英语中考易专题训练二(单项选择).ppt
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1、专题二专题二 单项选择单项选择【题型剖析【题型剖析】单项选择题型容量大,涉及到语音、词汇、语法、习语、日常用语和单项选择题型容量大,涉及到语音、词汇、语法、习语、日常用语和习惯表达法等语言知识,范围广,是对学生掌握英语基本知识和习惯表达法等语言知识,范围广,是对学生掌握英语基本知识和基本技能功底即语言运用能力的检测,分值为基本技能功底即语言运用能力的检测,分值为20分。分。分析历年的中考题,分析历年的中考题,可以发现,单项选择可以发现,单项选择 从三个方面出题从三个方面出题: 1. 词性:名词、冠词、数词、介词、连词、代词、词性:名词、冠词、数词、介词、连词、代词、 动词动词 、形容词和副词等
2、九类词性形容词和副词等九类词性 2. 句法类句法类 3. 情景交际情景交际【答题技巧【答题技巧】1.吃透题干的意义,有针对性地琢磨关键的词语和句子,吃透题干的意义,有针对性地琢磨关键的词语和句子, 进行深刻理解,准确判断,进行深刻理解,准确判断,2.用排除法,有针对性地筛选、分析、推断正确答案。用排除法,有针对性地筛选、分析、推断正确答案。3.从语义、语法、语境方面考虑,寻找信息词,从语义、语法、语境方面考虑,寻找信息词,对题目进行分析、理解,从中选出最佳答案。对题目进行分析、理解,从中选出最佳答案。2013年考题分析年考题分析26 What do you want to be in the
3、future, Lucy? I want to be _ pilot. It is _exciting job. A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an答案为答案为B,考查冠词,考查冠词27 Boys, dont lose_ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves答案为答案为D ,考查代词,考查代词28 Mum, Ive heard t
4、hat we cant eat _ these days. Is it true? Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat. A.chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. the chicken答案答案A ,考查名词,考查名词29 Excuse me, sir. Heres a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in? _. A.308 Room B. Room 308 C. The Room 308 D. The 308 Room答案为答案为B,考查数词,考查
5、数词30Think it over, _ youll work out the math problem. A. or B. so C. for D. and 答案为答案为D,考查连词,考查连词31. Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they _ meals. A. had B. will have C. are having D. were having 答案为答案为C,考查,考查 现在进行时
6、现在进行时32 Kelly, whos the girl _ glasses in the photo? Its me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair. A. by B. of C. on D. with 答案为答案为D,考查介词,考查介词33 What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei? Wonderful. I think its _than the other films about youth in recent years. A. the best B.
7、the worst C. much better D. much worse 答案为答案为C,考查形容词比较级,考查形容词比较级34 Again and again the doctor_ the crying baby girl, but he couldnt find out what was wrong with her. A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out 答案为答案为A,考查动词短语,考查动词短语35.Not only my friends but also I _ interested in foot
8、ball and Messi is our favorite star. A. be B. am C. is D. are 答案为答案为B,考查语法:主谓一致,考查语法:主谓一致36.If Nancy _ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study. A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass 答案为答案为C,考查,考查 if条件状语从句条件状语从句(主将从现主将从现)37. Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann? It _ be her. She
9、 is giving a performance at the theatre now. A. may B. must C. cant D. mustnt 答案为答案为 C,考查情态动词,考查情态动词38.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. _ excellent he is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 答案为答案为 A,考查感叹句,考查感叹句39.Have you asked the policeman _? Yes. He told us to turn left onto
10、Main Street. Its on the right. A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank 答案为答案为A,考查宾语从句,考查宾语从句40 _is it from the village to your farm? About 10 minutes walk. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
11、答案为答案为C,考查特殊疑问句,考查特殊疑问句41.I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good. We tried _any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making B非谓语动词非谓语动词42.It _ last week that the haze(雾霾雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems. A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported
12、D被动语态被动语态43 一一Your shoes are so old. Why dont you buy a new pair? 一一Because I _ all my money on an MP5. A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending B.现在完成时态现在完成时态44.Rose isnt here today. Is she ill? _. I saw her at the doctors this morning. A. I hope so B. I dont mind C. I am afraid so D.
13、I dont think so 答案为答案为C,考查情景对话,考查情景对话45.The young lady _is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 答案为答案为A,考查定语从句,考查定语从句【解题技巧【解题技巧】根据对单项选择题型和命题特点的分析我们可以看出,根据对单项选择题型和命题特点的分析我们可以看出,做好单项选择题的基础是掌握扎实的语言基础知识,做好单项选择题的基础是掌握扎实
14、的语言基础知识,要做好单项选择题,首先要认真阅读题干,理解语境。要做好单项选择题,首先要认真阅读题干,理解语境。单项选择主要是考查考生在具体语言环境下对语言知识的运用能力,单项选择主要是考查考生在具体语言环境下对语言知识的运用能力,每个单项选择题的题干基本上都提供了一个微型语境,每个单项选择题的题干基本上都提供了一个微型语境,通过阅读选项可以看出命题的意图并确定题目是针对哪一个考点,通过阅读选项可以看出命题的意图并确定题目是针对哪一个考点,明确解题思路,便于对答案进行分析选择。明确解题思路,便于对答案进行分析选择。典例剖析及解题攻略典例剖析及解题攻略】 下面按照中考考点,对下面按照中考考点,对
15、2013年广东省中考题的单选题做详尽分年广东省中考题的单选题做详尽分析。析。 1名词名词 在中考试题中,每年对名词的考查都占有相当大的比例。在中考试题中,每年对名词的考查都占有相当大的比例。名词的考点主要涉及词义理解、复数形式的构成、不可数名词的数名词的考点主要涉及词义理解、复数形式的构成、不可数名词的数量表示法以及名词所有格等。量表示法以及名词所有格等。 【典例】(【典例】(2013年年广东省)广东省) Mum, Ive heard that we cant eat _ these days. Is it true? Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooke
16、d meat. A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. the chicken【剖析】答案为【剖析】答案为A。本题考查名词可数名词和不可数名词。本题考查名词可数名词和不可数名词。 B、C、D都表示可数名词都表示可数名词“小鸡小鸡“的意思,只有的意思,只有A项项chicken表示不可数名词表示不可数名词 “鸡肉鸡肉”的意思,的意思,而且前面有而且前面有eat,只能用,只能用“鸡肉鸡肉”的意思,故选的意思,故选A。 2动词动词 动词是考试中出现频率最高的词汇,动词是考试中出现频率最高的词汇,因为动词和时态紧密相关。除考查时态外,因为动词和时态紧密相关。除考查时
17、态外,还会常考一些常见易混淆动词的辨析或者情态动词的用法等。还会常考一些常见易混淆动词的辨析或者情态动词的用法等。在中考中,关于动词时态的考题,可以出现在在中考中,关于动词时态的考题,可以出现在“单项选择单项选择”、“完形填空完形填空”中,当然,中,当然,“读写综合读写综合”更是离不开正确的时态。更是离不开正确的时态。关于动词和动词时态的考题在中考中约占关于动词和动词时态的考题在中考中约占35的分值。的分值。【典例】(【典例】(2013年年广东省)广东省)Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their ha
18、nds on the phones whenever they go, even while they _ meals.A. had B. will have C. are having D. were having【剖析】答案为【剖析】答案为C。本题考查时态运用。句意应该是。本题考查时态运用。句意应该是“现在的年轻人现在的年轻人离不开手机,走到哪里都在玩,甚致是在吃饭的时候离不开手机,走到哪里都在玩,甚致是在吃饭的时候”。所以应该用现在进行时态。故选所以应该用现在进行时态。故选C。【典例】(【典例】(2013年年广东省)广东省) 一一Your shoes are so old. Why do
19、nt you buy a new pair? 一一Because I _ all my money on an MP5.A.spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending【剖析】答案为【剖析】答案为B。本题考查的是英语中的语法项目。本题考查的是英语中的语法项目-现在完成时态,现在完成时态,其动词部分的构成为其动词部分的构成为have/has +done. 这里是现在完成时态的其中这里是现在完成时态的其中一个用法一个用法: 表示动作发生在过去,但与现在的情况有联系。此种用法表示动作发生在过去,但与现在的情况有联系。此种用法有时没有时间状语,有
20、时则和一些表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,有时没有时间状语,有时则和一些表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如:如:many,times,just,yet,already,before,so far, by now等。等。故选故选B。 【典例】(【典例】(2013年年广东省)广东省) Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann? It _ be her. She is giving a performance at the theatre now. A. may B. must C. cant D. mustnt【剖析】答案为【剖析】答案为C。考查情态动词的用
21、法。考查情态动词的用法。must 表示肯定的猜测,表示肯定的猜测,cant 表示否定的猜测,表示否定的猜测,may表示允许和可能性,表示允许和可能性,mustnt 表示禁止、表示禁止、不允许。这里是表示否定的猜测,因此要用不允许。这里是表示否定的猜测,因此要用cant,故排除,故排除A、B和和D,答案选答案选C。 【典例】(【典例】(2013年年广东省)广东省)Again and again the doctor_ the crying baby girl, but he couldnt find out what was wrong with her. A. looked over B. l
22、ooked after C. looked for D. looked out【剖析】答案为【剖析】答案为A。本题考查词组辨析。本题考查词组辨析。look over意为意为“仔细检查仔细检查”;look after意为意为“照看、照顾照看、照顾”;look for意为意为“寻找寻找”;look out意为意为“小心、留意小心、留意”。句意为。句意为“医生为哭闹的小女孩检查医生为哭闹的小女孩检查”,故选故选A。3代词代词 代词是中考常考点之一。代词主要包括人称代词、代词是中考常考点之一。代词主要包括人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、不定代词等。物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、不定代词等。从历
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