2022年2021长沙市中考英语试题及答案 .pdf

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1、第 1 页2009 年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题I .听力技能（三部分，共20 小题，计20 分）第一节根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。（共5 小题，计 5 分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5.第二节对话理解听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。（共10 小题，计10 分）听下面的对话，回答第6 小题。6. What does the boy like? A. Tea. B. Coffe

2、e. C. Wine. 听下面的对话，回答第7 小题。7. Where is the girls watch? A. On the bed. B. Under the table. C. On the desk. 听下面的对话，回答第8 小题。8. How long will Li Ming stay in Ghangsha? A. Four days. B. Five days. C. Six days. 听下面的对话，回答第9 小题。9. When will the bus arrive? A.9:10. B.9:20. C.9:30. 听下面的对话，回答第10 小题。名师归纳总结 精品学

3、习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页10. When can people go to the new sports club? A. On Monday morning. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 听下面的对话，回答第11 至 12 小题。11. What is the man looking for? A. Some history bo

4、oks. B. Some English books. C. Some math books. 12. Where are they talking? A, In the hospital. B. In the library. C. On the farm. 听下面的对话，回答第13 至 15 小题。13. Why does the girl want to change her coat? A. Because the coat doesnt fit her. B. Because the coat is too expensive. C. Because she doesnt like

5、the colour. 14. Who bought the coat for the girl? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 15. Which coat will the girl probably take? A. A red one, Size 11. B. A yellow one, Size 9. C. A blue one, Size 11. 第三节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3 个单词。（共5小题，计5分）Name Country Age Hobby Time Andy Canada 16

6、 Collecting stamps 17 Mike 18 24 Playing football Five years 19 England 30 20 Fifteen years n .知识运用（两部分，共20 小题，计20 分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。（共10 小题，计10 分）21. Mary has a bad cold. She has to stay in bed. A. a B./ C. the 22. Helpto some fish, my boy. Thanks.A. you B. yours C. yourself 23. have yo

7、u been learning English? I have been learning English for six years.A. How long B. How often C. How far 24. Dont forgetmy parents when you are in Beijing. OK! I wont. A. to see B. sees C. seeing 25. Father s Day is on Sunday of June. A. three B. third C. the third 26. Tom knew nothing about it his s

8、ister told him. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页A. since B. if C. until 27. What are you looking for? Im looking for the penI bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose 28. When were you bom?一 I was bom the mo

9、rning of May 7 th, 1995. A. in B. on C. at 29. In Ghangsha, its hot in July, but it s even in August. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest 30. 一 Do you often plant trees in spring? 一 Yes. Many trees in our school every year. A. plant B. are planting C. are planted 第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最

10、佳答案。（共10 小 题，计 10 分）Umbrellas are common in our daily life. On rainy days, many people hold them to prevent the 31 . But it s not easy to hold an umbrella if there is heavy rain and 32 wind. And it s harder to make a phone call or ride a bike 33 an umbrella in the hand. An American named Alan Kaufma

11、n and his company 34 6 years inventing a hand-free umbrella. 35 , they made it. They called it Nubrella. Just touch a button ( 按钮 )，and the Nubrella will open 36 . With the help of its shoulder support ( 支持 )， the umbrella can rest on the users 37 . So the user neednt hold the umbrella any more. He

12、can walk with hands 38 even in the strong wind. The hand-free umbrella is $ 59.94 each. People all around the world like it very much. Because of this smart 39 ， they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in the rain now. 40 in the rain under a Nubrella is really cool ， isnt it? 31. A

13、. snow B. water C. sun 32. A. tall B. short C. strong 33. A. by B. without C. with 34. A. spent B. took C. paid 35. A. At first B. At last C. At most 36. A. easily B. hardly C. nearly 37. A. feet B. legs C. shoulders 38. A. free B. busy C. difficult 39. A. invention B. magazine C. book 40. A. Lying

14、B. Flying C. Walking III. 阅读技能（四部分，共25 小题，计50 分）第一节阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符 合的写 (T)，不符合的写 （F)。（共5 小题，计10 分）National Middle School Games will be held in Ghangsha Sports are good for our health. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - -

15、- - - - 第 4 页Sports can make our bodies strong. To make more students know their importance ， a sports meeting for middle school students is held in China. This year is its 10th birthday. It will be held from August 16th to 21st in Ghangsha ， the capital city of Hunan Province. It is the Nation al M

16、iddle School Games. The Games have eight events. They are track and field ( 田径 )， swimming ， basketball folleyball ， table tennis ， Wushu, aerobics(健美操 )and soccer. The National Middle School Games are held every three years. Nine Games have been held successfully until now and many middle school st

17、udents have taken part in the Games. It is reported that 205 teams with nearly 5 ， 000 athletes (运动员 )will take part in the Games in 2009. All the athletes are from different parts of the country including Hong Kong and Macau. They are training hard and will come to Ghangsha for the games. We hope t

18、hey will love the beautiful city and that their dreams will come true. 41. The 10th National Middle School Games will be held in Ghangsha. 42. The Games will start on August 16th, 2009. 43. The Games are held every four years. 44. About 5 ,000 students will take part in the Games. 45. Now all the at

19、hletes are training hard in Ghangsha. 第二节阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10 小题，计20 分）A Barack Obama ， a black man ， is the president of the Unit ed States now. He was bom on August 4th ， 1961 ， in Hawaii ( 夏威夷 )and has lived in many places. His mother was from Kansas(堪萨斯州 )and his father wa

20、s from Kenya( 肯尼亚 ). Obama went to Columbia University in New York and got a law degree at Harvard University in Massachusetts. His wife is Mi chelle Obama. She also worked as a lawyer (律师 )and later worked for the University of Chicago. They have two young daughters. Obama wrote a book Dreams from

21、my father. I always live in the dream of my father and American people ， Obama once said. He was bom in a poor family. And he was taken good care of by his grandparents when he was young. He also lived and worked in Africa. Then he got good education in Harvard University. On November 4th, 2008， he

22、became the new president of America for the next four years. 46. Where was Barack Obama bom? A. In Hawaii. B. In Kansas. C. In Massachusetts. 47. universities are mentioned in the passage. A. Three B. Four C. Five 48. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Obama s father was from Kenya. B. Obama has

23、 a son and a daughter. C. Obama once worked in Africa. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页49. Barack Obama becanu? President at the age of . A. 37 B.47 C.57 50. Which is the best title( 标题 )of this passage? A. Ed

24、ucation of a president B. Dreams from my father C. Life of Barack Obama B A stamp tells a story about the country which it comes from. You can find stamps that show almost anything. Some stamps honor special events, places, or people. As people col led these pieces of paper, no one knows how valuabl

25、e (有价值的)they cdii become. One stamp from 1893 that celebrates Christopher Columbus is worth thousands of dollars ！ Stamp col lecting has become popular. You can join groups and have a look at others stamps. Who decides what is printed on a stamp? Many Americans come up with( 提出 )ideas lor the pictur

26、es that go on stamps. They send their ideas to artists ( 艺术家 )，business people ， and stamp collectors. They pick the best ideas and the Post master General(首席邮政局长） ， the head of the Post Office, makes the final decision. Today ， stamps have different shapes ， sizes ， and colours. But they slill get

27、your mail where you want it to go, just like long ago. So when you send a letter, remember all the impor tant things that make up that little stamp. 51. can show almost anything of a country. A. Stamps B. Places C. Colours 52. The stamp from 1893 is . A. red B. expensive C. cheap 53. decides what is

28、 printed on a stamp. A. An artist B. A stamp collector C. The Postmaster General 54. What does the underlined make up mean in Chinese? A.构成B.补偿C.销售55. From this passage, we can infer(推断 )that . A. people don t like stampsB. stamps arent useful C. stamps show important things 第三节阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个

29、选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5 小题，计10 分）56. Where is Mary from according to the ID Card on the right? A. Asia. B. Europe. C. Africa. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页57. This picture is an introductkm( 介绍 )of . A. a q

30、uestion B. a CD C. a dictionary 58. This ad tells us . A. the name of the shop B. the price of the goods( 商品 ) C. the time of a basketball game 59. The Birds & Beasts Pet Shop is not open at . A. 6:30 pm, Sunday B. 10:30 am, Monday C. 6:30 pm, Tuesday 60. Which of the following is NOT true about the

31、 shop of Walter Evans Painting? A. Its phone number is 925 - 432 -2726. B. Perhaps it started in 1988. C. It sells a house for only $20. 第四节阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）Paris is the capital of France. Its subway ( 地铁 )is also very special. You can enjoy its culture when you are in this city

32、. First you can see many people reading books in the sub way. Whenever they are in the subway or at the station, there is always a book in the hand. The subway station in Paris is not big, but each of them has its special facts. Some stations look like ships. Some sta tions have clothes, caps and sh

33、oes. And every station has a big advertisement picture. But many of them are for selling clothes and cosmetics ( 化妆品 ). 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页You can meet some beggars (乞丐 )in the subway. But the beg

34、gars in the Paris subway are also very special. They of ten play the violin or guitar in the train. They dont feel shy at all. Instead they think it is natural. After playing, they will go around the train and ask you to give them some money. If you want to learn more about Paris, go to the subway a

35、nd enjoy its culture by yourself. 61. Which city is the capital of France? 62. What do people usually do when they are in the subway? 63. Is the subway station very big in Paris? 64. What can you buy in some subway stations? 65. How do the beggars get money from people in the subway? IV. 写作技能（三部分，共1

36、1 小题，计30 分）第一节完成对话通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。 （ 共 5 小题，计 10 分） John ：Hello ！ Is that Mike speaking? Mike: 66 . John ： Mike, do you enjoy your new school? Mike ： Yes, very much. But things are quite different here. John:Really? 67 ？Mike ： Yes. I go to school every day. But on Friday afternoon we do a lot of

37、 activities in the school clubs. John: Sounds great！68 ？Mike ：Seven subjects. They are English, math, history, sci ence ,physics, art and P. E. John: 69 ？Mike ： I like math best. My math teacher says I am doing well in it. John：Well done! Will you come back this summer? Mike ：Sure！ See you then! Joh

38、n ： 70 ！第二节翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。（共5 小题，计10 分）Cindy found three baby birds on the grass in the yard. Near the babies ， there was a bird s nest (鸟窝 )71.在地上 . She also noticed two birds jumping up and down in a tall tree nearby. You must be the mommy and daddy, Cindy said. r 11 get your babies back

39、 to you. So she called her aunt for help. 72.午饭后， Aunt arrived and knew what had happened. Im sure the wind blew the nest out of the tree, she said. We, d better make a new nest. 73. She found an empty plas tic basket, washed and dried it. Then Cindy put the bird s nest in it and put the baby birds

40、inside the nest. After these, they went outside with the nest and a ladder ( 梯子 ).Aunt climbed up the ladder and tied the new nest to the tree. 74, Let s watch the nest from the window in the house ， Aunt said. They waited and waited and finally the mommy and dad dy birds jumped to the place where t

41、he nest hung. One of the birds put food into the babies mouths. 75. Cindy smiled when she watched the babies eat their lunch. 71. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页72. 73. 74. 75. 第三节作文 (计 10 分）76.快乐女声（ Happy Gi

42、rls) 正掀起一股热潮，部分中学生也积极参选。假如你是李明，上周你们班围绕这种现象展开了讨论。 请根据下表内容用英语给某英文刊物写一封电子邮件，并谈谈你对此现象的看法。字数:6080 Some students think Some students think I think Experience different things Waste of time Become self-confident ( 自信的 ) Difficult to succeed Easy to be famous Be laughed at Dear editor ( 编辑），Last week our cl

43、ass had a discussion about Happy Girls. Some students think Best wishes. Yours ， Li Ming 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页2009 年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题参考答案和听力材料15 ACBBA 6 10 BCCAC 11 15 ABABA 16.18 17. Ten years 18. Ameri

44、ca 19. Mary 20. Playing ping-pong 21. B 考査冠词。 stay in bed 意为 待在床上 ，是固定搭配，此时bed前不加冠词。22. C 考查反身代词的短语搭配。help yourself to. 表示 随便吃 C 23. A 考杏特殊疑问词。根据答语可知此处要用how long 多长时间 。24. A 考査 forget 的用法。forget to do sth.表示 忘记要 做某事 ， 隐含事情还没有做； 而 forget doing sth.表示 忘曾经做过某事 ，隐含事情已经做过。根据答语0K! I wont. 1 了以推断出事情还没有做。故选

45、A。25. C 考査数词。 句意为 父亲节在六月的第三个星期天，此时要用序数third, 前要加定冠词 the。26. C 考查连词用法。句意为：直到汤姆的姐姐告诉他这件事，他才知道。由此了知答案为 c。27. B 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为the pen，表示物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故用which ，也可用that ，还可以略。故选B。28. B 考查介词。在14 体某大的上午、下午或晚上要用介词on。29. B 考查形容词的比较级。根据题意以及修饰词even 可判断答案为hotter。30. C 考查被动语态。 主 i/i 为 many trees，且句中含有every ye

46、ar,ril 此可推断此处要用一般现在吋的被动语态。31. B 由句中的On rainy days 可推断答案为water。32. C 表示 强风 时要用 strong 来修饰 wind 。33. C 此处应用with /with an umbrella in the hand在此表伴随状态。34. A 本句的主语是人，故表花费 的动词是spend或 pay; 由 II ；后的 inventing 可推断出答案为 A。35. B 句意为后他们成功了。 al last 为最后 ;终于 。36. A 句意为 只要摸一下按钮，就能很容易地打幵Nubrella 。容易地 为 easily。37. C

47、根据前面的 shoulder support 可以推断出Ntubrella 可以放在使用者的肩膀 上。故选 c。38. A 根据短文提到的a hand-free umbrella 可知选 A。39. A invention 意为 发明 。40. C 本句所要表达的意思是打若 Nubrella 在雨中散步是一件很酷的事情。故答案为C。41. T 根据文章第一段中的This year is its 10th birthday. It will be held from August 16th to 21 si in Changsha. 42. T 根据文中第一段屮的It will be held

48、from August 16th to 21st in Changsha 知答案。43. F 根据文中第1 段幵头处的 .are held every three years.可知答案。44. T 根据文章第四段开头处的.with nearly 5 ,000 athletes will take part in.可知答案。45. F 根据最后一段中的They are training hard and will come to Changsha for the games.名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - -

49、- - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页可知，运动员现在并没有在长沙训练。46. A 由第一段中的He was bom on August 4th, 1961 ， in Hawaii. 可知答案。47. A 文章中共列举了三:所大学，它们分别是Columbia University, Harvard University以及the University of Chicago 。 故选 A。48. B 根据第一段的最后一句可知，他有两个女儿。49. B ft 巴马出生于1961 年，于 2008 年当选美国总统

50、，由此可推断他在47 岁时当选。50. C 本文写的是美国总统奥巴马的学习、工作和生活经历。51. A 由第一段的描述可知答案。52. B 根据文章第一段中的One stamp from 1893 that celebrates Christopher Columbus is worth thousands of dollars ！ 可知这张邮票非常昂贵，所以选B。53. C 由第二段的结尾处可知答案。54. A make up 意为 构成 ;组成 。55. C 由第一段的描述可知答案。5660 BCAAC 61. Paris. 62. People usually read books wh