2022年新牛津高中英语模块7-8期末知识点回顾及复习题 .pdf

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1、新牛津高中英语模块7-8 期末知识点回顾及复习题期末知识点回顾一、词汇大集合模块七重点高频单词：1. delay vt.&vi. (使)耽搁， (使)推迟n. 延误，延迟3. distribute vt.使分布，分散；分配，分发；分销4. rid vt.摆脱；去除；丢弃5. load n负荷，负载；大量，许多vt.装载，装上，装入6. reject vt.拒绝，抵制；排斥；摒弃n被拒收者7. oppose vt. 反对；与竞争8. sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出n. 牺牲，丢弃；祭品9. undertake vt.&vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应10. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶

2、，使吃惊11. relate vt.&vi.联系，把联系起来；讲述12. subscribe vi. 预订；订购，订阅13. beneficial adj.有益的，有用的14. command n 命令；控制；掌握vt. 命令；指挥；控制15. claim vt.宣称，断言；索取，认领n. 声明，断言；索赔16. address n地址；演说vt.探讨；处理，解决；向说话；称呼 (某人) 17. correspond vi. 通信；相一致，符合；相当于18. abandon vt. 遗弃，抛弃；放弃n放任；放纵19. acknowledge vt. 承认，认可；感谢20. withdraw v

3、i.&vt. 撤回；取 (款)；脱离 (社会), 不与人交往21. convey vt.运送，输送；表达，传递22. postpone vt. 延迟，延期23. choke vi.&vt. (使)窒息；塞满，堵塞； (使)哽咽24. arise vi.出现，产生25. via prep. 经由，经过 (某一地方 )；通过，凭借1用括号里所给词的适当形式填空：1. I suppose we should delay _(decide) about this until next year. 2. There is a new problem _(involve)in the popularity

4、 of private car that road conditions need to be improved. 【答案】1. deciding2. involved 重点高频短语：1. rid. of.使免除，使摆脱2. wind up 上发条；缠绕，卷绕；结束3. keep in touch with与保持联系精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页4. make up编造，杜撰；组成；化妆；和好5. let out 放出；泄露； (把衣服 )放宽6. wear out磨损；耗尽；穿破；使筋疲力尽7. turn t

5、o 转向；求助于；开始使用8. split up 分组，分解；分离9. link up 连接，联合10. put through给某人接通 (电话)；使经历11. speed up ( 使)加速12. try out 测试，试验；参加选拔13. block. from 阻止14. keep. in mind记住，牢记15. drop out退学，辍学；退出，脱离16. decide on/upon决定，选定17. turn up出现，到来；把开大点；(机会等 )到来；改短18. be cautious about 对小心谨慎19. in large quantities大量地20. be ad

6、dicted to对上瘾，成瘾；沉迷于2单项填空：1. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, _ run. A. let aloneB. thats to say C. not to speakD. not to mention 2. Would you please _ us on Sunday for a chat? A. drop offB. drop in on C. drop outD. drop in at 【答案】1. A2. B 佳句读背：1. But _its_up_to_you_to_c

7、hoose good programmes.但是是由你来决定选择好的节目。2. If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, _it_is_likely_that_ you will find aspirin and penicillin. 如果你打开任何一个药柜或是去世界上的任何一个药品柜台，你很有可能会发现阿司匹林和青霉素。3. What_do_you_think_it_was_like travelling on subway 100 years ago? 你认为 100

8、年前坐地铁旅行会是什么样？4. So, why_not_take_a_trip_ on the oldest underground system today? 因此，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观光一番呢？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页模块八重点高频单词：1. desperate adj. 铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要2. resist vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡3. rescue n &vt.&vi. 救援，营救4. reputation n名誉， 名声5. adore vt. 热爱，喜爱

9、；爱慕6. intend vt.&vi. 打算，计划，想要7. seek ( soughtsought) vt.&vi. 试图，设法；寻找，寻求8. demand vt. 强烈要求；需要n. 需求；要求9. decline n衰落；减少；下降vt.&vi. 衰落；下降；婉言谢绝10. commit vt.&vi. 全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证11. reward vt.给以报酬，奖励n. 回报，报酬，奖励12. disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的13. expose vt. 使接触；暴露，显露14. resemble vt. 看起来像，类似15. disa

10、ppoint vt.使失望，使扫兴16. attraction n吸引，吸引力；吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方17. dip vt.&vi. 浸，蘸18. calculate vt.&vi.计算；推测19. trend n趋势，动向20. dare vt.&vi.&aux.敢于，胆敢1用括号里所给词的适当形式填空：1. The holiday _(disappoint) them because the weather was bad. 2. _(expose) to unacceptable high levels of radiation makes workers health worse

11、 and worse. 【答案】1. disappointed2. Being exposed 重点高频短语：1. bent on (doing) sth. 决心做某事 (通常指坏事 ) 2. on the run躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波3. live up to 达到，符合 (期望) 4. touch on/upon谈及，涉及5. at first sight 初次见面；乍一看6. spring up突然兴起，迅速出现7. break up解散；拆开；击碎；分开；结束8. have a go (at) 尝试，试一试9. lay out布置，设计；铺开，展开10. be made out of由

12、制成，用制成11. in defense of为辩护；防卫12. give thought to认真考虑，思考13. show off 炫耀，卖弄；显得好看；表现(能力等 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页14. be devoted to把(时间，精力等 )用于，献身于佳句读背：1. I think this is more_ to show off the special effect than to help the films plot. 我认为，与其说这是有助于表现电影情节，倒不如说是为了突出电影特技

13、。2. Hardly_had we left the dormitory the next morning when_we realized we had left our map in the room. 第二天早晨，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到把地图忘在房间里了。3. So_crowded_was_the_art_gallery_that I could hardly move about. 美术馆如此拥挤以至于我寸步难行。4. Wherever_the_Beatles_went,_there was a phenomenon called “Beatlemania”thousands of

14、fans would surround them, screaming and going crazy trying to see them. 无论甲壳虫乐队到哪儿， 总有一种被称为“披头士狂”的现象成千上万的粉丝总围绕着他们，尖叫着，疯狂地试图看见他们。2单项填空：1. Complete facilities and professional policies should be made full use _ talents returning home after having studied abroad. A. to attractB. of attracting C. of to

15、attractD. to attracting 2. Have the peace talk broken down? Yes. Armed conflict is _ to break out between the two countries. A. likelyB. possiblyC. probablyD. gradually 【答案】1. C2. A 二、复习题.单项填空1Here _ and there _. Acomes the bus ；he goes Bthe bus comes ；goes he Cis coming the bus ；he is coming Dthe b

16、us is coming ；is going he 2Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. Ahas this city beenBthis city has been Cwas this cityDthis city was 3_ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页AOn

17、ly if ；will you BOnly if ；you will CUnless；will you DUnless；you will 4What is the cost of your shirts here ，sir? It depends on which fashion you want to buy，and the prices _ from 100 dollars to 500 dollars. Adiffer Brange Calter Dseparate 5If you leave the college ，you will not be _ back in. Areceiv

18、ed Badmitted Cturned Dmoved6I _ that we would arrive there at 6 ：00 pm. Acounted Bfigured Ccalculated Devaluated 7What do you think of the project put forward by the Blacks? Considering its real_ ，it will be well worth putting into practice.I suppose. Areward BprizeCcostDvalue 8_ I could say anythin

19、g more ，Holmes had rushed off to the station. ABefore BUntil CWhen DAfter 9They stood staring at the happy _ of children playing in the park. Aview Bscene Cscenery Dlandscape 10After the earthquake ，the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families. Aaccommodation B

20、occupation Cequipment Dfurniture. 11 It rained heavily in the south，_ serious flooding in several provinces. Acaused Bhaving caused Ccausing Dto cause 12The architect has committed herself _ the design within a month. Afor finishing Bto finish Cto finishing Dat finishing 13In order to discover the c

21、rops most suited to the soil ，Dr.Johnson as well as his assistants _ various kinds of grain. Aare experimenting with Bis experimenting with Cis experimented withDis experimenting on 14Never _ forget the days when _ together with you. Ashall I；I livedBshall I；did I live CI shall；I livedDI shall；did I

22、 live 15 When will you leave for Paris for a visit? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页 _ next month. AUntil BAfter CAtDIn .完形填空Vincent Van Gogh is often remembered as the painter who cut off his ear in a fit of passion.He was a lonely man who often _16_ without food in order t

23、o buy paints ，a man with few friends and a _17_ temper.Van Goghs strong emotions not only _18_ his life，but his paintings as well. Many of Van Goghs paintings were _19_ by warm，yellow sunlight because he loved how it could _20_ the world in different ways.His painting Sunflowers， for example，is _21_

24、 yellows and browns.These colors give the painting a _22_ of warmth.However，the sunflowers are _23_ dead and dying. The result is a painting that _24_ the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved with the feelings of _25_ that were all around him.It is a painting that is warm ，beautiful and sad ，all at th

25、e same time. Van Goghs most famous painting TheStarry Night， _26_ this mixture of joy and sadness one step _27_.It is a landscape full of deep _28_ and shadows which represent the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he was painting，_29_ what he was actually seeing. This is why Van Goghs _30_ in his pain

26、ting look more imagined than real.The stars and moon in The Starry Night are _31_ bright，their light swirling above the darkening hills.A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the _32_ of the night ，interrupting its beauty. Because of his wild emotions ，Van Gogh was not _33_ during his life.H

27、e sold only one painting and never found true love.However，people today who stand in front of Sunflowers or The Starry Night can _34_ the same joy and sadness Van Gogh once did ，_35_ he painted those deep blues and sunny yellows. 16A.went Bcame Ccarried D. sent 17A.gentle Btender Cstormy D. short 18

28、A.developed Baffected Cimproved D. reduced 19A.inspired Btaught Cfollowed D. moved 20A.show up Bturn up Ccut up D. light up 21A.full in Bfilled with Cfilled of D. full out 22A. state Blook Cfeeling D. touch 23A. actually Bsimply Centirely D. finally 24A.compares Bincludes Ccommunicates D. mixes 精选学习

29、资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页25A.happiness Bexcitement Csadness D. worry 26A.takes Bstands Craises D. continues 27A.further Bdeeper Clonger D. closer 28A.reds Bblacks Cblues D. greens 29A.other than Brather than Cas well as D. in addition 30A.voices Bpictures Ccolors D. image

30、s 31A. seldom Bunusually Caccordingly D. properly 32A.surroundings Benvironment Cview D. sight 33A. understood Bnoticed Crewarded D. trusted 34A. experience Brecognize Caccept D. determine 35A. though Bhowever Cif D. as .阅读理解Abandoned by a breeder( 饲者) at only eight weeks old because she was deaf ，A

31、lice had a tough start in life.But less than a month after being saved ，the springer spaniel(斯伯林格斯班尼犬 ) is learning to recognize sign language commands with her new family and now she has already learned the signs for several basic commands. Marie Williams,41，and her partner Mark Morgan,43 ，who are

32、themselves both deaf，adopted the puppy from the animal charity The Blue Cross.The couple and their three sons Liam,16 ， Lewis,13， and Owen， five， who have normal hearing ， are teaching the lovely puppy sign language commands ，including instructions for sit ，come and roll over. Marie Williams，from We

33、st Mersea ，Essex ，said, “We were thinking about getting a dog but when we saw Alice was deaf we just couldnt believe it.”“She was so beautiful and the fact that she was deaf just made us fall in love with her even more we knew that she would fit right into our family.”“When we went to visit her at t

34、he centre I had tears in my eyes because she was so cute and we bonded straight away.”The distinctive spaniel，who has one blue eye ，was dirty，sick and nervous when she was abandoned by a breeder who decided the deaf puppy would not make him any money. Staff at The Blue Cross adoption centre in Lewkn

35、or，Oxfordshire were worried that prospective(预期的 ) new owners would be put off by taking on a puppy which would need lots of tender loving care and specialist training. Julie Stone，manager of The Blue Cross，said, “It was amazing to see how 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页Mar

36、ie，Mark and their children immediately bonded with Alice and how they knew just how to get her attention. ”“They are a brilliant match and Alice has found the perfect home where I know that she will get the love she deserves.”The Blue Cross ， which depends entirely on public donations ， re-homes tho

37、usands of dogs，cats，horses ，and small animals every year through its network of adoption centers. 36According to the passage ，Marie Williams _. Ahad her first son at the age of twenty- five Bhad three children including a daughter Cused to be an animal lover but now she isntDis a volunteer in the an

38、imal charity The Blue Cross 37According to the passage ，Marie Williams and Mark Morgan adopted Alice because _. Atheir children wanted to have a dog as their friend Bthey could get along well with a deaf dog Cthey needed a dog and also had pity on beautiful Alice Dthey wanted to teach her some sign

39、language 38What is true about The Blue Cross according to the passage? AIt regularly receives money from the government. BAll of its income comes from public donations. CIt earns money mainly by selling all kinds of pets. DIt is meant to adopt those disabled animals. 39It is inferred from the passag

40、e that _. Aa dead dog is good at learning sign language Ba dead dog tends to get along well with dead people Ca dead dog is clever enough to learn all commands Da deaf dog can be trained and become a wonderful pet 40The purpose of the passage is to _. Amake it known that a deaf dog is learning sign

41、language Bcall on people to treat deaf dogs well Cprove the importance of an animal charity Dshow a blind couples kindness to animals精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页.1.Ahere 和 there 放在句首时，主语是名词要用全部倒装，主语为代词则不用倒装。2A表示否定含义的副词never放句首用部分倒装。3A本题考查倒装句的用法。句意为：只有在你饮食正确的条件下，你才能保持健康。

42、only 用于句首和状语或状语从句连用时，后面使用倒装结构。unlessif not(除非；如果不 )，用于句首时引导条件状语从句，主句不用倒装，首先排除C 项。D 项句意为：“如果你饮食正确，你将不能保持健康。”语意逻辑有问题。故A 项正确。4B本题考查动词词义辨析。 differ 不同，有差别； range( 在一定范围内 )变化； alter 改变； separate 分开，分离。此句的意思是：得取决于你买的样式，价格在 100 美元到 500 美元里变化。根据句意，应选B。5B本题考查动词辨析。前面的leave表示离开大学，那么后面就应该选择“不允许”返回来了。admit 允许； re

43、ceive 收到；turn 翻转； move 移动。故选 B。6C本题考查动词词义辨析。根据题意，“我们推算我们将在下午六点到那儿”可知选 C。count 数；figure 计算；calculate估计，推算；evaluate 评估，评价。7D考查名词辨析。 A 项意为“报酬，奖金”， B 项意为“奖赏，奖金，奖品”， C 项意为“成本，价钱，代价”，D 项意为“价值，估价，评价”。句意为：鉴于它真正的价值，我想，它很值得付诸实践。8 Abefore的本意是“在之前”， 在此句理解为“还没来得及”。9B考查名词辨析。 scene意为“景象，尤指部分景色或某一舞台场面或片断”；view 指从远处

44、或窗户看到的视野范围内的风景；观点，看法；scenery 风景，景色，舞台布景，强调从美的角度看，某个国家或地区的总体外貌；landscape( 自然的 )风景，景色；风景画，多指内陆的自然风光。10A考查名词词义辨析。句意：地震过后，地方政府所做的第一件事就是为那些无家可归的人们提供食宿。accommodation住处； occupation 占有，居住；equipment 设备； furniture 家具。11 C考查非谓语动词。 句意：南方下了大雨， 在几个省区造成严重洪灾。空格后 serious flooding是 rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语 it 和 cause

45、之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的-ing 形式作结果状语12C考查固定搭配。 commit oneself to doing sth. 承诺做某事。13B考查时态和主谓一致。 根据 as well as并列两个名词作主语时， 谓语动词与 as well as前面的名词在人称数上一致，排除A 项；experiment with 意为“进行实验，进行试验”，experiment on 意为“在上试验”，如：He experimented on rats. 由此排除 D 项；根据语境，该空与其主语在逻辑上是主动关系，排除 C 项。14A否定副词 never放于句首，构成倒装句，时间状语应用陈述语

46、序。15Bnext month 是时间点，不是时间段，“ after时间点”可用于将来时， 表示某一特定时间之后。 此处如果不用介词， 则表示“下个月”； 用了 after，则表示“下个月以后”。until 在肯定句中要与延续性动词连用。.16.Ago without 表示“没有什么 (吃的，喝的 )也将就着能行。”17C由前面的 “a fit of passion ”和后文的 “strong emotions ”可推知 temper应由 stormy 来修饰，表示“暴躁的脾气”。gentle温柔的； tender温柔的，软弱精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -

47、- - - - - -第 9 页，共 11 页的；short短的。18B“梵 高强烈的情绪不仅影响了他的生活，也影响了他的油画”。affect 影响； develop发展； improve 提高； reduce减少。19Ainspire 在此处意为“使产生灵感”之意；teach 教；follow 跟随；move 感动，打动。20Dlight up 点燃，照亮； show up(turn up)出现； cut up 切碎。21Bbe filled with 充满某物，相当于be full of。22Ca feeling of warmth 一种温暖的感觉。 state状况，状态； look 脸色

48、，外表； touch触觉。23 Aactually 在此处意为“居然， 竟然”；simply 仅仅；entirely 完全地，彻底地； finally 最终地。24Dmix sth. with sth. 表示“把和融合起来”；compare对比，作比较； include 包括； communicate交流。25C由下文“ It is a painting that is warm，beautiful and sad ，all at the same time”可知应是“将他所喜爱的温暖的感觉和围绕着他的忧伤结合起来”。26Atake one step走了一步。27 Afurther 表示“距离

49、的远近”， 也表示“程度的深浅”， 此处表示“又加深了一步”。28Cblues 在此处指“极其忧伤或沮丧的情绪”。29 Brather than而不是；other than除了之外；as well as也； in addition另外，而且。30Dimage形象，意象。31 Bunusually不同寻常地，奇异地； seldom很少； accordingly 因此； properly正确地 。32 Cview 在此处指“视线”； surroundings和 environment 指“环境”；sight 景色。33A梵 高由于其狂野的性情而在生前不为人所了解(understood)。他只卖了一

50、幅画，也从没找到真爱。notice注意； reward奖赏，报酬； trust 信任。34 Aexperience体验；recognize承认，认出，认可；accept接受；determine决定。然而，今天站在向日葵和星夜之前的人们，能够体会到梵 高画出那些深邃的蓝和欢快的黄时曾体验到的喜悦和悲伤。35Das正如正如梵 高画那些深邃的蓝和欢快的黄时曾体验到的喜悦和悲伤。.本文为新闻报道类的说明文。一只被抛弃的斯伯林格斯班尼犬被一对耳聋的夫妇收养，经训练后能看懂手语。36 A数字推理题。Marie Williams 今年 41 岁， 最大的儿子 Liam 是 16 岁，由此推断她生第一个儿子的