2022年新仁爱版英语八年级上册unit3重点短语与句子 .pdf

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1、1 Unit 3 Topic 1 总结学案一、重点词组1 .like / love / enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事be interested in doing 对做某事感兴趣 be fond of doing sth 喜欢做某事prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事2.hate doing sth. 讨厌干3.go fishing/ go traveling /go swimming 去钓鱼 /去旅行 / 去游泳4.listen to music 听音乐5. go out (for a walk ）出去 (散步) 6. do some outdoor activit

2、ies 进行户外运动7. play computer games 玩电脑游戏8.watch movies 看电影9.walk a pet dog/keep pets 遛狗 /饲养宠物10. collect stamps 收集邮票11.climb mountains 爬山12.fly kites 放风筝13.model planes 飞机模型14.keep pets 养宠物15. start /begin with 以开始16. share sth with sb 与某人分享17.provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物Eg.Our sch

3、ool provides us with free Lunch. 18. in ones life /lives在某人的一生中19. cut out 剪下20.more than =over 超过 /多于21.take a bath 淋浴22.take sb/sth out for a walk 带某人 /某物 出去散步23.be special to sb 对某人来说是特殊的24. go to the movie theater 去电影院25.in ones free time 在某人的业余时间26.dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞27. Not all 并非所有28.call s

4、b. sth. 把某某称之为 . 29. just like 就像30.learn from 从学到31. learn /know about 了解32. talk about 谈论33.sounds good 听起来很好34.stick .to .粘贴到35.used to do sth . 过去常常干否定： didnt use to do sth. 一般疑问句：Did sb use to do sth ? .I used to collect stamps, but now I hate it. He didn t use to play computer games , but now

5、he likes it. What hobby did you use to have?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页2 =Our school provides free lunch for us.二、重点句子1.What do you do in your free time ?在空闲时间里你做什么？2.Whats your habby? 你的爱好是什么？3.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? 为什么不出去做户外活动？4.Kangkang is fon

6、d of swimming 康康喜欢游泳5.I used to enjoy pop music ,but now I dont like it。我过去喜欢流行音乐但现在不喜欢了6.I am fond of acting 我喜欢表演7.I am interested in playing basketball.我对打篮球感兴趣。8.I prefer playing soccor.我更喜欢踢足球。9.I can leran a lot about history and people from stamps. 从邮票中我可以许多有关历史、人物的知识10.He doesn t mind whethe

7、r they are good or not. 他不介意他们是好还是坏。11. My favorite hobby is listening to music. 12. Everyone has his own hobbies and the hobbies are changing all the time. Jim used to like collecting stamps. He thought it was interesting to collect stamps. But now he likes riding bikes.He thinks its exciting and g

8、ood for his health. 1.Different people have different hobbies. 13.依照下列问句，以My Hobbies 为题写一篇 60 词左右的短文。1. What hobbies did you use to have? Why did you like them? 2. What hobbies do you have now? Why do you like them? 3. What different hobbies do you have in different seasons? My Hobbies Different peo

9、ple have different hobbies. I used to ride a bike and read story books. They could give me lots of knowledge. I keep cats and dogs. I thought pets were very friendly and lovely, but now I like listening to music and chatting on the Internet, because music can relax me after the daily work and chatti

10、ng can bring me happiness and friendship. I have different hobbies in different seasons. In spring, I like flying kites. In summer, I go swimming. I often climb hills in fall. I like making snowmen best in winter. U 3T2 What sweet music! 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页3 一、短语

11、1.so+adj./adv. so clever/easy such+名词短such a clever boy such beautiful music 2.give/hold a concert 举办音乐会 go to the concert去听音乐会3.at the concert 在音乐会4.lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.(lendlent) ( 主语借出 ) 把某某借给某人 borrow sth. from sb. ( 主语借进 ) 向某人借某物5.as as 和.一样 Soon he played as well as his big sister. Ka

12、ngkang runs as fast as Michael. 6.at the age of . = when sb. was . 在某人几岁时7.start doing sth. = begin doing sth.开始做某事8.its/my /your/his/her own 它/我/你/他/她自己的(物主代词 +own) 9.everyday life 日常生活10.be popular with sb. 深受某人欢迎、喜爱11.be famous for 以出名be famous as 以某种身份而出名，He is famous as a fine player .他以一个优秀的运动

13、员而出名！12.know about 知道了解13.thank about 思考14.be born 出生 Mozart was born in Austria in 1756. 15.give sb.lessons = give sb. a lesson 给某人上课16.have/take a lesson/lessons 上课17.an amazing child 神童18.a born musician 天生的音乐家19.ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事20.What do you think of .? 你觉得怎么样？21.all kinds of .各种各样的22.

14、in the world 在世界上23. make sb. happy 使某人快乐24.peace of mind 心灵的宁静25.teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事26.decide to do sth. 决定干27.be over 结束28.It is a great fun for sb.对某人来说是非常快乐的。29. play on the violin 在小提琴上演奏30.play the drums 打鼓31.do sth. by oneself 独自干32.classical music 古典音乐33.country music 乡村音乐34.pop music

15、流行音乐35.folk music 民族音乐36.watch movies 看电影37.a part of的一部分精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页4 二、重点句子1.so that 如此以至于 He learned so quickly that his father was very happy. The film is so interesting that I watch it many times. so that以便，为了He sat in front of the classroom so that I

16、 could see the blackboard clearly. 2、 What are you going to do this Sunday evening ? 本周日晚上你要做什么？3、 I m going to a concert .我要去参加音乐会。4、 Who is going to sing at the concert ? 谁要在演唱会上唱歌？5、 Where is she going to give a concert? 她要在哪举办演唱会？6、 What time is it going to start ?什么时候开始？7、Why not come with me ?

17、为什么不和我一起去呢？8、 How exciting ! 多么令人激动呀！9、 What a pity !多么遗憾呀！10、 What sweet music !多么甜美的音乐呀！11、 It sounds beautiful . 听起来很优美。12、I usually listen to the music in my free time . 在我业余时间里我常听音乐。13、 What kind of music do you like ?你喜欢哪种音乐？14、 It s hard to say . 很难说。15、 I used to enjoy pop music ,but now I l

18、ike folk music 我曾经喜欢流行音乐现在喜欢民乐。16、 I hate listening to rock music.我讨厌听摇滚音乐17、 He was able to/could play the piano by himself.他自己能弹钢琴18、 When he was five,he started to write music by himself . 他开始独自谱曲19、 He thinks drum playing is very exciting .他认为打鼓是令人兴奋的。20、 Different kinds of music makes them happ

19、y 不同种类的音乐令他们快乐21. 作文素材There are all kinds of music in the world. Music makes people happy. Good music music brings people comfort and peace of mind. Everyone loves music but different people have different tastes. Kangkang likes piano music very much. He thinks it is great fun. Li Xiang likes listen

20、ing to jazz. He thinks the American jazz music sounds wonderful.But Tom hates jazz. He thinks it is too noisy. Violin music is his favorite. He says classical music makes him happy. Wang Junfeng plays the drums very well. He thinks drum playing is very exciting. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -

21、 - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页5 三、语法：感叹句What用在出“名”前， How 与“幸福”紧相连。What+a/an +adj.+n单+(主谓 )！ What +adj.+n复/n 不可数 +（主谓） ！How+adj/adv.+ (主谓) ！方法：先括主谓在细看，看adj 是否修饰名词。1._ bad weather! 2. _an amasing boy! 3._hard work! 4._hard he works! 5._happily they are playing! 6._beautiful the flowers are! _nice flowers they ar

22、e! 7._good advice! 8._exciting news! U3T3 What were you doing at this time yesterday? 一、短语1、wake up 醒来wake sb./me/him up 叫醒某人2、agree with sb. 同意某人的意见3、stop doing sth. 停止干Stop to do sth. 停下去干4、too.to . 太而不能They felt too tired to work. 他们感觉太累不能工作5、be afraid to do/ of doing sth.害怕做某事be afraid of sth.害怕

23、某某be afraid that 害怕+ 从句6、in a low voice 低声说7、do some cleaning 搞卫生8、listen to the news 听新闻9、chat with friends 和朋友聊天10.the two-day weekend 双休日周末11.in the 1800s 在十九世纪12、answer the phone接电话13、English Corner 英语角14、 take a shower / have a shower take a bath /have a bath 洗澡15、wash some clothes 洗衣服16、pass b

24、y 经过17、just so so 一般般18.from . to 从.到. 19、fall down 倒下20、visit a museum 参观博物馆21、eat Beijing roast duck 吃北京烤鸭22、hold the line / hold on稍等23、watch a movie = see a film 看电影24、get together 团聚25、hold sb. in ones arms把某人搂在怀里26、no one 没人27、go out 熄灭28、take me with you 把我带上吧29、on the morning of the new year

25、 在新年的早晨30、practice the violin 练习小提琴practice English 练习英语31、warm sb. up 使某人温暖32. in a different way 以一种不同的方式精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页二、重点句子1、 What were you doing at this time yesterday /last night? 昨天/ 昨夜这个时候你在做什么？2、 This is Maria speaking 我是玛利亚3、 May I speak to Jane?我可

26、以和简说话吗4、 I think so.我也这么认为。 I don t think so 我不这样认为 . I (dont) agree. 我（不）赞同三、语法过去进行时 was /were +doing 过去某时 在干/一直在干 谓动必具有延续性1.过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作，常和表示过去时间的状语then ，at this （that ） time ，from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday，at nine ，last night等连用。但在不少情况下，没有表示时间的状语，这时需要通过上下文来表示。-What were you doing at n

27、ine last night？I called you yesterday afternoon but there was no answer. - I was taking a shower. (2) It was raining hard when I left my office. 当我离开办公室时，雨下得正大。(3) When I was cleaning the windows，my brother was cooking. （当）我在擦窗户的时候，我弟弟在做饭. Some students were playing football while others were runnin

28、g. 一些学生在踢足球，同时有的学生在跑步。The students were chatting when the teacher came into the classroom. 2. 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别: 过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作。过去时则表示一个完成的动作。也就是说用一般过去时，只是表示干了这件事；用过去进行时，则强调了动作的连续性。I was reading a novel this morning.上午我在看小说。（可能没看完）I read a novel this morning.上午我看了一本小说。（已经看完了） The children watched T

29、V yesterday evening.昨天晚上孩子们看了电视。The children were watching TV yesterday evening. 昨晚孩子们整晚都在看电视。EXX:1. What did the teacher say just now? Sorry, I didnt catch it. I _something else.A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. thought 2.The students_the Art Festivas when I passed by their school. A. celeb

30、rate B. were celebrating C. will celebrate D. celebrated 过去进行时三种考查点 : 语境考查答语中暗含有then/at that time之意; 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页有 when/ while 连词时有“fromto +大时间 ” 这样的短语3.写作范例：过去发生的事通常用过去时写，除非下列特别要求用过去进行时Did you have a good time last Sunday? What were you doing at different

31、 times? Write a passage about it. The following words and phrases may help you. Activity Feeling watch a movie wash one s clothesplay basketball visit friends happy excited tired Last Sunday I was very busy. I got up at 7:00 a.m.When Jim called me, I was doing my homework. He wanted me to play with

32、him. We were playing basketball happily from 10:00 to 12:OO. In the afternoon, I was washing my clothes from 2:00 to 2:30. From 3:00 to 4:00 I was watching TV. At 4:30 I went with my parents to see my grandparents. After we got back home, I helped my mother do the cooking. After supper, we all went out for a walk, and then we were watching TV from 8:00 to 9:00. When I went to bed, I felt very tired. But I was happy. / I had a busy and happy Sunday. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页