新外研版英语八年级下册.ppt

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1、Module 21. To practise present perfect tense through description of experiences2. To complete a task investigating experiencesObjectives：The following examples are from the texts of this module. Now lets observe them carefully.1. Have you ever won any prizes before?2. Ive never travelled a lot.3. Th

2、ey have been to many interesting places.4. Ive always wanted to go on a dream holiday.5. Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions, but havent won any prizes.6. - Has Lingling ever won any prizes? - No, she hasnt.7. And it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before.8. Mike and C

3、lare have also begun to learn the language of the country, Arabic.9. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River.10. Ive stopped trying now.句子谓语的共同特征：句子谓语的共同特征：has/have (not) + 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词1. to test your sense of observation2. to test your ability of

4、short-term memory 3. to test your ability of inductive method1. _ you ever _ (win) any prizes before?2. I _ never _ (travel) a lot.3. They _ _ (be) to many interesting places.4. I _ always _ (want) to go on a dream holiday.Have won have beenhave wantedhave travelled5. I _ also _ (enter) lots of spea

5、king competitions, but havent won any prizes.6. - _ Lingling ever _ (win) any prizes? - No, she _ (not).7. And it _ _ (send) Peter to work in Germany, France and China before.have enteredHas wonhasnt has sent8. Mike and Clare _ also _ (begin) to learn the language of the country, Arabic.9. For examp

6、le, in Egypt, they _ _ (see) the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River.10. I _ _ (stop) trying now.have begunhaveseen have stopped现在完成时经常表示在以前某个时间已经现在完成时经常表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响；还可以表示到目前为止已经完成种影响；还可以表示到目前为止已经完成的事情。例如：的事情。例如：I have seen the film. I do not want to

7、 see it again.这部电影我已经看过了，不想再看了。这部电影我已经看过了，不想再看了。My aunt has travelled all over the world.我姑姑已经周游了世界。我姑姑已经周游了世界。现在完成时现在完成时 Present perfect tense根据之前的例句，试着总结一下现在完成根据之前的例句，试着总结一下现在完成时的各种句型：时的各种句型：人称肯定句否定句疑问句及回答第一人称I have doneI have not (havent) doneHave you done?Yes, I have.No, I have not(havent).We ha

8、ve doneWe have not (havent) doneHave you done?Yes, we have.No, we have not (havent).人称肯定句否定句疑问句及回答第二人称You have doneYou have not (havent) doneHave you done?Yes, I have.No, I have not (havent).You have doneYou have not (havent) doneHave you done?Yes, we have.No, we have not (havent).人称肯定句否定句疑问句及回答第三人称

9、He/She has doneHe/She has not (hasnt) doneHas he/she done?Yes, he/she has.No, he/she has not (hasnt).They have doneThey have not (havent) doneHave they done?Yes, they have.No, they have not (havent).大部分动词过去分词的变化形式与动大部分动词过去分词的变化形式与动词过去式形式相同，但是词过去式形式相同，但是有一部分动有一部分动词的变化是不规则的词的变化是不规则的，没有规律，需，没有规律，需要记忆，比

10、如：要记忆，比如： be was/were been put put put find found found do did done have had had eat ate eaten make made made go went gone let let let see saw seen 根据以下图片和文字根据以下图片和文字提示，用现在完成时提示，用现在完成时态补充句子。态补充句子。I _ ever _. have taken photos of stone animalsever, take, photos Stone animalsHas ever been to the Palac

11、e Museum by bus_ Tim _?ever be, by bus Palace MuseumThey _ _.go; by bikehave gone to Hong Kong Disneyland by bikeHong Kong DisneylandThe boy _.not eat; roast duckhasnt eaten Beijing roast duckRoast duck_ she _?Has climbed the Great Wall only onceclimb; only oncethe Great WallMy uncle _.ride; five ti

12、mes has ridden the camel for five timesthe camel1. Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there. （2013湖北孝感）湖北孝感） A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone2. Is Tom at home? No, he _ to town. （2013天津）天津） A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will

13、go注注: word : word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接3. Julia isnt going to the cinema with us because she _ the film. （2013 浙江湖州浙江湖州 ） A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen4. Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything _. （2013湖北荆州）湖北荆州） A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed5. Anna, ha

14、ve you _ seen Chinas Got Talent (达人秀达人秀)? Of course. I _ it last weekend. （2013湖北咸宁）湖北咸宁）A. never; saw B. ever; have seen C. never; have seen D. ever; saw6. Dont return the video to Peter, I _ it. （2013河北）河北） A. dont watch B. wont watch C. havent watched D. wasnt watching 7. Is James at home? No, he

15、 _ Yaan to be a volunteer. （2013福建福州）福建福州） A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to8. Hello, may I speak to Miss Wang? Sorry, she isnt in. She _ the office. （2013四川南充）四川南充） A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away9. Where is Tom? We cant find him anywhere. Perhaps he _ home. （2013 湖北黄冈）湖北黄

16、冈） A. has come B. is going C. went D. was going10. Is Jim in the office? No, he _ the dinning hall. （2013湖北武汉）湖北武汉） A. goes B. would go C. has gone D. had gone 11. Your shoes are so old. Why dont you buy a new pair? Because I _ all my money on an MP5. （2013广东）广东） A. spend B. have spent C. am spendin

17、g D. was spending12. Though he _ the book three times, he hopes to read is again. （2013四川内江）四川内江） A. read B. reads C. has read D. would read13. My car _. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? Im sorry I cant. Im_ London tomorrow morning. （2013山东青岛）山东青岛） A. is new, leaving B. has broken down, lea

18、ving for C. broke, leaving for D. is expensive, leaving14. Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? Sorry, he isnt in. He _the office. （2012福建福州）福建福州） A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away 15. “Have you ever been to Tokyo?” “Yes, I _ there twice. Its a modern city.” （2012贵州贵阳）贵州贵阳） A. have gone B.

19、have been C. had gone16. Have you ever been to Nanning? Yes, _ . （2011广西桂林）广西桂林） A. I wasB. I do C. I amD. I have17. Where is Bob? He _to Harbin for a meeting. （2011黑龙江绥化市）黑龙江绥化市） A. went B. has been C. has gone18. Have you ever visited Germany? _. But I expect to go there again. （2011云南昆明）云南昆明） A.

20、Perhaps B. No, I havent C. I dont know D. Yes, I have19. “ Wheres your brother, Jane?” “ Hes not in Guiyang these days. He_ Beijing.” （2011贵州贵阳）贵州贵阳） A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to20. They _ England and they will be back next week. （2011四川雅安）四川雅安） A. have gone to B. have been to C. hav

21、e gone in D. has been on21. How well do you know the Opera House? I know the place very well. I _ Sydney many times. （2011江苏泰州）江苏泰州） A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have arrived in22. A: How clean the bedroom is! B: Yes, I am sure that someone _ it. （2011重庆江津）重庆江津） A. cleans B. cl

22、eaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned23. Where is Ben? He _ to the teachers office. He will be back soon. （2011福建福州）福建福州） A. go B. has gone C. has been24. Hi, guys. Where are you heading now? Home. We _all our money, so we have to walk home now. （2011山东威海）山东威海） A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. are s

23、pending Write questions for the questionnaire with Have you ever?1. have a Western meal2. live in another city3. enter a singing competition4. travel by train5. travel to the seaside6. try seafood7. cook dinner for your parentsP14Activities You Your partner1Have you ever had a Western meal?234Have y

24、ou ever lived in another city?Have you ever entered a singing competition?Have you ever travelled by train?Activities You Your partner567Now complete the You column.Have you ever travelled to the seaside?Have you ever tried seafood?Have you ever cooked dinner for your parents?Work in pairs. Ask and

25、answer the questions in the questionnaire in Activity 1. Then complete the Your partner column.- Have you ever had a Western meal?- Yes, I have./ No, I havent.P14 Complete the sentences about your partner and report them to the rest of the class.1. He/She _ a Western meal.2. He/She _ in another city

26、.3. He/She _ a singing competition.4. He/She _ by train.5. He/She _ to the seaside.6. He/She _ seafood.7. He/She _ for his/her parents.P14Complete the postcard. Use the list of Things to do in Beijing to help you.Things to do in Beijingsee the Beijing Operaclimb the Great Walleat Beijing duck visit

27、the Palace MuseumP15Dear David,Im having a wonderful time in Beijing.Ive done so many things! Ive _ _Theres only one thing I havent done:I _Bye for now,Rob seen the BeijingOpera. Ive eaten Beijing duck and visited the Palace Museum. havent climbed the Great Wall. Complete the sentences with the word

28、s in the box. You can use some of the words more than once. afford competition pronounce spell tower1. I wrote a story for a(n) _ in my English class and I won a petitionP152. Alice can _ very well, and whats more, she can write beautifully.3. Some English words are difficult to _.4. We visited an a

29、ncient palace with a tall _ and a beautiful garden.5. Mary wants to visit the US, but the plane tickets are very expensive and she cannot _ to go. spell/pronounce pronounce/spelltoweraffordListen and check() the country that the people have been to.People China the US Winnie Diana Bob P15 Listen aga

30、in and answer the questions.1. How many times has Winnie been to the US?2. Which country would Diana like to go again?P16She has been to the US three times.She would like to go to China again.3. Which part of China has Diana travelled around?4. How did Diana travel there?5. Has Bob ever visited Germ

31、any?She has travelled around South China.She travelled there by train.Yes, he has. Hes been all over Europe.Tapescript：Presenter: Today were talking to Winnie, Diana and Bob about their travel experiences. Welcome, everyone! Winnie, youve travelled a lot, havent you?Winnie: Yes. Ive been all over Ch

32、ina. Ive also been to the US. In fact, Ive flown to the US three times!Presenter: What about you, Diana? Have you been to the US or China?注注: word : word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接Diana: Ive never been to the US, but Ive been to China many times. Ive trvelled all over South China by train. It was fantastic! I

33、d like to go there again, and look around the country some more.Presenter: And you, Bob? Where have you been?Bob: Well, I live in France. Ive been all over Europe, but Ive never been to Africa or Asia. Ive never been to the US either.Complete the passage with the sentences in the box. There is one e

34、xtra sentence.a) Call today to find out more!b) Then we will send a gift box from you to your family or friend.c) A tree is also something special for a festival or a new baby.d) Have you ever been to a forest?e) Grow a tree near you!(1)(2)(3)(4)P16Writing a questionnaire about experiencesWrite a qu

35、estion about life experiences for each of the topics. Use Have you ever?Transport: _Book: _Country: _Food: _Sport: _Film: _Have you ever travelled by plane?Have you ever seen a James Bond film?Have you ever visited Singapore?Have you ever swum in the sea?Have you ever read Harry Potter?Have you ever

36、 eaten spaghetti?Work in groups. Choose the best question for each topic in Activity 9 and prepare a questionnaire.Go around the classroom and ask other students your questions. Write their answers in the questionnaire.Topics Questions Student 1Student 2Transport Have you ever travelled by plane?Boo

37、k CountryFood Sport Film Return to your group and talk about other students answer to your questionnaire.复习现在完成时态复习现在完成时态1.1.现在完成时的现在完成时的基本基本结构结构肯定肯定、否定否定和和疑问疑问形式及形式及回答回答; ;2.2.规则规则动词和动词和不规则动词不规则动词的过的过去分词形式去分词形式. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. They _ (be) to Shanghai twice.2. _ your uncle _ (visit) Beijing before?

38、3. -Where is your father? -He _ (go) to Jinan. He _ (come) back in a month.4. I enjoy _ (play) soccer.have beenHasvisitedhas gonewill comeplaying注注: word : word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接Quiz5. I _ (not cook) before. 6. Lily _ (have) lunch after 12:00 yesterday.7. I _ (send) an email to my aunt last week and

39、she _ (read) it.8. How about _ (enter) the competition? Good idea!9. Mr Smith _ _ (not finish) his work yet.hadsententeringhas readhasnt finishedhavent cooked. 句型转换，每空一词。句型转换，每空一词。1. Sue wrote the words last week. (用用ever改为现在完成时态改为现在完成时态)Sue _ ever _ the words.2. Lucy has taken lots of photos there.

40、 (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ Lucy _ lots of photos there?3. They have seen the interesting film. (改为否定句改为否定句)They _ _ the interesting film _. has writtenHas taken havent seenyet1. 我以前从来没有去过那个农场。我以前从来没有去过那个农场。 I have never _ to the farm _.2. 还有他没有去过的地方么？还有他没有去过的地方么？ Is there _ he _ _ ?. 根据所给汉语，完成下列句子（根据所给汉语，完成

41、下列句子（ 每每空一词）。空一词）。 been before anywherehasnt been3. 你收到参加聚会的请柬了吗？你收到参加聚会的请柬了吗？ Did you get a(n) _ _ _ _?4. Richard不能来，所以派了妹妹来。不能来，所以派了妹妹来。 Richard couldnt come so he _ _ _.5. 我希望他成为钢琴家的梦想可以成真。我希望他成为钢琴家的梦想可以成真。 I hope his dream of becoming a pianist will _ _. invitation tosentcome true the party his

42、sister. 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有一项多余。其中有一项多余。A: Good morning, Dai Wei.B: Good morning, Zhao Heng. A: 1 _ B: Yes, of course. A: Please tell me something about it. B: That happened in March, 2012. 2 _ A: What did you do there? B: We visited one old friend of my fathers. A: 3 _ DBAB: My fath

43、er drove us there. The view (风风 景景)on the way was very wonderful. A: What was the most exciting thing? B: 4 _ A: Sheep? B: Yes. My fathers friend had many sheep on his farm. They looked very lovely. A: Oh, that sounds great! 5 _ B: If you want to see them, I can take you there next holiday. A: Fanta

44、stic! Thank you! Thank you! B: Youre welcome. FEA. How did you go there? B. I went to a beautiful town with myparents. C. What do you want to know? D. Have you ever had an exciting experience?E. I have never seen real sheep.F. I played with some sheep.Review the basic Review the basic structures of present structures of present perfect tense.perfect tense.1. Preview the new vocabulary of next module.2. Search for information about solar system.