2022年新人教版七年级上册英语语法总复习2 .pdf

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1、1 / 15七年级上册总复习一、 be（am、is、are）的基本用法: 我（ I）用 am，你（ you）用 are，is 用于他（ he）她（ she）它（ it） ，单数用 is 复数用 are。否定句在 be后加 not,一般疑问句将be提前。 回答： Yes,人称代词 + be./ No, 人称代词 +be + not. 如：1) He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. - Is he Mr. Chen? - Yes, he is. / No, he isn t.2) I am a student. I am not a student. - Are

2、you a student? - Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 3) They are teachers. They are not teachers. - Are they teachers? - Yes, they are. / No, they aren t.练习 : 用系动词be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空1. _ you fine?2. I _ Mr. Chen. 3. _ he your mother? 4. - _ they from Japan? - Yes, they _. 5. You _ a teacher and she _ a d

3、octor. 6. Where _ Jack from? 7. I _ fine, too. Thanks8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang. 8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang. 9. - _ you a student? - Yes, I _. 10. - Where _ Beijing? - It_ in China. 11. - _ Ronaldo a Brazilian? - Yes, he _ . 12. “ I ” _ also a letter.13. You and I _ students. 14. H

4、e and she_ friends. 15. He and I_ teachers. 二、可数名词的复数：（1）规则变化1）一般在名词词尾加s 如： car-cars; apple-apples 2）以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词，在词尾加-es 如： box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches.3）以 o 结尾，加s potato-potatoes , tomato-tomatoes , hero-heroes 4）以辅音字母+y 结尾，变y 为 i 再加 es，如： family-families. 5）以 fe、f 结尾，变fe、f 为 v 再加

5、es，如： life-lives. （2）不规则变化：1)变元音字母如： man men ，woman women ，Frenchman Frenchmen ，tooth teeth ，foot feet;2)单复数同形如： sheep ，fish，Chinese， Japanese ，deer 3)其他如： child children , mouse - mice 写出下列名词的复数形式1. teacher _ 2. class _ 3. name _ 4. orange_ 5. number 6. apple_ 7. bus_ 8. erase_ 9. photo_ 10.tomato_

6、 11.country 12.friend_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页2 / 1513.knife_ 14.foot_ 15.boy_ 16.mouse_ 三、 a, an的用法 : a /an 都表示“一， 一个” ，单词以元音音素开始的，我们在前用an, 单词以辅音音素开始的，我们在前用a。如： an apple / an interesting book;/ an English boy/ an old man. A map/ ruler/bus/box 选择填空1. -What s that?.

7、-It s _ egg. A. a B. the C. / D. an 2 .- -Whats that in English -Its _ car. Its_ orange car. A. a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an - 3. _ old man is _ English teacher. A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a 4. She is _ English teacher. A. an B. a C. the D. / 四、重点句型和短语：（1）Welcome to + 地方（2）come from

8、= be from ( 3）-Whats this in English? - It s an orange. - What s that? -It s an egg.-What are these? -They are buses. （4）where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much等特殊疑引导的特殊疑问句：1）- What s your name? /Whats her name? - My/Her name is .2）-What class are you in? /What grade are you in? - I m in Class

9、/Grade 3）- What s your telephone number? - My telephone is 4）- How do you spell cup? - C-U-P, cup. 5）- How old are you? - I m . years old.6）- Where are you from?/ Where do you come from? - I m from / I come from 练习：选择填空( )1. -Who s that girl? -_ my sister. A. This is B. She sC. ItsD. Thats( )2. -Wel

10、come to Beijing ! -_. A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. You re welcome. C. Thank you. D. Not at all. ( )3. -_ are you in? - Class Five. A. What class B. What grade C. What color D. What number ( )4. He is _ blue. A. to B. from C. under D. in ( )5. -Who s the girl over there?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归

11、纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页3 / 15- Which one? - _ under the tree. A. This B. That C. The one D. Ones ( )6. The bag is _. A. Bruce is B. Bruce has C. Bruces D. Bruce does ( )7. _, what color is the shirt? A. Sorry B. I m sorry C. Excuse me D. That s right( )8. -What color is it? -_ . A. It s an ora

12、nge B. It s orangeC. It s a orange. D. An orange ( )9. What color _ his pants? A. has B. does C is D. are ( )10. He is old _ white hair. A. with B from C under D in ( )11. She looks like a doctor, _ she is a nurse. A. and B.or C.too D.but ( ) 12.- I am afraid I don t know. - _. A. Thank you B. Thank

13、s C. Thank you anyway D. Thanks very much. 五: 区别 has/have do/does 的用法：（1）has/have 表示“有”，即“某人有某物” ，当主语是第三人称时,谓语动词用has,其他人称用 have （2）有实义动词的一般现在时态中主语为第三人称单数，否定句， 在动词前加doesnt, 再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加does，再把动词改回原形, 回答用： Yes,人称代词 +does./ No,人称代词 +doesnt. 如：She has small eyes. She doesn t have small eyes. - Do

14、es she have small eyes? - Yes, she does./ No, she doesn主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句， 在动词前加dont, 一般疑问句， 在句首加do, 回答用： Yes,人称代词 +do./ No, 人称代词 +dont. 如：They have small eyes. They don t have small eyes. - Do they have small eyes? - Yes, they do./ No, they dont根据句子意思，用am, is, are, do ,does, have, has填空。根据句子意思，用am

15、, is, are, do ,does, have, has填空。1. I _ a Chinese teacher. 2. _ you from Canada? 3. _ they have many friends? 4. _ he from Hainan? 5. -_ Jack have a good friend? -Yes, he _. 6. _ he a good teacher? - Yes, he _. 7. He and his sister _ in different grades. 8. _ your mother a doctor? 9. I _ an old frie

16、nd. His name is Allan. 10. Kangkang _ a panda. It is very cute. 11. You _ a nice house. I like it every much. 12. Bruce Lee _ many books. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页4 / 1513. Do they _ fifteen apples? 14. Does Bruce Lee _ many friends in China? 15. Jerry _ a big nose. 1

17、6. He _ a map of Hainan . He doesn t _ a map of China.17. - Does your father_ a wide mouth? - No, he _ not. 18. My friend, Li Ming _ only one sister. 六、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式动词第三人称单数形式：动词+s/es，规则1）一般情况以及以e 结尾的动词，直接加“s” ，如： make-makes; come-comes 2) 动词以 o，s，ch，sh, x 结尾，加“ es” ，如： do-does; watch-watches; wis

18、h-wishes; miss-misses; guess-guesses 3) 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词，先把y 改为 i，再加 es, 如:study-studies 4）特殊情况：have-has 练习：( )1. -_ he American? -Yes. He comes from America. A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is ( )2. -Do you have a sister? -_ . A. Yes, you do B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am. D. Yes, you do. ( )3. Ellen _ an old boo

19、k and her brothers _ many new books. A. has, has B. have, have C have, has D. has, have ( )4. What color _ he like? A.is B. do C. has D. does ( )5. _ he have a big nose or a small one? A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are ( )6. I am sorry I _ know her. A. isn t B. doesn t C. don t D. haven t七、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词

20、的用法区别：第一人称第二人称第三人称物主代词单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性my our your your its/his/her their 名词性mine ours yours yours its/his/hers theirs 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如：It is my shirt.= It is mine. 句子当中my 为形容词性物主代词，mine 为名词性物主代词，your, his, her, our, its, their，my 等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容

21、词性物主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语； 而名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs 相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”, 当主语，宾语，或表语；如：Is this your coat? = Is this coat yours? 这是你的大衣吗？练习：( )1. - Is that coat _.? - Yes, it s _ coat.A. his, he s B. yours, your C her, hers D. mine, your( )2. Our books are here. _ are over there.

22、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页5 / 15A. They re B. Their C. Theirs D. Your( )3 She is a girl, _name is Mary. A. she B. his C. her D. she s( )4.-_ dress is it? - It s hers.A . Who s B. Whose C. What D. Which( )5. _ color is yellow. A. It s B. Its C. Is it D. Yours八、重点短语和句型：1

23、. Who s your favorite film star?2. What color is his/her hair? 3. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 4. look the same /look at/ look like 5. The girl in green/The girl in a green skirt/ The one with black hair and black eyes. 6. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades. 7. - Whose dres

24、s is this? - It s mine.8. rousers, gloves, shoes, socks常以复数的形式出现, 如：a pair of trousers，a pair of shoes ， a pair of glasses 9. What+ +主语（某人） + look like? 长得怎么样？如：- What does your father look like? - He is not very tall but very strong. 九、人称代词的主格与宾格：第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词单数复数单数复数单数复数主格I we you you he she it

25、 they 宾格me us you you him her it them 人称代词的主格在句子中当主语，宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。如：I like it . （I 为主格 , it 为宾格）She likes English. （she为主语）Do they go with us? （ they 为主格 , us为宾格）十、名词所有格名词所有格表达形式，构成在名词后加“s “，意思是“的” 。 如： my classmates bag; Jims grandfather “ s “通常用于有生命的，而无生命的常用结构of; 如：a photo of my family一张全家福the f

26、ace of the clock 钟面a map of China 一张中国地图注意：当名词后已有s，所有格只加“ ”如：我父母的相片my parents picture ; 同学们的单车the students bikes区别： Tom and Jims father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲（Tom and Jim are brothers.）Toms (father ) and Jims father 汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲十一、可数名词数量的表达milk, chicken, bread , coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, water, beef,

27、 等是不可数名词。 不可数名词通常没有复数形式。不可数名词通常不能直接与具体的数词连用，如需要表示数量， 应：数词 +量词 of+ 不可数名词，如：a cup of tea 一杯茶；three pieces of bread 三块面包； ten bottles of apple juice 十瓶橙汁；练习：1、六瓶牛奶_ 2、两箱子苹果_ 3、三公斤苹果_ 4、九块面包 _ 5、四瓶橘汁 _ 6、五杯茶 _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页6 / 157、三袋盐 _ 8、六碗米饭 _ 十二、提建议的六种说法：1.

28、 Why not do ? 为什么不？2. Why don t you do ? 你为什么不？3. What about doing .? .怎么样？4. How about doing .? 如何？5. Would you like to do .? 愿意 /想？6. Lets do ! 让我们干！如果同意，则回答：Yes, Id like to/Good idea./OK/All right. 如不同意，则回答：No, lets./No, thanks 练习：( )1. -Thank you very much.-_ A. Welcome! B. You are welcome C. Su

29、re D. Of course ( )2. My friend Billy lives _ China. A. with B. from C. under D. in ( )3. _ he like the English corner? A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are ( )4.Do you always speak English _ the English corner? A. in B. on C. with D. at ( )5 -May I know your fax number? -_. A. Yes B. Sure C. Yes, I do D. No,

30、 I am not. ( )6. Does Bobby want _ home? A. go B. goes C. to go D. going ( )7. Please call _ Mike. A. his B. he C him D. her ( )8 Books are helpful _ us. A. from B. on C. in D. to ( )9. I have a pet, _ name is Polly. A. it s B. it C. its D. my ( )10. - Whose pants are they? -_. A. They are here B. T

31、hey are green C. They are their D. They are theirs ( )11. -_? -He s a doctor. A . What is his name B. What does he look like C. What does he do D. What does he like ( )12. My aunt Lisa is _ office worker. A. a B. an C. / D. the ( )13. Michael works _ a farm. His sister works _ an office. A. in, in B

32、. on, on C. in, on D. on, in ( )14._ he study? - In a middle school A. Where is B. What does C. Where do D. Where does ( )15 -Come in and make yourselves at home. -_. A. Yes B. Sure C. Good D. Thanks ( )16.Linda s aunt and uncle _ workers. A. are all B. are both C. both are D. is both 精选学习资料 - - - -

33、 - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页7 / 15( )17. -_? -In a factory. A. W h ere does he work B. Where is he from C. What does he do D. What does he like ( )18.Lisa s cat _ her hat.A. looks like B. looks after C. looks the same D. looks at ( )19. Those are my_ clothes A. children B. children s

34、C. parents s D. parents( )20.I am an_ boy. A. .Chinese B. Japanese C. American D. Brazilian ( )21. -_? -Yes, please. A. What would you like B. What does he look like C. Would you like some apple juice D. What does he like ( )22. I d like _A. a apple B. a bread C. a bottle of water D. two cup of tea

35、( )23. What would you like _? A .something to eat B. eat C. drink D. to drink ( )24.I have _ in the morning. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner ( )25 Would you like _milk? A. a B. an C. some D. many ( )26.-Do you have_ books on Chinese food? -Yes, I have_. A. some, any B. any, some C. some, s

36、ome D. any, any ( )27. They have _. A. many tea B. much oranges C. much burgers D. much bread( ) 28.-_? -Very good. I like it very much. A. What do you like it B. How do you think of it? C. What do you think of it D. May I help you ( )29. Do you want _ an apple? A. eat B. to drink C. to have D. to l

37、ike ( )30.- _? -Good idea. A. Do you like to eat some beef B. Why not have some rice C. What do you want to have D. May I take your order 1.Do you like these _(kind) of shoes? 2.Would you like to have dinner with _(we)? 3.Help _ （you） to some fish, children. 4.I d like three _(cup) of tea.5.There _(

38、be) some water in the bottle. 6.Is he a driver or a _(cook)? 7.Please give _(he) some orange juice. 8.Some _(America) live in Hainan now. 9.He _(teach) in a school 10._ (we) friend is a cook. 11.Please look at _(Ann) family tree. 12.Is your son a _(work)? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

39、-第 7 页，共 15 页8 / 1513.Are there five _(child) in your family? 14.They are all _( office worker). 15.My cousin Susan _(study) in a new school. 16.Who _(look) after Rose? 17.He _(live) in China. 18.My friend helps _(I )with my English. 19.My classmate Zhou Lan _(have ) a dog. 20.Do you _ (want) to go

40、to Beijing? 21.Does Billy _(have) any friends in Haikou? 22.Mr Liang is our English teacher, we like _(he) very much. 23._(them) are in the same grade. 24.Thank _(your) very much. 十三、 How much 与 How many 1、how much + ？对价格提问“.多少钱？”，此外， how much + 不可数名词 + .？对数量提问“多少 .” 。2、how many+复数名词 .？对数量提问“多少 .？”（

41、1）- How much is the book? Its only five yuan. （2）- How much water is there in the bottle? - Half a bottle. （3）- How many apples are there in the bag? There are five apples in the bag. 十四、打电话的简单交际用语: 1、May I speak to ?可以叫听电话吗？2、- Who is that? 谁啊？- This is speaking.我是 . 3、Hold on , please/ Wait a mome

42、nt ,please.别挂断，请稍等。4、Is that .？是 .吗？5、Can I leave a message? 我可以留口信吗？6、Can I take a message? 要我传话吗？7、Sorry, he/she isnt in. 对不起，他 /她不在家。8、Sorry, I m afraid you have the wrong number. 对不起，您打错电话了。十五、时间的表达方法1）用“分 + past+ 时” ，表示“几点几分”如： 8：23 twenty-three past eight 2）用“60-分 + to 时+1”表示“差几分到几点”如：3:55 fiv

43、e to four ; 5:40 twenty to six 3）直接表达 ,即“时 + 分” ，如 :4:10 four ten ； 12:50 twelve fifty ； 2:30 two thirty 十六、重要短语与句型：1. look after = take care of 照顾，照看2. look the same 看起来一样3. Not at all =You are welcome. = That s all right. 不用谢，别客气4. try on 试穿5. pick up 捡起来6. Whats up? =Whats wrong? = What s the mat

44、ter? 怎么啦？什么事？7. May I help you? =What can I do for you? 能为您效劳吗？8. What do you think of .？=How do you like ？你觉得.怎么样？9. Are you kidding? 开玩笑吧？10. be free = have time 有空，有时间11. call sb. back 回复电话给. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 15 页9 / 1512. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（别）干某事13.

45、How(What) about doing? 做 .，怎样？14. What time is it? =What is the time? 几点了？15. Its time (for sb.) to do sth. 该某人干某事的时候了。16. Its very kind of you to help us. 你帮助我们，真好。17. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事练习：1. My shoes are worn out, what about_(you)? 2. How much _ (be) this skirt? 3. How much _(be) these app

46、les?. 4._ (who) bicycle is this? 5. Here is _(you) change（零钱） . 6. I would like three_(kilo) of salt. 7. Let s try _(they) on.8. His friends have two _(radio) .9. How many _(umbrella) do you need? 10. Could you tell _(we) about that? 12. Look! They are _(sit) under the tree. 13. I ll give _(he) the

47、message14.Are they _(read) English now? 15. We often _(read) English in the morning. 16. Your classroom is big but _(we) is small. 17. The dog is _(run) after her. 18. Can I _( have) a look at your pictures? 19. Look at those _(photo). 20. Could you tell _(we) your address? 21. How many _ (zoo ) are

48、 there in Haikou? 22. Jim s sister _(like) monkeys best.23. It s time _(go )to bed now.24. Could you please pass this pen to _(she)? 25. Let _(they) help us. 26. You can t _(sing)here, the baby is sleeping.27. I can see three _(baby) in the photo. 28. She would like _( do ) the washing this afternoo

49、n. 29. _ they_( have) dinner at home? 30. Let me _( help) you, Jim ( ) 1. How do I look _ this dress? A. on B. for C. in D. with ( )2. Would you like to try _ another pair? A. on B. for C. in D. with ( )3. -_? - I am just looking, thanks. A. What can I do for you B. Could you do me a favor C. May I

50、take your order D. What would you like ( ) 4. This house is _ sale. A. on B. for C. in D. with 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 15 页10 / 15( )5 . I am _ a jacket for my son. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking for D. looking like ( )6. Could you do some shopping for me, we