2022年新版仁爱英语八年级下册unit8topic2知识点 .pdf
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1、1 Unit 8 Our clothes Topic 2 We can design our own uniforms. 重点句型。Section A 1.Our school plans to make uniforms for you. 学校计划给你们定做校服。plan to do sth. 计划做某事 ;A. uniform n. (尤指军人、学生或警察飞行员等的)制服; e.g. a school uniform 学校制服;B. clothes n. 通常指身上的各种服装,包括上衣、裤子、内衣等。它是复数名词,不能直接与数词连用。e.g. She often wears beautif
2、ul clothes. 她经常穿漂亮的衣服。C. clothing n. 是物质名词,服装的总称,除衣服外还包括帽子、鞋袜等。没有复数形式。一件衣服要说an article of clothing 。e.g. This shop sells womens clothing. 这家商店出售女士服装。D. dress n.作可数名词时,指一件女服,连衣裙。dress 作不可数名词时,指某种特殊服装,尤指在社交场合穿的衣服。e.g. My sister is wearing a red dress. 我妹妹穿着一件红色连衣裙。evening dress 晚礼服;2.Can you tell me w
3、hat Miss Wang says? 你能告诉我王老师说了什么吗?本句为含有特殊疑问词what 引导的宾语从句的复合句。拆散为两个简单句看看其变化:(1) Can you tell me ? (2) What does Miss Wang say? 把特殊疑问句转为宾语从句的变化步骤: 引导词:特殊疑问词(不能省略 ); 语序:陈述句语序,即“ 主语 +谓语 +其他 ” 人称变化 时态变化 (第八单元三话题学习) e.g. Can you tell me ? Who are you waiting for ? Can you tell me who you are waiting for ?
4、 你能告诉我你在等谁吗?3.I like to wear my own clothes because school uniforms will look ugly on us. 我喜欢穿自己的衣服,因为校服穿在身上会很难看。look ugly on us 穿在我们身上会很难看;注意: on sb.穿在某人身上,in sth.穿着某件衣服 。e.g. She was all in black. 她穿着一身黑。The dress looks very nice on her. 那件礼服穿在她身上非常漂亮。4.It depends on who will design our uniforms.
5、那取决于谁设计我们的校服。depend on/upon sb./sth. 意为“依靠”,依赖;取决于;由决定。e.g. You shouldnt always depend on your parents. 你不能总是依赖父母。5.It s true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline. 得体的校服的确能展示我们良好的风纪。1)本句是一个用it 作形式主语的复合句,真正的主语是that 从句 ,类似的用法还有:It is necessary/important/ well-known/possible/wonderful that .
6、 意为“是必要的/重要的 /众所周知的 /可能的 /极好的”。e.g. It is necessary that we drink enough water every day. 每天喝足够的水是很有必要的。2) suitable adj. 合适的,适合的;show good discipline 展示良好的风纪;A. show sth. 意为“展示某物”。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页2 e.g. Please show your ID card. 请出示你的身份证。B. show sb. sth. = sho
7、w sth. to sb. 意为“把指给看;出示”。e.g. Jackie showed her the passport. 杰基向她出示了护照。C. show sb. around/ round 意为“带某人参观”。e.g. Ill show you around/ round the school. 我会带你到学校四处看看。6.I agree with you. 我同意你的意见。agree with 意为“同意”。表示和某人的观点一致用agree with sb. 。e.g. He agrees with me. 他同意我的意见。7.Could you tell me when you w
8、ear your uniforms? 你能告诉我你们什么时候穿制服吗?A. when 引导宾语从句时译为“什么时候”。e.g. I don t know when he will come. 我不知道他什么时候会来。(宾语从句)B. when 引导时间状语从句时译为“当 时”。如:e.g. Patients can find us easily when they are in need. 当病人有需要时,他们能够很容易地找到我们。(时间状语从句)8.We usually wear uniforms when we are at work, but sometimes we wear plai
9、n clothes to carry out special tasks. 我们通常上班期间穿制服,但有时候穿便装执行特殊任务。wear uniforms 穿制服;at work (人)在工作,(机器)在运转;e.g. They are at work. 他们在工作。The machines are not at work. 这些机器没有在运转。plain clothes 便装;carry out 执行,实施;special tasks 特殊任务;9.And our uniforms may stop some people from doing bad things. 我们的制服可以阻止一些
10、人干坏事。1)A. stop . from doing sth. = keep . from doing sth. 阻止,防止 干某事;e.g. You can t stop people from saying what they think. 你无法阻止人们说出自己的想法。Her parents tried to stop her from seeing him. 她父母试图阻止她和他见面。B. stop doing sth. 停止做某事(停止正在做的事情);e.g. Suddenly everyone stopped talking. 突然每个人都停下来不说话了。C. stop to d
11、o sth. 停下(正在做的事)去做(另一件事);e.g. We stopped to take pictures. 我们停下来去照相。2)bad things 意为“坏事”。e.g. Mother asks me not to do bad things. 妈妈让我不要做坏事。Section B 1.Could you tell me what I should wear here? 你能告诉我在这里该穿什么吗?what I should wear是由 what 引导的宾语从句,在句中作宾语,意为“我应该穿什么”。宾语从句除了由that, whether引导外,还可以由疑问词引导,并用陈述语
12、序。e.g. Could you tell me where the special shoes are? 你能告诉我专用的鞋子在哪里吗?2.You should take off your shoes when you enter someone s home in Japan. 在日本,当你进入别人家里时应该脱鞋。A. take off 意为“脱下 (衣服 ),摘掉” ,接代词时应置于take off 之间,反义短语为put on . e.g. to take off your hat/glasses 摘掉帽子 /摘下眼镜;to take it/them off 把它 /它们脱下;精选学习
13、资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页3 B. take off 意为“ (飞机等 ) 起飞” 。e.g. The plane will take off in ten minutes. 飞机将在10 分钟后起飞。3.It is important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion. 在每一个场合穿的得体是很重要的。1)本句型为:It is +adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. ,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to do sth. ,意为“ (对于某人来说)做.
14、是.的” 。可以与 It is +adj.+that . 句型转换。e.g. It is important for us to take care of the environment. =It is important that we should take care of the environment. 对我们来说,保护环境很重要。2) on every occasion 在每一个场合,occasion 为可数名词。4.In the last picture, we see its necessary for us to wear sports shoes on the playgro
15、und, or we may hurt ourselves as Kangkang did. 在最后一幅图片中,我们可以看到在运动场穿运动鞋是有必要的,不然我们就会像康康那样弄伤我们自己。1) A. hurt v. 意为 “ 使(身体)受伤” ,是及物动词。hurt oneself 伤到某人自己e.g. He fell off his bike and hurt his leg. 他从自行车上摔下来,腿受伤了。B. hurt v. 意为 “ 疼痛 ” ,为不及物动词。e.g. My head hurts. 我头痛。C. hurt adj. 意为“受伤的”。be/get hurt 受伤e.g.
16、Be careful not to get hurt. 小心不要受伤。2)A . or 在本句是连词,意为“否则,要不然”。e.g. Hurry up, or you will be late. 赶快,否则你就要迟到了。You had better wear sports shoes on the playground, or you may hurt yourself. 在操场上你最好穿运动鞋,否则你会弄伤你自己。B. or 还可以表示选择,意为“或,或者,还是”e.g. Which do you prefer, white or black? 你更喜欢哪种颜色,白色还是黑色?Section
17、 C 1.Firefighters wear special coats and helmets to protect themselves from heat and falling ceilings. 消防人员穿特殊服装和戴头盔是为了保护他们自己免受高温和坠落的天花板的伤害。1)此句的“ to + 动词原形”意为“为了”是动词不定式作目的状语的用法。e.g. I will go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall. 我到北京去是为了参观长城。2)protect. from. 保护免受的伤害;e.g. We wear sunglasses to protec
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