2022年Book3module1Europe知识点 .pdf

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1、1 山东省沾化二中2012 级高一课时学案学科：英语姓名：组别：编号：使用时间：年 月 日课题Book 3 Module 1 Europe Language Points 编制人王英审核人高一英语组学习目标1.单词：重点讲解range; situated; opposite; sign2.词组：in terms of ,ever since, on the other hand3.句型：Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands.【课前预习案】1. The United Kingdom is an island in northwes

2、t Europe off the coast of continental Europe. 联合王国是一个位于欧洲西北部欧洲大陆外的一个岛国。研读以下句子或短语，注意其词性、词组和句型结构，归纳在以下横线处：(1) an island off the coast of southeast 东南沿海的一个岛屿(2)The ship anchored one mile off the harbor. 那艘船停泊在离港口一英里的海面上. (3) drive off 开走(4)She took off her shoes.她脱掉鞋子。(5)cut off the gas 关上煤气(6)Turn the

3、 light off. 把灯关掉。(7)12 nautical miles off 12 海里以外(8)With only one day off in a week, working people had barely enough time to arrange the household. 一周休息一天时,上班族只能有时间勉强安排家务。(9)Keep off the grass.勿踏草坪。(10)Take the curtains off their hooks. 把窗帘从挂钩上取下来。(11)Two men took the parcel off the plane and carri

4、ed it into the Customs House. 两个男子把这个包裹从飞机上取下,提着进了海关大楼。(12)We are going off the subject. 我们离题了。2.France is Europe s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel . 法国是欧洲的第三大国，与联合王国隔英吉利海峡相望。face v面向；面对；面临；应付n脸；相貌；表情；表面；正面(回归课本P1)France is Europe s third largest country

5、 and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel. 法国是欧洲的第三大国，隔英吉利海峡与英国相望。例句探源The building faces the big river. 这座建筑面向大河。He couldn t face driving all the way to Los Angeles. 他可受不了一直开车到洛杉矶。Faced with robbers，she kept calm. 面对强盗，她保持着镇静。If Tom doesn t keep his promise，hell lose face.如果汤姆不信守诺言，他就

6、会丢面子。即境活用1._with so much trouble ，we failed to complete the task on time. A FacedB Face CFacing DTo face 解析：选A。be faced with sth.意为 “ 面临着 ” ，作状语时，要用faced with sth. 。facing 作状语时，表示面对着或面向，不与介词with 连用。 to face 作目的状语时，表示做某事的目的。2_the global financial crisis ，the Chinese government has taken many measures

7、 _ people s life to deal with it.A Facing with ；related BFaced；relating to CFaced with；relating DFacing；related to 解析：选D。句意是：中国政府面临全球性金融危机，已采取了许多与民生有关的措施来应对。表示 “ 面对 ” 时，用 faced with 和 facing 皆可；第二个空只能用related to 表示 “ 与 有关的 ” 。3. 研读以下句子或短语，注意其中across与 through 的区别。(1)a bridge across the river 一座横跨河上的桥

8、(2)Erna Hart is going to swim _ the English Channel tomorrow. 欧娜 哈特准备明天游泳横渡英吉利海峡。(3)the house across the street 街道对面的房子(4)We swam across the river.我们游到河对岸。(5)We walked _ the market to the truck park. 我们穿过市场到了卡车停车场。(6)The thief got in _ the window. 窃贼是通过窗户进来的。4. Barcelona is the second largest city o

9、f Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometers east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. 巴塞罗纳位于西班牙东北海岸,在首都马德里以东约500 公里处，是西班牙的第二大城市。(1) China is the _ _ country in the world. 中国是世界上第三大国家。(2)The Huanghe River is the _ _ river in China. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -

10、- -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 黄河是中国的第二长河。(3)The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. 乌飞齐美术馆是城市中最出名的画廊。(4)Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world s most powerful city.在 2,400 年以前，它是世界的最强大的城市。5. The art of making thing

11、s out of stone and wood, etc. 用木头和石头制造东西的艺术。(1)This spade is made of iron. 这把铲子是用铁做的。(2)He made a model plane out of wood. = He _ wood _ a model plane. 他用木头做了一架模型飞机。(3)This type of machine is made _ China. 这种类型的机器是中国制造的. (4)Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒由葡萄制成的。A TV set is made _ _ many parts. 电视机由很多零

12、件组成。6. France and Germany aren t going to sign the agreement . 法国和德国不打算签署协议。(1)They have made an agreement about the plan. 他们在这个计划上意见一致了。(2) His opinion is in agreement with mine. 他的意见和我的一致。(3)arrive at/come to/reach/make an agreement 达成协议；取得一致意见(4)by agreement 同意 , 依约(5)conclude/enter into an agree

13、ment 订约(6)gentleman s agreement 君子协定(7)in agreement with 符合 ., 照 ., 同意 , (和).一致(8)We have been having a few disagreements in the committee lately. 我们委员会中近来发生了一些争执。7.【教材原句】Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.(P1) 意大利在欧洲的南端，位于地中海沿岸。【句法分析】表示 “ 某物在哪个方向” 可用 south/west/no

14、rth/east 等，构成如下几种表达方式。(1).is in the south of 在 的南部 (在内部 ) .is on the south of 在 南边 (接壤 ) .is to the south of 在 以南 (在外部，不接壤) .is south of 在 南部 (不指明在内部还是在外部) (2)把表示方位、地点的介词或副词短语放到句首，句子用倒装语序。Guangdong is in the south of China. 广东在中国的南部。Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong.江苏在山东南面。Mexico is(on the)south

15、of the U S. 墨西哥位于美国的南面。East of our school lies a railway. 我们学校东面有一条铁路。即境活用3_of the Pacific Ocean_Canada. AThe east；liesBEast；lies CTo the east；does lie DOn the east；does lie 解析：选B。当方位词位于句首时，要使用倒装，且方位词前不使用冠词。4.In the dark forests_ ，some large enough to hold several English towns. Astand many lakes Bl

16、ie many lakes Cmany lakes lie Dmany lakes stand 解析：选B。地点状语位于句首时，句子用完全倒装，stand 一般表示高大的东西，而此处说的是 lakes，故用 lie。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 【课堂探究案】1. Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the

17、Alps. 在意大利和法国之间，有座称为阿尔卑斯山脉的山。range 作为名词，意为“ 山脉；范围，幅度”The price of the house is well beyond our range. 这所房子的价格远远超出了我们所能够承受的范围。The range of his power was immense. 他的权势很大。The student has a very _ _ of interests. 那个学生的兴趣非常广泛。range 作为动词，意为“ （在某一范围内）变动，变化”range from to 变化范围从到range betweenand 变化范围在与之间There

18、 are 100 students _ ages range _10 _20. 有 100 名学生，年龄在10 到 20 岁之间。The population of this city ranges between 3 and 5 million inhabitants.该市人口总数在300 万到 500万之间。【例 1】 (2010 湖北 ) This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. c

19、ircle 解析： 本题目考查名词辨析：division 意为“分开， 划分； 部门； 分界线， 界限” ； area意为“地区，区域；面积” ；range 意为“山脉；范围，幅度”；circle 意为“圆；循环，周期”；句意：这家餐馆很受欢迎，因为它有适合各种口味和各种消费层次的食物。依据句意理解， 则选用 C 项。2. Paris is the capital and largest city of France，situated on the River Seine. (课本 P2) 巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。situated adj.坐落 (某处 )的；位于

20、 (某处 )的； (人)处于 境遇 /地位的归纳总结(1)be badly/well situated 境况困难 /良好 , (2) be situated on/in/at. 位于 的；坐落在 的；处于 地位 /境遇 /状态的situate vt.使 坐落 /建于某处situation n. 立场；局势；地理位置；形势, in a.situation 在 形势下；处于 状况中例句探源Microsoft is well situated to exploit this new market. 微软具备良好的条件开拓这个新市场。His parents died in an accident an

21、d left him an orphan. He was badly situated at the moment. 他的父母死于一场意外事故，他成了孤儿，目前处境艰难。That is a small town _ just (to the) south of Cleveland. 那是一个地处克利夫兰以南的小城。The company wants to situate its headquarters in the north. 那个公司想把总部设在北方。(朗文 P1919)What would you do if you were _ _ _? 假如你处于我的情况，你会怎么办？易混辨析si

22、tuate，locate，lie，stand(1)situate 动词形式比较少用，一般用过去分词作形容词。此时相当于be located，表示 “ 位于某处” 。同时也可用于描述人或事物，意为“ 处于 境况的 ” ，be located 无此义。(2)locate 表示 “ 确定某物位置 ” ，可以用被动形式或主动形式。(3)lie 指有一定面积的某物“ 延伸在 (到) ” ；另外，也可以意为“ 躺” 。(4)stand 指有一定高度的建筑等“ 矗立，站立 ” 在某处。四个词后面的介词用in 表示在某范围内；to 表示在某范围外；on 表示相邻或在上面；off 表示离开一段距离在不远的地方。

23、The big city is situated on the coast of Huanghai Sea. The small village ，located/situated at the foot of the mountain ， has become a holiday resort. Hainan Province，lies/is_located/is situated in the south of China. There stands a tall tower on the top of the mountain. 【例 2】Having six children and

24、no income ，the widow was badly_. AsituatingBlocated Csituated Dlocating 解析：选C。句意有 “ 有六个孩子，又没有收入，这个寡妇处境困难。”3. Their work has influenced other writers ever since.他们的工作至今影响着其他的作家。(1)We have been friends _ _. 自此以后我们一直是朋友。(2)I have been there many times since the war. 自那次战争以来，我曾去该地多次。(3) _ _, he has deve

25、loped another bad habit. 自那以后 ,它养成了另一种坏习惯。(4)What have you been doing since I last saw you? 自我上次和你见面以后，你在做什么？(5)It is two years _ I _. 我毕业已经两年了。4. oppositeadj.相对的，对面的；对立的，相反的；对等的，对应的n相反的事物，对立的人(或物 )；反面名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页

26、- - - - - - - - - 4 prep. 在 对面 (回归课本P4) 例句探源Black and white are opposites. 黑和白正好相反。The library is on the opposite side of the road from the school. 图书馆在学校马路对面。(郎文 P1376)Marthas not shy at all just the opposite in fact. 玛莎一点都不腼腆，事实上正好相反。(朗文 P1376)The people sitting opposite us looked very familiar. 坐

27、在我们对面的人看上去很面熟。易混辨析opposite，contrary (1)opposite 指“ 位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等对立的、相反的” 。(2)contrary 指“ 两物朝相反的方向发展” ，含有 “ 互相冲突， 不一致 ” 的意思。on the contrary“相反 ” 。“True” and “false ” have opposite meanings.Your plan is contrary to mine. 【例 3】 There is a fine little caf _this house. Cross the street and youll be the

28、re.Aon the contrary ofBopposite to Cin front of Dopposite from 解析：选 B。从后一句话的意思分析，咖啡馆在街对面，故选用B 项。【例 4】 The school _ the hospital. Aopposite Bopposite to Cis opposite to Dis the opposite 解析：选 C。句意 “ 学校在医院对面” 。5. signv签署；签名；示意，打手势n. 符号；标记；手势；征兆(回归课本P7)France and Germany aren t going to sign the agreeme

29、nt.法国和德国将不会签订协议。例句探源You forgot to sign the check. 你忘了在支票上签字。He _ to me to be quiet. 他向我打手势，让我安静。For safety reasons， please _ _ when you arrive at the building ， and sign out when you leave.基于安全考虑，请在抵达大楼时签到，离去时签退。A red sky at sunset is a sign of good weather. 日落时的晚霞是好天气的征兆。易混辨析symbol，sign，signal，mark

30、 均含 “ 标志，象征，符号” 之意。(1)symbol 指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。(2)sign 普通用词，指人们公认的事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆。(3)signal 指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。(4)mark 普通用词，含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。All I get is a busy signal whenever I dial his number. The sign by the road says “No Parking ”Youd better make a mark where you have a

31、question.A dove is the symbol of peace. 【例 5】I was driving around the corner when a policeman _to me to stop. AshowedBexpressed Csigned Dwarned 解析：选C。sign to sb. to do sth.招手示意某人做某事。语境为“ 警察打手势让我停车。”6 in terms of 据 ；依照 ；就 而言(回归课本P9)In terms of size and population ，how big is the European Union compar

32、ed with China? 在面积与人口方面，欧盟与中国相比有多大？例句探源In terms of customer satisfaction ，the policy cannot be criticized. 说到顾客的满意情况，这个政策无可挑剔。In their terms ，cutting government spending is the most important thing. 根据他们的观点，削减政府开支是最重要的事情。What they have done is good for the environment in the long term. 从长远来看，他们所做的事情

33、对环境是有利的。【例 6】 (高考江苏卷 )This special school accepts all disabled students， _educational level and background. Aaccording toBregardless of Cin addition to D in terms of 解析：选B。考查介词短语。句意：这所特殊的学校招收所有的残疾学生，不管他们的教育水平或背景。 regardless of “不管，不顾 ” ，符合题意。【例 7】 _achievement， last week s ministerial meeting of the

34、 WTO had earned a low ， though not failing ，grade. AIn terms of B In case of BAs a result of DIn face of 解析：选 A。句意是：就成就而言，上周的WTO 部长级会议虽然没有失败，但是收效甚微。在题中， in terms of 意为 “ 就 而言 ” ；in case of 万一； as a result of 作为 的结果； in face of面对。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

35、- - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 7. on the other hand另一方面；反过来说(回归课本P9)In France，on the other hand，the head of state is a president. 而另一方面，在法国，政府的首脑是总统。归纳总结on the one hand.，on the other hand.一方面 ，另一方面 ,at hand 接近的，不远的, by hand 用手工 , In hand 在处理之中 , hand in hand 手牵手，携手 , Hands up！举起手来！例

36、句探源He is an able man，but _ he demands too much of people. 他是一个能干的人，但是另一方面，他对人要求太多了。On the one hand ， some host families are losing their unique selling point. On the other hand，students expectations have risen.一方面，有些寄宿家庭正逐渐失去他们唯一的卖点 另一方面，学生的期望也增加了。【例 8】 I would like a job which pays more ，but_ ， I e

37、njoy the work Im doing at the moment.Ain other words Bon the other hand Cfor one thing Das a matter of fact 解析：选 B。on the other hand 常被用来比较两个不同的事情或观点，常与on the one hand 连用；for one thing 常与 and for another 连用表示 “ 一来 二来 ” ，常用来列举理由；in other words表示 “ 换句话说 ” ；as a matter of fact 表示 “ 事实上 ” 。根据句意 “ 我想得到一份

38、薪水更高的工作，但从另一方面来说，我非常喜欢我现在的工作。” 可知应选B。【例 9】Father and mother wanted to go for a ride ，but_， the children wanted to stay at home and play with their friends. Aon the other handBon another hand Cin other ways Das a result 解析：选 A。A 表示 “ 另一方面 ” ；B 无这种搭配； C 表示 “ 用其他办法 ” ；D 表示 “ 结果 ” 。本句意为“ 父母想开车出去，而另一方面，孩

39、子们却想呆在家里和朋友们玩。” 所以选 A。句型梳理8.【教材原句】Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands.(P1) 这个国家的百分之二十被岛屿所覆盖。【句法分析】本句的主语是百分数Twenty percent，谓语动词是is covered。分数或百分数作主语时， 谓语的单复数要与分数或百分数所指代的名词保持一致。在这一句话中， is covered 与 the country 一致，故用单数。Two-fifths of the land in that district is covered with trees and gr

40、ass. 那个地区有五分之二的面积被草木覆盖。More than thirty percent of the students are from Africa. 多于百分之三十的学生是非洲人。【例 10】We have fifty workshops in our factory ，but only one fifth _able to be used and the rest _ empty. Ais；stands Bare； stand Cwas；stood Dwere；stood 解析：选B。考查主谓一致和时态。带有分数、百分数的名词短语或相当于分数、百分数的some(of.)，most

41、(of.) ，the rest (of.)等作主语时， 根据 of 后名词的单复数来确定谓语的单复数，若将 of 短语省略，要根据前边出现过的它们所指代的名词的单复数确定谓语的单复数，此题中前边的名词workshops 为复数名词，谓语应该用复数；根据第一分句的时态判断出第二分句也应该采用一般现在时。【例 11】The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one- third _used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. A is Bare Cwas Dwere 解析：选

42、 D。此处 one-third 指的是 computers，故为复数；从和now 对比中可知，这说的是过去的事了。【课后提升案】I单词拼写请根据汉语或首字母提示写出符合句意的最佳词汇。1. The United Kingdom is an island in northwest Europe off the coast of c_(大陆 )Europe. 2. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffile Tower, the famous _(象征 )of Paris. 3. Athens, the capital of Greece,

43、 is known as the birthplace of western _( 文明 ). 4. Their work has _( 影响 ) other writers ever since. 5. There were a lot of good writers in _ （古老） Athens. 6. France is Europe s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English C_.7. Paris is the capital and largest city of France,

44、 s_ on the river Seine. 8. One of the world s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also l_ in Paris.9. The a _ movement called the Renaissance began in Florence. 10.The Church of the Sagrada Familia was designed by an a_ called Antonio Gaudi.II 单句改错下列句子中每句各有一处错误，请在错误处划线，并将正确的答案填写在句后横线处。1. The book

45、belongs to myself. 1._ 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 2. The story was happened in the nineteenth century. 2._ 3. In the UK, for example, head of the state is king or queen. 3._ 4. In terms of size and population

46、, how big is the European Union comparing with China? 4._ 5. Neither Anny nor Helen are English. 5._ 6. They each has a dictionary. 6._ 7. Neither of the girls come from England. 7._ 8. Paris is situated off the River Seine. 8._ 9. Italy is to the south of Europe. 9._ 10.All the buildings were built

47、 faced south. 10._ III 句型转换根据 A 句句意，完成B 句。1. A: The United Kingdom has four countries with one government. B: The United Kingdom_ four countries with one government. 2. A: Paris is the largest city of France. B: Paris is _city in France. 3. A: Florence is an Italian city which became famous because

48、of the Renaissance. B: Florence is an Italian city which became famous_ the Renaissance. 4. A: Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. B: Buildings, _, the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill, were built during this period. 5. A: Little by little, the number

49、increased during the second half of the twentieth century. B: _, the number_ during the second half of the twentieth century. IV 单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.He suddenly saw Smith _ the room. He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her.(2005 湖南卷 ) A. across; a

50、cross B. over; through C. over; into D. across; through 2.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday_ yet. A. are decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided 3. _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (2006四川卷 ) A. Faced B. Face C. Fac