help sb ( to) do sth Help sb with sth With sb s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用15, be busy
4、 doing sth/ be busy with sth 16, need to do sth 17,be free= have time 18, have friends= make friends 19,call sb at +电话号码20, on the weekend= on weekends 21, English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1.问时间用what time 或者 when At+ 钟点at 7 o clock at noon/ at night
5、(during/ in the day )On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1ston Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2.时间读法:顺读法逆读法:分钟30 用 past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)分钟 30 用 to a quarter to ten(9:45)整点用,o clock 7 o clock(7:00)精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页第 2 页 共 9 页3.3
6、 个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、等Put on 表动作,接服装Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣4. be/ arrive late for 5.频度副词(行前be 后)Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 6.一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes 7.eat/ have,for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 8.a lot of=lots of 9.it is +adj+for
7、sb +to do sth (adj 修饰 to do sth)It is important for me to learn English. it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj 修饰 sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. Unit 3 How do you get to school ?1, 疑问词How 如何(方式)how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It s + )数词 +miles/ meters/ kilomete
8、rs”how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/, ”或“次数 +时间”等表频率的状语How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”how many 多少(接可数名词) how much (接不可数名词)why 为什么(原因) what什么 when何时who谁 whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose 谁的2, 宾语从句要用陈述句语序3, Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4, what do you thi
9、nk of/ about , ? = how do you like , ?你认为, 怎么样?5, He is 11 years old. He is an 11-year-old boy. 6, many students= many of the students 7, be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心8, play with sb e true 10, have to do sth 11, he is like a father to me (like 像)12, leave 离开le
10、ave for 出发前往某地13, cross 是动词across是介词14, thanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me. Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. Thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为15,4 个花费:人 +spend/ spends/ spent+时间 /钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth 人+pay/ pays/ paid + 钱+for sth It takes/ took sb + 时间 +t
11、o do sth 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱16,交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页第 3 页 共 9 页by + 交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train,by + 交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air in/ on +冠词 / 物主代词 / 指示代词 + 交通工具名词In a/ his/ the car On a/ his
12、/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike on foot 步行用动词。在句子中做谓语。take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to, (后面接here , there , home等地点副词时,省略介词 to 。 )如步行回家:walk home Unit 4 Don t eat in class. 1,祈使句 (变否定在句首 +don t) Be 型 ( be +表语) ,否定形式: don t + be +表
13、语Be quiet,please. Don t be late!Do 型(实义动词+其他) ,否定形式:don t +实义动词 +其他Come here,please. Don t play football here. Let 型( let sb do sth) ,否定形式:don t + let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile ;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2,in class 在课堂上in the classr
14、oom 在教室3,be on time 准时4,listen to music 5, ( have a)fight with sb 1, eat outside 2, Must 与 have to (1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须” ,后接动词原词。(2)must 没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为has to ,过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。(3) have to 的否定式是neednt=dont / doesn t hav
15、e to (不必要); must 的否定式是must not/ mustn t(一定不能,不允许) 。3, Some of,10, bring,to,11, practice (doing)sth 12, wash/ do the dishes 13, on school days/ nights 14, break/ follow (obey)the rules 15, Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth 对 , 严格。16, too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不可数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词
16、或副词17, make one s/ the bed 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页第 4 页 共 9 页18, get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home ,here 或 there ,就不用介词in ,at, to)19, remember/ forget+to do 要做+doing 做过20, have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing Unit 5 Why do you l
17、ike pandas ?1, 回答 why 的提问要用because 2,Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与 a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种” ,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的” 。这里的 kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。3,Why not =Why don t you+V 原你为什么不, ?4,walk on one s legs/ hands on 意为“用, 方式行走”5,all day =the whole day 整天6,来自 be/ come from wher
18、e do they come from ? =where are they from?7,more than=over 超过less than 少于9,be in great danger 10, one of, 之一+名词复数11, get lost 12, with/ without 有/ 没有介词13, a symbol of 14,由 , 制造be made of 能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地点表产地15, cut down 砍到动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)Unit 6 I m watching TV. 1.go to
19、the movies 2.join sb for sth 与某人一起做某事join us for dinner 3.live with sb live in+ 地点4.other,another 与 the other Other “其他的,另外的” ,后接名词复数,有时 other+n 复数 =others Another “又一(个) ,另一(个)” ,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数 。The other“ (两者中的)另一个” ,常与 one连用, “one,the other, ”表示“一个, ,另一个, ”3, talk on the phone 4, wish
20、to do sth 5, Here is+ n 单Here are+ n 复精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页第 5 页 共 9 页Unit 7 It s raining! 1.询问天气的表达方式:How s the weather?It s a raining/sunny day. It s raining. What s the weather like?It s windy.2, play computer games 3, How s it/ everything going ?=How have you b
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