2022年新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型 .pdf

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1、第 1 页，共 4 页密封线班级：学号：姓名：新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型Unit1 What s the matter？一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. drink enough water 喝足够的水5. have a cold 受凉 ;感冒6. have a stomachache 胃疼7. have a sore back 背疼8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛9. lie down and rest 躺下来休息10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的

2、热茶11. see a dentist 看牙医12. get an X-ray 拍X光片13. take one s temperature 量体温14. sound like 听起来像15. . get off 下车16 to one s surprise 使. 惊讶的是17. thanks to 多亏由于18. . in time 及时19 get into trouble 造成麻烦20. . right away 立刻；马上21because of 由于22. get out of 离开 ;从 出来23. fall down 摔倒24. be used to doing sth. 习惯做

3、某事25 run out (of) 用完 ;用尽26. so that 以便27. so. . . that 如此 以至于28 be in control of 掌管 ;管理29. make a decision 做出决定30. take risks 冒险31. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What s the matter?What s the matter with you?= What s the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ I hurt myself 。我伤到我自己了2. What should she do

4、?她该怎么办呢？主语+ should / shouldn t + 动词原形 . . She should lie down and rest.她应该躺下休息一会 You shouldn t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？3 Do you have a fever？Yes ,I doNo, I don t.你发烧了吗？是的不是Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks一、重点短语1. an old people s home 养老院2. help out

5、with sth. 帮助解决困难3. used to过去常常4. care for关心 ;照顾 5. the look of joy 快乐的表情6. at the age of 在.岁时7 .clean up 打扫8 cheer up (使)变得高兴 ;振奋9. give out分发 ;散发10. come up with 想出；提出11. make a plan 制订计划12. try out 试用 ;试行13. put up 建造 ;举起 ;张贴14. hand out分发 ;散发 ;发给15. call up 打电话 ;召集16. put off 推迟 ;延迟17. take after

6、与.相像 ;像18. give away 赠送 ;捐赠19. fix up 修理 ;修补 ;解决20. be similar to 与 相似21. set up 建立 ;设立22. disabled people 残疾人23. make a difference 影响 ;有作用24. be able to能够二、重点句型I d like to help homeless people. 我想要去帮助无家可归的人们I hope to work outside. 我希望去外面工作We need to come up with a plan and we can t put off making a

7、 plan. She decided to put up signs around the school她决定去学校周围张贴告示I want to travel alone 我想独自旅行（alone单独的； lonely孤独的，表示精神上的）She is sad. Let s cheer her up她很伤心，让我们去使她高兴起来吧动词加副词构成的动词短语，代词需要放其中间：fix it up ，give them away，cheer him upUnit3 Could you please clean your room ？一、重点短语1 get a ride 搭便车2 work on 从

8、事3 finish doing sth. 完成做某事4 do the dishes洗餐具5 take out the rubbish倒垃圾6 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服7 sweep the floor扫地8 make your/the bed 整理床铺9 no problem没问题10 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步11 all the time 一直 ;总是12 do houseworkchores做家务13 in surprise惊讶地14 hang out with sb和某人一起闲逛15 lend sb sth.把某物借给某人borrow

9、 sth from sb 向某人借某物16 hate doing to do sth.讨厌做某事17 help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事18 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做19 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事20 enough stress足够的压力21a waste of time浪费时间22 in order to为了23 get good grades取得好成绩24 mind doing sth. 介意做某事25 depend on依赖 ;依靠26 as soon as 一就27 look after/take

10、care of 照顾；照看二、重点句型Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页第 2 页，共 4 页密封线班级：学号：姓名：Sure OKCertainly Yes, I can.（肯定回答）NoSorry， I cant。I have to do my homework.( 否定回答)Could I go out for dinner ？Sure，you can( 我可以出去吃晚饭吗？当然可以)For one week, she

11、did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周， 她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样（当前句表示否定的时候，后面表示与原句一样则用neither加助动词或者be动词或者情态动词再加主语，前句表示肯定则用so）the+比较级 , the+比较级表示越 就越 Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents ？一、重点短语1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事2. too much homework 太多的作业（ too much 后加不可数名词much too后加形容词 “ 太” ）3. too

12、 many classes太多的课程（too many加可数名词复数）4. get into a fight with sb. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 /打架5. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠6. look through 浏览7. be angry with sb. 生某人的气8. a big deal重要的事9. work out 成功地发展 ;解决10. get on with和睦相处11. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事12. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事13. all the time 一直14. wo

13、rry about sth. 担心某事15. compete with sb.与某人竞争16. cut out删除17. communicate with sb 与某人交流18. It s time for sthIt s time to do sth 是该做 的时候了19. compare with 和 做比较20. in one s opinion依某人的观点来看二、重点句型1 Why don t you forget about it ? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？(Why don t you why not 后接动词原形，表示 “ 为什么不 ”)2 Although she s wrong,

14、 it s not a big deal.虽然她错了 ,但这并不是什么大事儿（although“虽然” 不能与 but连用）3 I studied until midnight last night so I did n t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。 (until“直到 ” 通常与 not连用，即 not until“直到 才”)4 He should talk to his friend so that he can say he s sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。（ so that “以便 ” ）Unit 5 what were y

15、ou doing when the rainstorm came ？一、重点短语1.make sure 确信 ;确认2. fall asleep 入睡3. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失4. wake up 醒来5. in a mess 一团糟6. go off ( 闹钟 )发出响声7. pick up 接电话8. by the side of the road 在路边9. walk by 走路经过10. make one s way to前往11. have a look看一看12. for example 例如13. be killed 被杀害（ be动词加动词的过去分词表被动）14

16、. in silence 沉默 ;无声15. take down 拆除 ;摧毁16. at first首先17.because of由于（后接代词，动词ing，短语。而 because后接的是句子）18. wait for 等候19. have trouble（in）doing sth做某事有困难20. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（后接to do “记得去做 ” 但还没做）21 look out 朝外看 当心二、重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚 8 点你正在干什么？I was taking a sho

17、wer. 我正在洗澡。What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm ？当暴风雨来的时候她正在干什么？She was doing her homework 。她正在做作业。2. When it began to rain heavily, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下大雨的时候，Ben正在帮她妈妈做晚饭。（when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时）While Linda was sleeping ，Jenny was helping Mary with her homework 。当 L

18、inda正在睡觉的时候， Jenny正在帮 Mary做作业。（ while引导的从句用过去进行时，主句用过去进行时则表示这两个动作同时进行，当主句用一般过去时的时候则表示一个动作先发生）While you were sleeping ， I called Lily （当你正在睡觉的时候，我打了电话给Lily ）3You are kidding 。你在开玩笑吧过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，通常与 at the time of ， at that time，at 7 yesterday，whenwhile引导的从句等等；其结构式waswere+动词 ing，否定形式则在

19、was were后加 not Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 一、重点短语1. as soon as . 一就 2. once upon a time 从前3. continue to do sth. 继续做（另一件）某事4. try to do sth. 尽力做某事5. tell the/a story 讲故事6. put on 穿上7. a little bit 有点儿8. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事9. give up 放弃10. instead of 代替 ;反而（加动词 ing）11. get marrie

20、d to sb与某人结婚12. be able to 能;会精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页第 3 页，共 4 页密封线班级：学号：姓名：13. come out (书、电影等 )出版14. become be interested in. 对感兴趣15. go to sleep 去睡觉16. get be lost 迷路17. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事18. in the moonlight 在月光下19. the next day 第二天20. turn into 变成21. fa

21、ll in love with 爱上22. can t stop doing忍不住 迫不及待做某事23. make clothes 做衣服24. lead to 引导25.no more不再（放居中） not any more 二、重点句型1. How does the story begin ？这个故事是怎么开始的？Once upon a time，there was a very old man很久以前，有一位老年人。2 Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died。愚公说在他

22、死之后他的家人还会继续移山（间接引语中如果主句是过去时，那么从句也要用过去时，He said，“ I will be a teacher”变为间接引语，He said that he would be a teacher。）3 What do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？What do you think of ? How do you like ？ How do you feel about ？你认为 怎么样？Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world？一、重点短语1.

23、one of the oldest countries最古老的国家之一（one of the最高级复数名词）2. any other mountain其他的山（ any other后接单数）3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. in the world 在世界上6. run along 跨越 7. take in air 呼吸空气8. in the face of difficulties 面临危险9. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事10. achieve one s dream 实现某人的梦想11.

24、 even thoughif 虽然 ;尽管12. at birth 在出生的时候13. fall over 摔倒14. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去15. cut down the forests 砍伐林木16. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少（比较级+and+比较级 “ 越来越 ” ）17. be in danger 处于危险之中18. walk into 绊倒19.or so 大约（放在基数词后）20. spend in doing sthspend on sth 花费 做某事二、重点句型1 What s the highes

25、t mountain in the world ？世界上最高的山是什么？Qomolangma. How high is it? It is 8843.43 meters high. It is higher than any other mountain(How high deep long 多高 深长 ?It is +基数词 +meters kilometers high deep long)2 The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.里海是所以咸水湖中最深的China is one of the oldest countri

26、es in the world. It s much older than the US.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一,它比美国要更古老一些。（最 之一 one of the +最高级 +复数名词， much，a little, a bit, a lot, even 等修饰比较级，放在比较级前“ 更一些 ” ）3 An elephant weighs many times more than a dog. 一只大象比一只狗要重很多倍4 It is+形容词 +for sb+to do sth 对某人而言去做某事是怎样的spend on sth spend （in）doing sth花费 .做某事

27、Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ？一、重点短语1. hurry up 赶快 ;匆忙2. full of 满是 的3. at least 至少4. finish doing sth. 做完某事5. wait for 等待6. bring back 带回7. learn to do sth. 学会做某事8.try to do sth 尽力去做某事9. one the other一个 另一个 10. can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事11. a good way to 做的一个好办法12. make sb. d o sth.

28、 使某人做某事13. come to realize 开始意识到14. ever since then 自从那时起15. belong to 属于16. be kind to each other 善待彼此17. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事18. see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事二、重点句型1 Have you read Little Women yet? 你读过小妇人吗？Yes，I have already read it. N o , I haven t.是的，我已经读过了。/ 不，我没有。Has Tina read Treasure Islan

29、d yet? 蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？Yes, she has. She thinks it s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。现在完成时 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或者状态，其结构：助动词 have has+动词的过去分词否定形式就在助动词后加not，一般疑问句形式就将助动词提前（already放在肯定句中表示“ 已经 ” ，而 yet放在疑问句中表“ 已经 ” ，放在否定句中表示“ 还 ” ，都可用于现在完成时）；过去分词一般以ed 结尾；常与 already， never，ever，just befo

30、re，yet等连用2 Would you like something to drink？你想要一些喝的东西吗No，thanks. I ve just drunk some tea.我刚刚喝了一些茶（drink 的过去分词 drunk）3 Although I have lost everything ，I have not lost my life 虽然我已经失去了所有但是我还没有失去我的生命（although不能与 but连用， lost的过去分词 lost）4 The number of students is 48. 学生的数量是 48（the number of 作主语，谓语动词用第

31、三人称单数 “ 的数量 ” ，a number of 作主语，谓语动词用复数 “ 许多的 ” ）Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页第 4 页，共 4 页密封线班级：学号：姓名：一、重点短语1.all year round 一年到头 ;终年2.be far from 离 远3.an amusement park 一个游乐园4.go somewhere different 去不同的地方 (不定代词放在形容词前“ 不形 ”)5.go skatin

32、g 去滑冰6.learn about sth.了解有关 的情况7.on the weekend 在周末8.put up a tent 搭帐篷9.in such a rapid way 以如此快速的方式10.different kinds of各种各样的11.thousands of 数以千计的12.Southeast Asia东南亚13.three quarters 四分之三14.an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家15.have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难16.during the daytime 在白天17.a couple of

33、 times 好几次18.hear ofabout 听说19.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事20.on the one hand. on the other hand.一方面，另一方面21.be close to 接近二、重点句型1 Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？Yes，I have。 No，I have never been to a science museum。是的我去过不，我从来都没去过科学博物馆（have has been to+地点表示曾经去过某地；have has gone

34、to+地点，表示去了某地还未回来）2 I have been to the art museum many times。Me，too。 So have I 我去过艺术博物馆很多次。我也一样（当 前句 表示 肯定 ，后者与前者一样，则用so引起的倒装句，so+ 助动词 /系动词be/情态动词 +主语 。）I am not fat。Me neither Neither am I. 我不胖。 我也一样 （当前句表否定，后者与前者一样，则用 neither 引起的倒装句，neither+ 助动词 /系动词 be/情态动词 +主语 。）3 Three quarters of the students a

35、re girls.四分之三的学生是女生（分数表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，当 分数 做主语 的时候， 谓语动词随着分数后面的名词的单复数的变化而变化）Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years一、重点短语1.in order to 为了2.so far 迄今 ;到现在为止3.not. any more no longer 不再 4.check out 察看 ;观察5.clear out 清理6.part with 与 分开7.to be honest 说实在的8.have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会9.do wit

36、h. 处置 ;处理10.for the last 13 years 在过去的13 年里11.according to 依据 ;按照12.in one s opinion 依 看13.in my time 在我那个年代14. .regard as 把视为 15.as for 至于16.welcome to 欢迎来到某地17 some .others.一些 另一些 二、重点句型1 How long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？I have had it for 3 y ears. I have had it since 3 y

37、ears ago I have had it since 2011（for+ 时间段“ 有多长时间了 ” ，since+时间段 +ago，since+时间点， since+句子用一般过去时“ 自 以来 ”通常用于现在完成时，且用How long 进行提问）2 He has been working in a factory for the past 14 years 在过去的14 年里，他一直在工厂工作（现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。其结构：助动词 have / has+ been+动词 ing）在现在完成时中，一些短暂性动词要变成

38、延续性动词才能用该时态：buy have / has had 买拥有borrow have / has kept 借保管joinhave / has been in/ a number of 加入是 .成员become have / has been 成为是 .成员comehave / has been here 来是在这里begin/ start have / has been on 开始已经开始finish have / has been over 结束已经结束die have / has been dead 死亡已经处于死亡的状态leave have / has been away /

39、from 离开已经离开marry have / has been married 结婚已经结婚eg：This movie has been on for 20 minutes 这部电影已经开始20 分钟了They have been married since 2011 他们在 2011 年就已经结婚了I have been a teacher for 3 years 我成为一名老师有三年了现在完成时与一般过去时的区别1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间 发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式，一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last w

40、eek, two years ago, just now, in 2002 等He visited Guilin in 1998. 2 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去 ，对现在造成了影响或产生了结果，现在完成时的基本构成是 助动词 have /has +过去分词 。而现在完成时则常与just, already, ever, never 等副词和 these days, since., for. 等表示一段时间的状语连用。He has lived in Beijing for 8 years 熟记不规则动词的过去式与过去分词的变化，在书本137138 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页