2022年新牛津译林版8AUnit6知识点复习、练习及答案 .pdf

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1、班级 _姓名 _ 18A Unit 6Important phrases and sentences:1. go to the market to watch the birds/ go birdwatching in the market去市场观鸟2. the birds at the market 在市场的鸟3. What do cranes look like? = What are cranes like? = How do cranes look ? 鹤长什么样？4. have long legs and a long thin neck 有长腿和细长的脖子5. How many t

2、ypes of cranes are there in the world? 世界上有多少种鹤？6. rare birds 珍稀鸟类7. brown and grey feathers 棕灰色的羽毛8. broad wings 宽大的翅膀9. a nature reserve 一个自然保护区in North-east China 在中国的东北10. one of the world s most important wetlands 世界最重要的湿地之一11. provide food and cover for wildlife= provide wildlife with food and

3、 cover为野生生物提供食物和庇护所(provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物) 12. It is a perfect place for some rare birds. 它是适合一些珍稀鸟类生活的完美地方。13. all year round 一年到头14. go there only for a short stay 只去那儿作短暂停留15. be active in the daytime 在白天很活跃16. There are not many cranes left. 没有很多鹤剩下17. 40 per cent o

4、f them 他们中百分之四十18. make the wetlands smaller 缩小湿地19. in order to have more space/food for farms and buildings为了腾出更多空间用作农田和建筑20. lead to less and less space for wildlife 导致野生生物的空间越来越小(make space for 为腾出空间) lead to doing sth 导致做某事（leadled）21. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there. 此外，渔民们一直在那里捕鱼。22. d

5、on t have enough food to eat 没有足够的食物吃23. the Chinese government 中国政府23. have made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong 已经制定法律阻止在扎龙的所有这些事情24.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= stop sb (from) doing= keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事25. the members of our Birdwatching Society 观鸟协会的成员26. record their types

6、记录它们的种类27. changes in their numbers 它们数量上的变化28. a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds许多游客去扎龙观鸟, 29. invite them to help us 邀请他们帮助我们count and describe birds 清点和描述鸟类30. need more people to count and describe the birds 需要更多的人来数鸟和描述鸟31. understand the importance of the wetlands 理解湿地的重要性the

7、importance of protecting wildlife 32. stop / keep / prevent sth. from happening 阻止某事发生33.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他部分34.Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife.研究扎龙帮助我们了解保护野生生物。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页班级 _姓名 _ 235. take a notebook with you to

8、 (= in order to )write down what you see随身带笔记本为了写下你所看到的36. take a camera to take photos of 带相机去拍 的照片37. ask people not to catch birds for any reason 要求人们不要为任何理由去捉鸟38. agree to let me join 同意让我加入39. see a baby panda drink her mother s milk 看见熊猫宝宝喝它妈妈的奶(看见某人做了或常做某事see sb. do sth. 、看见某人在做某事see sb. doin

9、g sth.) 40. hear someone sing 听见某人唱歌(hear 用法与 see/ watch/notice 相同 ) 41. encourage us （not） to do sth. 鼓励某人（不要）做某事42. advise us not to shout in the wetlands 建议我们不要在湿地大叫43.The cold weather made some birds fly south for the winter. 寒冷的天气使一些鸟类飞往南方过冬fly to sp. to spend the winter 飞到某地过冬44. cover an area

10、 of(=be in area.)覆盖的面积45. square kilometres 平方公里46. the second largest home to red-crowned cranes 丹顶鹤的第二大家园be important to the health of people all over the world 对全世界人们的健康重要47. not only but also不仅而且（邻近原则）take a pair of binoculars 带一副望远镜see the birds more clearly 更清晰地看见鸟48. You may get thirsty. 你可能会

11、口渴。49. What /Anything else? 还有什么？50. make beautiful sounds 发出优美的声音make different bird sounds 发出不同的鸟声51.at bird shows 在鸟展上52.birds in the pictures 画里的鸟53.include birds in their poems 把鸟写进他们的诗里（v） -including 介词“包括 ”54.part of our lives 我们生活的一部分55.application form 申请表Let me introduce myself. 让我来自我介绍。56

12、.be interested in (doing) 对（做）感兴趣enjoy the natural world 享受自然界 (adj) 57.take part in activities 参加活动58. different kinds of plants 各种各样的植物59. call sb. on + (phone number) 拨打 (电话号码 )找某人60. email sb. at +(email address) 按照 (邮件地址 )发邮件给某人60.email me at给我发邮件61. I think it is important for me to do somethi

13、ng to protect them. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 表示对某人来说做某事怎么样e.g. 对我来说 , 解决这道数学题很容易。It s easy for me to work out the math problem. 孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的。It is dangerous for children to swim in that river. 62.become a member of the Birdwatching Society 成为观鸟协会的一员63.speakspeaker 演讲者 winwinner 获胜者paintpa

14、inter 画家actactor 演员 visit visitor 游客inventinventor 发明家sciencescientist 科学家pianopianist 钢琴家 tourtourist 游客artartist 艺术家精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页班级 _姓名 _ 3巩固练习一、词汇A）请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或音标，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。1.Thanks to the _( 政府 )，thousands of people in Wenchuan have their ne

15、w houses. 2.My room is a little small , I can t find enough _(room) for my piano . 3.Many _ (a person who is travelling) come to visit the West Lake every year . 4.Nothing can _ (stop , keep) my decision . 5.-Can you _ your English teacher to us ?-She is tall and slim . She is the most beautiful tea

16、cher in our school. B) 请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺, 每词限用一次。easy protection act nature important 1.We all know the _ of learning English . 2.Animals are our friends , so _ them is our duty . 3.Tom is _ in class , and he is good at all his subjects . 4.I think _ food is good for our health . 5. Th

17、e boy is so smart that he can answer these questions _ . C) 请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。be tell play protect fly 1.Many birds _ to southern China last week . 2.We _ the members of the Reading Club , and we all enjoy it . 3.The shopkeeper often _ the children not to touch the glass . 4.We watc

18、hed them _ football just now . 5.We should do something _ the birds . D）请你把下列词组译成英语1.世界上最重要的湿地之一_ _ 2.整年 _ 3.为某人提供某物_ _ 4.数量上的变化_ 5.明白湿地的重要性_ 二、单项选择1. Our teacher is coming. Please stop _ and keep _ . A. talking; quiet B. to talk; quiet C. talking; quietly D. to talk; quietly 2. Birds can find food

19、_ here than before. A. easier B. easily C. more easily D. more easier 3. Shanghai is _ the east of China, and Japan is _ the east of China. A. in; to B. to; in C. in; in D. to; to 4. The cakes here _ delicious. A. eat B. eats C. taste D. tastes 5._ important information they give us! 精选学习资料 - - - -

20、- - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页班级 _姓名 _ 4A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 6. Jack s father looked _ at the boy s test paper. He looked _ . A. angry; angrily B. angry; angry C. angrily; angry D. angrily; angrily 7. Mother made me _ milk every day when I was young. A. drink B. to drink C.

21、 drinking D. drank 8. Hurry up! The plane _ at 6:50 a.m. A. is starting B. be going to start C. start D. starts 9. Please tell me the changes _ the number of the students. A. in B. into C. on D. for 10. We can provide food _ the hungry children. A. to B. with C. for D. about 11. This piano is too bi

22、g. Can you make _ for it ？A. a space B. some spaces C. some more rooms D. some space 12. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must _ down too many trees. A. keep people from cutting B. prevent people from cutting C. stop people cutting D. all the above 13._ animals are in danger and the

23、re will be _ space for them if we don t take any action. A. More and more; more and more B. Less and less; less and less C. More and more; less and less D. Less and less; more and more 14. Do you need more people _you _ the vegetables? A. help, water B. to help, water C. help, to water D. to help, w

24、atering 15. She didn t sing the song _ yesterday. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough 16.- You must be more _ next time. - Yes, I ll do my homework as _ as possible. A. careful; careful B. carefully; carefully C. carefully; careful D. careful; carefully 17. The boy started to

25、 run and everyone began to shout _ . A. highly B. loudly C. heavily D. noisy 18. I asked him why he did it, but he didn t give any reason _ his actions. A. in B. for C. with D. about 19. He is angry _ his son. I don t know what he is angry _ . A. with; about B. with; with C. about; about D. about; w

26、ith 20. I think _necessary for us to learn English well. A. it B. its C. that D. thats 三、语法结构1.Sandy decided that she would stay at home .(同义句转换 ) Sandy decided _ _ at home . 2.My dad takes a camera to take photos of the birds. ( 同义句转换 ) My dad takes a camera _ _ _ take photos of the birds . 3.She g

27、oes back home early to make dinner for her son . ( 同义句转换 ) She goes back home early that _ _ make dinner for her son. 4.The new school will provide a good environment for the students . (同义句转换 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页班级 _姓名 _ 5The new school will _ the students _ a

28、good environment . 5.Protecting wildlife is very important for us . (同义句转换 ) _ very important for us _ _ wildlife . 四、课文填空Many birds live in Zhalong all year _1_ , while some go there only for a short _2_ .Most birds are active in the _3_ ,so you can _4_ watch them there . There are not many cranes

29、_5_ in the world , and 40 per cent of them live in Zhalong . 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 五、完形填空Zhalong is a protected area. Its 1 to hunt or fish there. If you are 2 in birds, you can go to Zhalong. When you go birdwatching there, you sometimes have to 3 a long way. If you wear new leather shoes, they can b

30、e 4 . So remember to wear a pair of comfortable shoes. When you watch birds, you cannot leave 5 there, or you will be 6 .Red-crowned cranes are 7 in the world now, but you can watch them there, they are very 8 . They have long necks and legs. If we dont 9 them, it will be 10 for us to see these bird

31、s in the future. ( ) 1. A. impolite B. incorrect C. impossible D. irregular ( ) 2. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. incorrect ( ) 3. A. walking B. walk C. walks D. walked ( ) 4. A. used B. uncomfortable C. unkind D. unfriendly ( ) 5. A. little B. littles C. litters D. litter ( )6. A. unki

32、nd B. unnecessary C. unwelcome D. unable ( )7. A. rest B. rare C. rarely D. more ( )8. A. common B. uncommon C. big D. small ( ) 9. A. reserve B. protect C. keep D. feed ( ) 10. A. possible B. impossible C. correct D. incorrect 六、阅读理解Wetlands ! Valuable Resources on the Earth There are many wetlands

33、 in China and some of them have become the world s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of animals. The world s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live free

34、ly there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine , too. They are really good

35、 places for wildlife. Offering(提供) food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife. Luc

36、kily , more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife . Every year , on February 2nd , many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands. （ ）1. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _of China. A. east B. south C. west D. north （ ）2. Usually the w

37、eather in the wetlands is _ A.hot B. pleasant C. cold D. dry （ ）3. The World Wetlands Day is on _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页班级 _姓名 _ 6A. April 22 B. June 25 C. February 2 D. March 22 （ ）4. We must protect wetlands because _ A. they are home for wildlife B. they can offe

38、r food to animals C. they can prevent flood D. all of the above （ ）5. Some people want to change _ to make more space for farms A. lands B. world C. wildlife D. wetlands 七、短文填空Yancheng is a city in the n_1_ of Jiangsu. It s famous for its wetlands. The biggest wetland there has an a_2_ of more than

39、450,000 hectares. It s a perfect s_3_ for many endangered birds. There are 590 kinds of insects and 490 kinds of p_4_ in the wetland. They p_5_ birds with enough food. As many as 379 kinds of birds live there, i_6_ red-crowned cranes. Every winter, up to 1,200 red-crowned cranes stay there. Wetlands

40、 are not only homes for birds and animals, they can also p_7_ disasters（灾害） . For e_8_ , when there is too much rain, wetlands can hold water. Then there will be fewer f_9_ . Scientists say we must protect our wetlands. If we don t, it will be i_10_ to see many endangered birds in the future. 1.n_ 2

41、.a_ 3.s_ 4.p_ 5.p_ 6.i_ 7.p_ 8.e_ 9.f_ 10.i_ 八.阅读表达。阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。We l ive in the “ computer age.” People like scientists, teachers, writers and students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, computers did not do much. They were very big and expensive. (1)Very few p

42、eople were interested in them or knew how to use them. (2)Today computers are s_ and c_. They can do a lot of work, so many people like using them. Some people even have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work faster than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can help pe

43、ople do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to study and children use them to play games. They are our good friends. Do you want to have a computer? 1. 将（ 1）句译成汉语。2在（ 2）句的空白处分别一个适当的词不达意，使句意完整、上下文通顺。3When will your memory become bet

44、ter and better? 4.在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。A foreign language is hard for the pupils to learn because they almost have no time at school. 5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页班级 _姓名 _ 78A Unit Six 测试卷答案一、词汇。A1.government 2.space 3. tourists 4.prevent 5.introduce B. 1.

45、importance 2.protecting 3.active 4.natural 5. easily C 1.flew 2.are 3. tells 4.play 5.to protect D略二、单项选择1-5ACACC 6-10CADAC 11-15DDCBD 16-20DBBAA 三、语法结构1.to stay 2.in order to 3.she can 4.provide with 5.It s to protect 四、课文填空1.round 2.stay 3.class 4.easily 5.left 五、完形填空1-5 BABBD 6-10 CBBBB 六、阅读理解1-5

46、 A B C D D 七、短文填空1.north 2.area 3.shelter 4.plants 5.provide 6.including 7.prevent 8.example 9.floods 10.impossible 八.阅读表达。阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。1. 很少有人对它们感兴趣或知道如何使用它们。2. smaller, cheaper 3. Because they can work fa ster than men and make fewer mistakes. 4. Computers can help people do a lot of work. 5. We live in the “ computer age”.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页