在线评论与消费者购买意向的关系研究.docx
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1、学校代码:10289分类号:F274密级:公开学号:112040062江苏科技大学硕士学位论文在线评论与消费者购买意向的关系研究研究生姓名陈雅培导师姓名田剑申请学位类别管理学硕士学位授予单位江苏科技大学学科专业企业管理论文提交口期2014年5月5日研究方向电子商务论文答辩口期2014年6月13日答辩委员会主席评阅人盲审盲宙2014年 6月13日分类号:F274密级:公开学号:112040062管理学硕士学位论文在线评论与消费者购买意向的关系研究学生姓名陈雅琦指导教师田剑教授江苏科技大学 二四年六月A Thesis Submitted in Fulfillment of the Requirem
2、entsfor the Degree of Master of Management ScienceResearch on the Relationship between Online Reviewsand Consumer Purchase IntentionSubmitted byChen YaqiSupervised byTian JianJiangsu University of Science and TechnologyJune, 2014江苏科技大学学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明:所呈交的学位论文,是本人在导师的指导下,独立进 行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外
3、,本论文不包含 任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品成果。对本文的研究做出重 要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声 明的法律结果由本人承担。学位论文作者签名:年月日江苏科技大学学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,同意 学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版,允许论文 被查阅和借阅。本人授权江苏科技大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内 容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存 和汇编本学位论文。本学位论文属于:(1)保密,在_年解密后适用本授权书。 不保密口。学位论文作者签名:指导教师
4、签名:年月日年月日摘要近年来,随着电子商务的飞速发展,越来越多的消费者热衷于网络购物,网络口 碑已成为消费者网购选择时的重要判断依据,而在线评论作为网络口碑的典型代表, 正在其中扮演着重要角色。国内外学者围绕在线评论对消费者行为的影响机理展开了 大量研究,但考虑到不同人格特质对消费者购买意向的形成具有调节效应,因此有必 要对己有模型作进一步探究。本文在总结已有研究成果的基础上,首先验证了信任在评论与消费者购买意向之 间存在中介作用;其次将在线评论和信任做了维度划分,并引入一种典型的人格特质 变量一一调节定向作为调节变量,进而构建了在线评论与消费者购买意向关系的影响 模型,并提出相关理论假设;最
5、后通过问卷调查采集相关数据,进而采用SPSS17.0 和AMOS17.0软件对数据进行分析处理,验证相关假设并对初始模型进行修正。通过 研究,本文得出了如下结论:(1)评论质量和数量对情感和认知信任有显著的正向影 响,评论极性对情感信任有显著的正向影响,情感和认知信任都对购买意向有显著的 正向影响;(2)在促进定向的调节作用下,评论质量对情感和认知信任有显著的正向 影响,评论极性对情感信任有显著的正向影响;(3)在预防定向的调节作用下,评论 质量对情感信任有显著的正向影响,评论数量对情感和认知都有显著的正向影响;而 情感和认知信任都对购买意向有显著的正向影响。根据实证研究的结果,本文从评论 机
6、制、提升信任、关注个性、整合营销四个方面提出营销策略,对电商企业有效管理 在线评论,强化消费者购买意向具有一定的指导意义。关键词:在线评论;购买意向;调节定向;信任IAbstractIn recent years, with the rapid development of e-commerce, more and more consumers who keen on online shopping would judge by electronic word-of-mouth. As one kind of typical electronic word-of-mouth, online r
7、eviews plays an important role. Most of researchers studied on the influence mechanism of online reviews on consumer behavior, but considering different personality traits would have a moderating effect on consumer purchase intention, it is necessary to explore the existing model further.Firstly,the
8、 mediation role of trust between online reviews and consumers purchase intention was verified by summarizing the existing researches; Secondly, online reviews and trust were divided into different dimensions, the regulatory focus 一one of typical personality variables was introduced as the moderator
9、to the model which describes the relationship between online reviews and consumer purchase intention, and then related theoretical hypothesis were given; Finally, using SPSS 17.0 and AMOS 17.0 software to analysis data which were collected by questionnaire survey, we validated hypothesis and modifie
10、d the initial model. The results were given as followed: (1) the quality and quantity of reviews have significant positive effects on emotional and cognitive trust; reviews polarity has a significant positive effect on the emotional trust; both emotional and cognitive trust have significant positive
11、 effects on purchase intention; (2) for promotion focus consumers, reviews quality has a significant positive effect on emotional and cognitive trust; reviews polarity has a significant positive effect on emotional trust; (3) for prevention focus consumers, reviews quality has a significant positive
12、 effect on emotional trust; reviews quantity has a significant positive effect on emotional and cognitive trust; both emotional and cognitive trust have significant positive effects on purchase intention. According to the above results, marketing strategies were put forward from reviews mechanism, e
13、nhance trust, personalized attention and integrated marketing, which will provide guidance for e-business enterprise to manage online reviews and strengthen consumer purchase intention effectively.Keywords: online review; purchase intention; regulatory focus; trust目录m IAbstractII第1章绪论11.1石开究背景和意义11.
14、1.1 研究背景21.1.2研究意义31.2国内外研究综述31.2.1在线评论先行变量研究41.2.2在线评论结果变量研究51.2.3在线评论传播影响的相关模型研究51.2.4网络消费者购买行为影响因素研究91.3研究内容与技术路线101.3.1 研究容101.3.2论文结构111.4研究方法111.5主要创新点12第2章相关概念及理论基础132.1在线评论的概念与特征132.2计划行为理论172.3说服理论192.4调节定向理论222.5本章小结25第3章相关假设及模型构建263.1相关变量衡量维度与模型构建263.1.1在线评论的衡量维度263.1.2信任的衡量维度283.1.3模型构建3
15、03.2假设提出303.2.1在线评论与信任关系的假设303.2.2消费者信任对购买意向的假设313.2.3人格特质的调节作用假设323.3本章小结33第4章研究设计344.1问卷设计与发放344.2样本选择与数据分析工具364.3样本容量和样本构成37III4.4信度和效度分析384.5本章小结41第5章实证分析425.1结构方程模型的构建425.2模型分析445.2.1验证性因子分析445.2.2模型拟合优度评估455.3结果讨论与模型修正485.3.1假设检验结果485.3.2模型修正505.4本章小结51第6章管理启示526.1完善现有的评论机制526.2全面提升消费者信任536.3关
16、注消费者个性差异556.4奉行整合营销的理念566.5本章小结56结论与展望5759P付录65攻读硕士学位期间所取得的相关科研成果67猶68IVContentsAbstract(Chinese)IAbstract(English)IIChapter 1 Introduction11.1 Research background and significance11.1.1 Research background21.1.2 Research significance31.2 Foreign and domestic literatures review31.2.1 The antecedent
17、of online reviews research41.2.2 The outcome variables of online reviews research51.2.3 Relevant model of online reviews research51.2.4 Influencing factors of network constomer purchase behavior91.3 Main content and technique roadmap101.3.1 Main content of the paper101.3.2 Technique roadmap111.4 Res
18、earch method111.5 Main innovation of the paper12Chapter 2 Relevant concepts and theoretical basis132.1 The concept and features of online reviews132.2 Theory of persuasion172.3 Theory of planned behavior192.4 Theory of regulatory focus222.5 Summaries of this chapter25Chapter 3 Relevant assumptions a
19、nd model263.1 Measure dimensions and model construction263.1.1 Measure dimensions of online reviews263.1.2 Measure dimensions of trust283.1.3 Model construction303.2 Hypotheses303.2.1 Hypotheses of online reviews and trust303.2.2 Hypotheses of trust and purchase intention313.2.3 Hypotheses of person
20、ality trait323.3 Summaries of this chapter33Chapter 4 Research design344.1 Questionnaire design and issuance344.2 Sample selection and data analysis tools364.3 Sample size and form374.4 Reliability and Validity analysis384.5 Summaries of this chapter41Chapter 5 Empirical analysis425.1 Building of st
21、ructural equation model425.2 Model analysis445.2.1 Confirmatory factor analysis445.2.2 Assess of the model fit455.3 Results and Discussion485.3.1 Hypothesis Testing485.3.2 Model Updating505.4 Summaries of this chapter51Chapter 6 Management implications526.1 Improve review mechanism526.2 Promote cons
22、umer trust536.3 Focus on consumer personality differences556.4 pursues integrated marketing566.5 Summaries of this chapter56Conclusions and prospects57References59Appendix65The relevant scientific research during masters degree67Acknowledgement68VI附表清单表1.1在线评论结果变量研究主要结论5表2.1在线评论定义14表2.2典型购物网站的评论系统对比
23、16表3.1关于在线评论维度的界定27表3.2信任定义29表4.1在线评论量表35表4.2信任及购买意向量表35表4.3调节定向量表36表4.4在线评论变量的信度分析39表4.5 KMO侧度和Barelett球度检验结果40表4.6量表的效度分析41表5.1 CFA模型拟合指数45表5.2模型拟合指数推荐值和实际值对照表48表5.3模型各路径的显著性水平和路径系数48表5.4模型假设检验结果表49VIIBills of TablesTablel.l Main conclusions of outcome variable affected by online reviews5Table2.1
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