2022年新编大学英语课后答案-第二册 .pdf

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1、Unit 1Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension4-c57-a811-b1213-d2. 1People would stare at them2He felt embarrassed and ashamed.3He never let on.4He would walk to the subway station under the help of his son.5His children would put him on the sleigh and pull him to the subway station.6His hobbies in

2、cluded baseball, dances and parties. 7He asked others to sit down and fight with him.8He was pround of his son.9He felt sorry for what he used to do.10He learned from his father the importance of having a good heart.CACBD 6ABCDA4. 1the difficulty in coordinating the steps2whether a person has a good

3、 heart3a good heart4the basketball team5sat down to fight6what the son has achieved 7sensed8the reluctance to walk with himVocabulary1. 1urged 2 halted 3bother 4embarrassed 5adjusted 6complain 7 kid8engage 9subject 10saw to it that 11coordinate 12 participate entrancebitterness complaintfortune envi

4、ousknowledgeable memorablereluctant frustration1bitter 2fortunate 3patience 4memorable 5reluctant 6entrance 7complaints 8envious 9 knowledgeable 10frustrationTranslation1）He walk slowly because of the problem on his leg.2）He attended the meeting despite his server illness.3）He saw to it that the sam

5、e kind of mistake wouldnt happen again.4）Now that they knew more about each other ，they got along with each other better.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页5）Then I found myself surrounded by five to six boys.6）Id like to give my best withes to you on this happy occasion.Part T

6、hreeFURTHER Developmentcauses 2offers 3to 4not 5tell 6calls 7attracted 8discovers 9weak10disappointed 11distance 12outUnit 2Part onepreparationPart twopost-readingReading Comprehensiondifferent 2problems 3communication 4translator 5 trust 6acceptance7exaggerate 8superlatives 9metaphors 10 generaliza

7、tions 11unsupportive12literally 13rethink 14translate2. 1FTFTT 6FTTTTVocabulary1. 1mess 2repeat 3mislead 4intends 5 tend 6exaggerates 7frustrating8misinterpreted 9acceptance 10trust One1f c a k i 6 e h j g b 11 d Step Two1conveyed 2assistance 3encounter 4conflict 5 emphasis 6reacted 7recognize 8mann

8、er 9 assume 10emerges 11ignoreout 2on 3with 4of 5 In 6in 7to 8on 9At 10ofTranslation1）I went to the dentist yesterday to have my bad tooth pulled out.2）The development of a matter in nature depended on the internal cause.3）Every road leads to Rome.4）I intended to bring you the book today ，but I forg

9、ot.5）I am on the verge of accepting his suggestion.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页6）Divorce shouldnt be taken lightly.Unit 3Part twopost-readingReading ComprehensionEach person has the potential to win in his own way.2responds genuinely by being trustworthy and responsive.f

10、ails to respond genuinely.4B.A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge.C.A winner is flexible.E.A winner cares about the world and its people.5Poor nutrition ，cruelty，unhappy relationships ，disease，continuing disappointment ，and inadequate physical care.A.A loser lac

11、ks an ability to appropriately express himself through a full range of possiblebehavior.B.A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love.2. CDABCVocabulary1. 1A.感谢B.赏识2A. 容积B.能力3A.频道B.引导到4A.出力，作出奉献B.起作用，有助于，促成5A.身体灵活的B.处事灵活的6A.罪行B.内疚，自责7A.潜在的，可能的B.潜能8A.坚硬的B.严格的2.achievement expectationdependence l

12、imitation/limitcruelty uniquenessgenuineness responseawareness disappointmentcapability behavior1expectations 2limitations 3 capability 4achievement 5response 6awareness7behavior 8disappointment 9cruelty 10 dependenceentered into 2channeled.into 3holds/held back 4unaware of 5separate.from6referred t

13、o.as 7lived up to 8calls for 9contributes to 10sees/saw.asTranslation1）Lack of confidence contributed to his failure.2）In the face of the serious illness ，she showed great courage.3）We came to an conclusion that she told the truth.4）His secretary failed to tell him of the meeting.5）Language learning

14、 is not a matter of memorizing words.6）Once she decided on something，no one can hold her back.7）Its different to live up to our captains standard.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页8）The scientist referred to this discovery as the most exciting new development in this area.Unit

15、 4Part twopost-readingReading Comprehensionplacebo2i The placebo works because the human mind fools itselfii The placebo makes the wish to get better become realityiii the doctor70 percent of the peopleonly 25 percent of the people3seasickness ， coughs，colds，pain after an operationnothing at allThe

16、first group showed no changes from the way old people in that village had always been.placeboThe second group had much better health and a lower death rate.a real drug which was intended to help with the problem of old age.The third group showed much the same results as the group that took the place

17、bo.4if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used.5It is suggested that human mind is stronger than we think it is.2. 1Yes 2 No 3Maybe 4Yes 5Yes 6No 7Yes 8MaybeVocabulary1. 1A 药，药物B.医学2A.射击B.皮下注射3A.宇宙飞船座舱B.胶囊4A.恢复健康，治疗B.使某人精神恢复健康5A.对待B.处理，治疗6A.外科手术B.操作7A.病例B.事例8A.间接地说明B.建议2. 1a e f d g

18、 6h c bTranslation1）All I say is that we are very sorry.2）In many case，rules alone cant work.3）He is likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence.4）She stares at me as if she didnt know me.5）It is reported that three people were injured in yesterdays traffic accident.6）The way he trea

19、ted me made me angry.7）The condition of the patient this morning is much the same as yesterday.8）Tonight Id like to say at home rather than go out.Unit 5Part twopost-readingReading ComprehensioniWhen we are in REM sleep.ii To give us rest and to allow us to dream.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -

20、- - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页III iPhysiological.ii inner fears.IV idrinking wine to indicate a short life，drinking water to indicate a long lifeii right handfather ，left handmother ，dolphin a good omeniii treat with care2. 1TTTTF 6TTTFFVocabulary1. 1explanation 2enthusiasts 3frustrating 4popularity 5unconsc

21、ious 6electrical7movements 8recognizable 9interpretation 10countless2. Task A1asleep 2sleepless 3sleep 4sleepy 5asleep 6 slept 7sleeping， sleep8sleeperTask B1submerged 2subculture 3submarine 4subway 5subzero 6Subtropical7subspecies 8subnormalprogressed 2puzzled 3process 4reflected 5predict 6advances

22、 7symbol8ancient 9error 10conscious 11analysis 12innerTranslation1）You may see that what I said will come true.2）This lecture was so boring that half of the students fell asleep.3）The problem of unemployment is closely tied up with the development of the new technology.4）His appearance changed so gr

23、eatly that you might well not recognize him.5）The history of the castle can date back to the 14th century.6）She never did anything for them ，whereas they did all that can be done.Part ThreeFURTHER DevelopmentA.natural 2A.shattered D. crash 3A.ancient 4A.sign /symbols5A.view 6/mistakes 7A.confused 8A

24、.conscious Unit 6Part onepreparation1.vegetable：cabbage 、 carrot、pepper、lettuce、pea、onion、spinach、turnip 、broccoli 、mushroom、garlic、cucumber、tomato、potato、etc.Fruit ：apple、orange、pear、banana、mango、watermelon、lemon、grape、strawberry、cherry、peach、apricot、 lychee、etc.Meat：pork、beef、lamb、mutton、bacon、chi

25、cken、duck、turkey、fish、shrimp、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页lobster、 crab、clam、etc.Cereal： rice、wheat、corn、 barley、 noodles、dumpling 、pizza、etc.Other：egg、cake、cookie、biscuit 、nut、etc.Drink ：tea、 beer、coffee、wine、whiskey 、brandy、milk 、juice、lemonade、 mineral、water、etc.ABCCB

26、6)ACBCAPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.TabooReasoncow1）Cows can help people plow the fields.2）Cow manure can be used as fertilizer.3）Cow manure can be dried and burned to make a cooking fire.dog1）Dogs can be as companions for people.2）Dogs serve as protection against thieves.pork1）Pork co

27、oked insufficiently may spread disease.2）Nomadic people did not want to stay in one place to raise pigs.2. 1nutrition ，religion ，the ways of life of different people2butterflies ，rats，termites3calories，protein4there is plenty of land for raising cattle and the meat can be shipped for long distances

28、by railway road5they can go anywhere they want to in the streets ；they can eat anything from the supplies of the food sellers in the streetsVocabulary1. 1common 2appropriate 3forbidden 4supplies 5related 6evidence7requires 8raise 9spread 10sufficiently2. 1disgusting 2habit 3insects 4reasonable 5rela

29、tively 6animals 7harvested8grow 9nearly 10other 11altogether 12 consumed 13 avoid 14popular15offers 16served 17would 18 enjoyed 19considered 20rejectg f b c h 6e i d a jTranslation1）We all regard him as one of the best players in this match.2）The scientist picked up those small pieces of stones and

30、put them into a box carefully.3）The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States.4）The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to that little boy.5）She is standing by the window ，apparently quite calm and relaxed.6）Profits have declined as a result of the recen

31、t drop in sales.7）She put on her dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.8）After that people no longer trust him.Part Three精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页FURTHER Development1.STEP ONE1Pear 2Mushroome b f g c aUnit 7Part onepreparation1.ChineseAmericanto show a

32、ngerto show impatience or angernormal/acceptableimmodestto express ones respectirrelevant practiceinsultingto show sympathy，affection orencouragementPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.ismooth over the visitors leaving ；they will be welcome to come again ；tongue-tied；the words and phrasesiith

33、ose less important or younger visitorsdiscourage the host and hostess from seeing her offaccept the inevitable2igiving “nothing” even slightly ediblenot showing enough honor by providing proper dishesOh，Im so glad that you like it. I cooked it especially for youiialways so “naughty” ，never studying，

34、 never listening to their eldersachievementiii the first time“no”C. cultural differences2. 1TTFFF 6TTTVocabulary1. 1A.免除，省去B.储存，储蓄2A.任务 B.代表团3A.得体 B.生产，制造4A.使暴露 B.揭露5A.谦逊，谦虚B.简朴6A.观测 B.庆祝7A.一段楼梯B.航程8A.压弯 B.蝴蝶结9A.捡起 B.偶尔、无意间学会10A.所需 B.接受，相信2. 1reveal 2sudden 3achieve 4exceed 5workable 6 convince 7 di

35、ssuade8unavoidable 9goodbye 10warning 11praise 12respect 13suggestion14change 15disappointment with 2arranged 3majority 4proportion/percentage 5similar 6reaches7including 8background 9parents 10if/whether 11 who 12both 13meeting14families 15dating 16before 17 decision 18parents 19 marriage 20精选学习资料

36、- - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页rateTranslation1）If you sing this song several times ，children will then pick up the words.2）We tried our best to assure the nervous old man that flying travel was safe.3）An inadequate supply of vitamin A will cause night blindness.4）I can use a comp

37、uter， but when it comes to repairing it ，I have no idea about it.5）Many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter.6）The nasty weather discouraged people from attending the parade.7）I gave him some pills to ease his pain.8）This job involves working abroad three months per year.Unit 8

38、Part onepreparationPart twopost-readingReading ComprehensionWe are a people consumed by financial stress.2 is a raw material to be used rather than amassed.all you can，save all you can，give all you can3root of a evilThe couple in “Elias” lived a simple but happy life when they become poor4 panic，hoa

39、rdraw material to be plowed back into something else2. 1FFFOO 6 FOOVocabulary1. 1at the top 2cut back on 3free from 4all but 5in light of 6do us/her any good7keep.up 8rather than 9adds.tod 10pointed out 11plowed back into12has much to do with2. 1A.存货 B.股票2A.发布命令 B.订货3A.使全神贯注B.消费4A.养育 B.种类，类型5A. 生疏的，

40、无经验的B.原始的，未处理的6A.重音 B.压力7A.哲学 B.人生观，价值观8A.回想，回忆B.叫回9A.纯的 B.网10A.写 B.表达，陈述11A.确认 B.真实12A.快速旋转B.纺Translation1）I think I should point out how dangerous it is.2）Their opinion will not affect my decision.3）When it comes to talking about modern art ，few people know more than Tom does.4）When being asked，sh

41、e confirmed that she was going to retire.5）The cough medicine tastes not bad，but it doesnt do me mush good.6）If we cant sell more goods ， well have to cut back on the production.7）The film is all but three hours long.8）I assure you that it is true ，lest anymore should think my story strange.精选学习资料 -

42、 - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页Part ThreeFURTHER Development but but but 2A.rare 34A.conscious C. conscious56A.factor 78A.resolution Unit 9Part onepreparationbasement 2first floor 3third floor 4ground floor 5ground floor 6ground floor7basement 8second floor 9third floor 10second fl

43、oor 11ground floor12third floor2.STEP ONE d a b cPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.market importance primary purchasers of certain items products and brand choices of their parents brand loyalties ，CDs，stereo equipment，entertainment， travelExample：Apple ，Kraftpercent2. 1personal sources2med

44、ia3 relatively low influence fromparents and peers4 more from friends and less fromparentsFTFTT 6TFTVocabulary1. 1b a a a b 6b b a2. 1survey 2consideration 3perceive 4tend 5campaign 6relatively 7primary8criteria3. 123A.adolescents 456A.ripe Translation1）All the arrangements should be finished prior

45、to your departure.2）Such kind of behavior may result in the managers being fired.3）Our products can compete with those of other companies in terms of quality，liability and especially for variety.4）The heavy rain affected the performance of the team greatly.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

46、 -第 9 页，共 11 页5）I can appreciate the reasons why you opposed the suggestion.6）To some extent，she should be responsible for the accident.7）I feel very uncomfortable at the very thought that life is just too comfortable.8）Women tend to live longer than men.Part ThreeFURTHER Development2.e d f a c bUni

47、t 10Part onepreparation1.Man 1Picture CMan 2 Picture AMan 3 Picture BPart twopost-readingReading ComprehensionPeace of mind2A.poor healthcouples，produce fewerdiseasemind-body techniquesrelaxation therapies，other behavioral techniquespressure，heat rate，respirationsense of well-being3 ，unpleasant even

48、tsstressful experienceslow walk2. 1TFTTF 6TTTVocabulary1. 1A.公文，文件B.证明2A. 距离，间距B.使远离，使疏远3 A.相反 B.反转，扭转4A.作用，功能B.起作用，行使职责5A.化学的 B.化学品6A.关键的意义重大的B.关键2. 1ABBAB 6ABBBB 11ABfit 2technology 3efficient 4chance 5aspect 6anxious 7decreasing8depend onTranslation1）We can go to the seven oclock performance or t

49、he eight whichever suits you better.2）Men are generally considered as being tough ，but most women know that the reverse is often 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 11 页true.3）He was released from the prison soon after serving two years of his five-year sentence.4）You look equally

50、nice in both clothes ，and I dont know which one to advise you to buy.5）This candidate has an impressively diverse range of interests and experience.6）The child suddenly let go of her hand and ran across the street.7）The result of the competition will depend largely on the opinions of the judges.8）Im