2022年新概念英语第二册第一单元知识点 .pdf

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1、新概念英语第二册一单元（上）教学知识点一、重点短语Lesson1: go to the theatre/movie Pay attention to=focus on=be concentrate on Take notice of get(be ) angry（with）/angrily turn round=turn around in the end=at last=finally none of one s business make a conversation talk loudly/speak louder/read aloud Lesson2: get up/wake up/g

2、et down/get on Sit up/jump up Sometimes/sometime/some time/some times Out of the window/by the window/ Stay in bed/go to bed Not until What a day! Just then/from then(now) on By+交通工具Have breakfast(lunch/dinner)/a meal Lesson3: public gardens=park In public/in the public eye A single day Teach sb. st

3、h. Lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. Borrow sth from sb. Few/a few/little/a little A few words Think about/of/ Send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. On the last day Make a decision=make up one s mind Lesson4: receive sth. from sb. Work for/work with A great number of/ the number of Try to do sth.= take effor

4、ts to do sth. Fly to+ 地点In the centre of /in the middle of Find sb. doing sth. A big firm(company) Lesson5: sp. +距离长度 +from+ sp. In three minutes/after three minutes Cover/be covered with Up to now=up till now=until now=so far A great many One the otherFrom toIn the way/on the way/in this way/ by th

5、e way/in a way Spare parts/ a part of/ the portion of Carry the message to/ leave a message for Lesson6: move to/settle in/settle down Knock at/knock on/knock down/knock off Knock oer/knock out Ask/ ask for A glass of In return for/in return Stand on one head(hand) Go away/get away/ Tell sb. (about)

6、 sth. Call at+ 地点Call on+ 人Once/twice/three times a day/month/year Once upon a time/once more/once again/ Once in a while Lesson7:at the airport Expect sth./expect sb. to do sth. Wait on + 地点Wait for Take sth. off/take off Keep guard=stand guard=patrol To one s surprise Be full of=be filled with Loo

7、k at/for/after Put out/put out Put on/put on 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页Lesson8: the most+形容词Nearly/hardly/scarcely Enter for/enter Adj. 比较级 +than A prize for sth. Lesson9: A large crowd of In twenty minutes time Five to twelve Big minute hand Look at/for/out/down/up to

8、Refuse to do At that moment Begin to do sth. Be kept in sp./be kept from doing sth. Lesson10: musical instrument Be made in/of/from Belong to=be in the possession of sb. Belong with For a long time Be damaged by Lesson10: be allowed to do sth. Allow to do/doing Lesson11: come in/out/on/up with Pay b

9、ack/pay back Give sb. sth=give sth. to sb. Pay for sth./pay for One good turn deserves another Get a good salary=be well-paid Lesson12: good luck(to sb./with sth.) sail from/through/across Meet sb. Early(late) in the morning/night Set out/off/up for Plenty of Say goodbye to sb. Be away/stay away/be

10、absent Be proud of =take pride in Be proud to do sth. Take part in=participate in=join 二、关键句型：Lesson1: 简单陈述句语序6 1 2 3 4 5 6 when who action Who Which what how where when Last week I went To the theatre. I enjoyed The film yesterday The play was Very interesting Lesson2: 1. It s raining again. I m co

11、ming to see you. I m still having breakfast. 表示正在发生的动作I m having breakfast. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Do you always get up so late? 表示经常发生的动作。一些表示频度的词：frequently/rarely/usually/often/always/ sometimes 2.由 what 引导的感叹句What a day! Lesson3: 1.Last summer,

12、I went to Italy. On the last day I made a big decision. 一般过去时，动词用到过去时。表示过去某一特定时间发生的事情或动作。2.He lent me a book. A friendly waiter taught me a few words 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页of Italian. 一些可以加双宾的动词，若间接宾语在动词后的话， 动词后必须加 “to” 或” for” , Lesson4: 1.I have just received a le

13、tter from my brother. He has been there for six months. He has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. My brother has never been abroad before. 现在完成时， 表示已发生了，但对现在有影响的动作。一些用于现在完成时的词：has/have been done/never/ever 现在完成时句子可以跟now, Lately, so far, yet, up to now, for since 2 .rece

14、ive/take Receive “ 接受，收到 ” ；take” 拿走Lesson5: 1.一般过去时和现在完成时中一般会有明显的时间词。I wrote to him last month. I bought this car last year. The train has just left the station. He has been abroad for six months. Up till now he has won five prize. 2.in the way 挡路，按照这种方法on the way 去的路上in this way 用这种方法by the way 顺便

15、问一下in a way 在某种意义上Lesson6: 1.a. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. Mrs. Jones bought a bag of flour, a bag of sugar and some tea. 表示一个，一份时用冠词a 表示不确定数量时，可以用some. b. A man is walking towards me. The man is carrying a parcel. a 可以表示不认识的一个人，the 表示特指的某个人。c.

16、 姓名前为零冠词。2. 某些动词后加上介词，词义发生变化；Put/put on; take/take off; look out/after/for 一词多义： knock off Lesson7: 1. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. When I was watering the garden, it began to rain. While we were having a party, the lights went out. 过去进行时， 表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作，形式为w

17、as/were+doing. 2.when/while/as 的差别Lesson8: 1.Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables. Jane s handwriting is bad, but Mary s worse.It is the worst handwriting I have ever seen. 形容词比较级、最高级。2.与 every 一起复合而成的不定代词，谓语动词是单数形式。E

18、verybody enters for “ The Nicest Garden Competition ”Everything is ready. Everyone likes ice cream. Lesson9: 1.On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. I always leave home at 8 o clock.The Second World War began in 1939.Many tourists come here in summer.They usually come in July and in August

19、. I ll see you in the morning.He will return on May 5th.The shops are open from 9 till 5. 不同的时间前用不同的介词，具体时间点用精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页at;星期前用on;月份、年份前用in;月日前用on;早晚用 in. 2.there be 句型的否定，否定词no/not 放在 be 动词之后。Lesson10：1.It was made in Germany in1681. Our clavichord is ke

20、pt in the living room. When was this bridge built? This bridge was built in 1942. 一般过去时的被动语态的基本形式为：主语 +was/were+动词过去时 +施动者，主要强调施动者。2made in 表产自哪里Made of 制作材料可见Made from 制作材料看不见Made by 被制造Lesson12: 1.We ll meet him at the harbor early in the morning. We will travel by air. The train will arrive at 4:

21、55. 用 will/shall 表示的一般将来时，形式为： 主语+will/shall+ 动词原形。Shall 常用语第一人称， will 可用于所有人称。2.be 与不同的副词连用，意义不同。三、动词的时态：常用见的八种时态：1.一般现在时：谓语动词用原形或第三人称单数。2. 一般过去时：谓语用动词的过去式。3. 一般将来时：谓语用will/be going to+动词原形。4. 现在进行时：谓语用am/is/are+现在分词5. 现在完成时：谓语用have/has+过去分词6. 过去进行时：谓语用was/were+现在分词7. 过去完成时：谓语用had+过去分词8. 过去将来时：谓语用w

22、ould 或 was/were going to+动词原形（一）一般现在时的用法：1. 表经常或习惯性的动作或状态,与 often, Always, usually, sometimes, once a week, Every day 等表频度的词连用。I often go to school by bike. 2. 表客观事实或真理。The earth goes around the sun. 3. 在时间、条件从句中，用一般时表将来。If it rains tomorrow, we won t go to the park.When I grow up, I will go to Amer

23、ica. 4. 在一些以 here/there 开头的句子中，用一般时表正在发生的动作。Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. (二 )一般过去时的用法：1. 表过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。I got up late this morning. We visited our grandparents last week. 2. 表过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river. （三）一般将来时1. 一般将来时表将来发生的动作或存在的状态，构成形式通常为

24、“will/shall+ 动词原形”They will leave for Shanghai next week. Will you be back in two days? Where shall we meet this afternoon? 当主语为第一人称是，用shall. 2. “ be going to+ 动词原形 ” 表计划、 打算做某事，表确定的、很可能发生的事儿。What are you going to do next Sunday? Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 以下情况只能用shall/wi

25、ll 表将来，不可用be going to: 1).有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表客气邀请时：Will you please lend me your bike? 2).表意愿We will help hi if he asks us. 3).表单纯的未来，与人的主观愿望无关。The sun will rises at 6:00 tomorrow morning. 3. be doing 表将来精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页常用此形式的动词有：go, come, leave, stay, start, begin

26、等，表即将发生的货安排好要做的事儿。We are leaving for London. She is going there tomorrow. 4. “be about to + 动词原形”和“be to + 动词原形”表即将发生的动作。The train is about to start. She is to be married next month. 5. 一般现在时表将来：1）按规定或时间表将发生的We re going to Beijing. Our plane takes off at 8:10. 2) 主句为一般将来时， 在 if, as soon as, until, w

27、hen 等引导的状从中，用一般现在时代将来。If it doesn t rain this afternoon, we ll have a football match. （四）现在进行时：1. 构成：主语 +am/is/are+动词现在分词否定：主语 +am/is/are+not+ 动词现在分词疑问： Am/Is/Are+ 主语 +动词现在分词肯定回答： Yes, 主语 +am/is /are 否定回答： No，主语 +am/is/are+not. 2.用法：1).此时此刻正在发生的动作或持续的状态What are you doing? I am reading a book. 2).现阶段

28、正在进行的动作或持续的状态They are studying hard this term. 3).go,leave,arrive,start 等动词用现在进行时表将来I am going to Chongqing this Saturday. (五)现在完成时1.基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词2. 用法：1）过去发生的或已完成的动作对现在有影响Have you had your lunch yet? Yes, I have. I ve just had it. I have already watched the TV play. Already, yet 常用于现在完成时

29、，already用于肯定句，yet 多用于疑问和否定句中。2）动作或状态从过去开始，并持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，常和“for+ 时间段” ，“since+时间点”。We have lived here since 2010. We have been friends for many years. 3)几个 adv.在现在完成时中的用法：a. just.“刚刚”，表动作刚结束， 常在助动词和过去分词之间。He has just come back from Hangzhou. b. ever“曾经”，用于疑问句、 否定句中，放在助动词和过去分词之间。Have you ever been t

30、o Hong Kong. c. never“从来没有”，常与 before 连用，多放在助动词和过去分词之间。I have never traveled by airplane before. d. since+时间点， for+时间段I have been here for three years. （六）过去进行时1.过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。常与表过去的词连用，then, at that time, this time yesterday, at ten yesterday. What were you doing at nine last night? I was wat

31、ching TV at that time. He was reading when I came in. I was doing my homework while my parents were watching TV. 2.有 when/while 的句子1）主句动作在从句之前，动作时间较长，主句用过去进行时，从句常为一般过去时2）从句动作在主句之前，动作时间长，从句用过去进行时，主句为一般过去时3）主、从句动作无先后，主、从句可同时用过去进行时，此时常用while. (七 )过去完成时1. 到过去某时刻已完成的动作或状态。即“过去的过去” 。基本结构为：Had+动词的过去分词。 一般句

32、中会有一个或暗含一个发生在过去的动作与其比较。She had left by the time I arrived. He had lived in Shanghai for ten years before 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页he came here. He died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine. (八)过去将来时1.从过去某一时刻看将来发生的动作或存在的状态，谓语常为“would+ 动词原形”He said he would buy s

33、ome fruit for his sister. He asked when the meeting would end. 2.曾打算或准备要做的动作或有迹象表明要发生的动作 ,用“ was/were+going to+动词原形”I thought it was going to rain soon. They were going to start a new job when I saw them then. 3.go, come, leave, arrive, start等词，过去进行表按计划即将发生的动作He said he was coming this evening. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页