2020届南京市高三年级学情调研考试英语试题无听力试题含答案.docx

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1、 2020 届南京市高三英语零模试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）略。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21. -Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.-Well, you know-you married one.A. mightB. wouldC. shallD. should22. Jim has been with his boss sin

2、ce he drove away the companys biggest customer.A. out of favorB. out of orderC. out of handD. out of place23. The land is known for a historic site with beautifully colored walls, are painted the events of the past.A. of whichB. from whereC. on whichD. about where24. The award was established in 190

3、2 as a special for outstanding people in this field.A. statementB. distinctionC. commitmentD. instruction25. They exchanged their contact forms with each other, likely they would get in touch.A. meantB. meaningC. being meantD. having meant26. These competitors are expected to push their own boundari

4、es and world levels.A. watch out forB. look up toC. set sights onD. make up for27. No agreement , the representatives wanted another round of talk.A. reachingB. reachedC. to reachD. to be reached28. He reminded us to speed up, as the time for the project.A. ran outB. has run outC. had run outD. was

5、running out29. -Will you go to the picnic tomorrow?-Not my dear dog is allowed to accompany me.A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. when30. Anderson made the announcement at the conference the company would be closing.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether31. - With fewer diners, whether we can stay in business is .-

6、 Couldnt agree more.A. in the redB. over the moonC. a wet blanketD. anyones guess32. While applying for a job, you should highlight the parts of your experience that are to the job.- 22 -A. specificB. superiorC. remoteD. convenient33. To protect the rare birds better, scientists have been the change

7、s in their number in the past decade.A. securingB. chartingC. displayingD. undergoing34. In my younger years, my father gave me some advice that I in my mind ever since.A. turned overB. was turning overC. had turned overD. have been turning over35. -She is a wonderful dancer.- . She is one of my bes

8、t students!A. You got me thereB. You are kidding meC. You are telling meD. You have my word第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I thought I would never have a childthen a miracle happened.When I was only 29, doctors said I had too many 36 challenges to

9、 have a child. Meanwhile, my best friend Colleen was pregnant and she asked me to buy a changing table with her. Focusing on Colleens good fortune helped distract (使分心) me from my 37 . In the shop, a babysuit with a crab (螃蟹) caught my eyes. The crab 38 childhood memories of my pretending to be Arie

10、l from the Little Mermaid. Ifthings were 39 , that crab would have made me laugh.Instead I said,“If I 40 had a son, Id want him to have that.” “Sarah, you have to get it,” She said.I shook my head no. I didnt want a(n) 41 of what I couldnt have. My husband, John, and I had talked about 42 . But I wo

11、rried we would get 43 .The next Sunday, we went to 44 . There, I noticed a tiny baby in the arms of a woman. On his backside was the same 45 I had seen. My breath caught.I 46 to John and whispered, “Thats the babysuit I was telling you about.”He cocked his eyebrows. Throughout the service, I was tot

12、ally 47 by the baby. I 48 to hold him. In the end, the priest ( 牧 师 ) made an announcement. “The baby needs a 49 . If anyone is thinking about adoption, please see us afterwards.”We 50 our phone numbers.That evening, the young mother, carrying the baby, came to our home. Before we sat down, I held h

13、er baby. He fit 51 in my arms.Twelve families had volunteered to adopt him. If she picked us, all she asked was that we let her be 52 in his life in some way. We agreed wholeheartedly.I never mentioned the crab babysuit. I wanted her to make her decision without being influenced by that 53 .The next

14、 morning my phone rang. “We picked you”was all I heard.Now our six-year-old son continues to be the best 54 thing that will ever happen to me. And that crab babysuit remains 55 folded in one of my dresser drawers, where I plan to hold on to itforever.36.A. technicalB. medicalC. academicD. economic37

15、.A. fearB. sadnessC. satisfactionD. amusement38.A. led toB. called upC. brought outD. added to39.A. clearB. commonC. seriousD. different40.A. everB. stillC. evenD. then41.A. imageB. souvenirC. reminderD. example42.A. applicationB. adjustmentC. arrangementD. adoption43.A. permittedB. rejectedC. inspi

16、redD. restricted44.A. workB. schoolC. churchD. hospital45.A. toyB. crabC. tableD. picture46.A. wavedB. bentC. turnedD. ran47.A. movedB. influencedC. attractedD. confused48.A. longedB. managedC. hesitatedD. offered49.A. homeB. roomC. friendD. brother50.A. gotB. leftC. pickedD. dialed51.A. easilyB. pe

17、rfectlyC. tightlyD. slightly52.A. attendedB. directedC. involvedD. interested53.A. serviceB. requestC. consequenceD. coincidence54.A. unexpectedB. qualifiedC. designedD. unnoticed55.A. partlyB. casuallyC. neatlyD. loosely第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，请在答题卡

18、上将该项涂黑。AWHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT CAR RENTAL IN CANADAWhen you fly into Canada you dont have many choices. A car is often the only way to reach thespectacular destinations which Canada is famous for. Most major car rental companies have offices at airports, towns and cities across the country.What

19、do you need in order to rent a car in Canada? Valid Drivers license and International Drivers Permit if your license is not in English or French. When picking up your car, you may have to show your passport and a return airline ticket. Credit Card for the depositRenting a car in Canada without a cre

20、dit card is impossible.Fly-Drive Packages from HomeYou may get the best deal on car rental if you book a fly-drive package from home or if you book a long time in advance. Rental coast varies to a great extent, depending on the time of year, type of vehicle and length of rental.Minimum AgeThe driver

21、 has to be at least 21 years old and have a minimum of 12 months of driving experience in order to rent a car in Canada. A “Young Renter Fee” will be applied to your car rental, if you are between the ages of 21 and 24 and will be charged on top of the rental rate.InsuranceMost car rental companies

22、in Canada offer a collision damage waiver (CDW) for an additional charge. Some credit card companies include CDW insurance on car rentals when you use their cards to pay for the rental. Check your credit cards terms and conditions.Fuel and Service StationsMost rental cars use unleaded gas. Remember,

23、 driving distances in Canada are long and a large amount of your vacation budget will go towards gasoline. Filling up in larger cities is usually cheaper than in small towns. If you are heading up to the Northwest Territories, gas prices will be much higher than in the south.Cross-Border TravelSome

24、rental companies dont allow their cars to drive across borders, like from Canada to the US or across provinces. If this is the case, watch out; GPS may be used to track your route.56. Youll have to pay extra fees for your car rental in Canada if you .A. book a fly-drive package from homeB. are 22 wi

25、th one-year driving experienceC. use a credit card offering CDW insuranceD. have no passport or return airline ticket57. are you encouraged to do when you rent a car in Canada?A. Use GPS to find your way.B. Provide a license in English.C. Fill up the car in large cities.D. Drive across borders to Am

26、erica.BBy the time you read these words, winter should have gone within the Northern Hemisphere (半球). But at its worst, this winter was unusually cold. Here in New York City on January 31, the low temperature dropped to -17. In Chicago, it was also -17but that was the high. The low jumped to -29. An

27、d thewind chill within the Windy City was -44 or -46, relying on which climate station was crying out in pain. As comic Lewis Black said, “That is not weather. Thats an emergency condition.”When the forecast warned us a few days earlier that Arctic air was looming (阴森地逼近), President Trump issued a s

28、incere and helpful tweet, which ended with: “What the hell is going on with Global Waming sic? Please come back fast, we need you!” And being the most powerful man on Earth, he was successfulin his polite request. On February 4 the Chicago temperature reached 11. And the following day the BigApple w

29、as in a sunny 19.The Arctic is warming at twice the speed as the global average. This heat might help disrupt (打破) the polar vortex, a gradual wind pattern that usually stays focused on circling the North Pole. A shaky jet stream (高速气流) then runs right into a brick wall of that Arctic air, which con

30、tinues to be fairly cold by human standards, and both wind up lots of miles farther south than they usually belong. And for a few days we in the Deep Southby which I mean Chicago or New York compared with the Arcticfreeze our butts off. But less than a week later, thanks to some warm air coming up f

31、rom the real South, I was walking outsidewithout a coat on a date when the temperature in Chicago reached 11 on February 4.Like so much else we are currently living through, this experience is not normal. Or it didnt used to be, anyway.After all, scientists have been wamingsorry, warningthat warming

32、 can have these very results. Climate change deniers may sneer (冷笑), “So when its warmer than usual, thats because of global warming. And when its colder, thats also because of global warming?” Well, yes. And anybody who just cant accept these kinds of seemingly paradoxical conditions needs to refle

33、ct on the expression “freezer burn.”58. By mentioning Lewis Blacks words in Paragraph 1, the author intends to .A. indicate how unusual the winters weather wasB. suggest the north isnt a suitable place to liveC. remind people never to forget the past winterD. urge people to take action against the e

34、mergency59. What led to the sudden increase in the Chicago temperature on February 4?A. The cold Arctic air.B. Trumps sincere tweet.C. Warm air from the real South.D. Disruption of polar vortex.60. Why does the author use the expression “freezer burn”?A. To show readers his concerns about the extrem

35、e weather.B. To prove global warming to be the cause of the extreme weather.C. To cast doubt about scientists study on the paradoxical conditions.D. To express his disapproval of the result of the paradoxical conditions.CRonald Reagan ever said, “Its true hard work never killed anybody, but I figure

36、, why take the chance?” To some extent, extra effort seems to be self-defeating. Studies suggest that, after 50 hours a week, employeeproductivity falls sharply.But that doesnt stop some managers from demanding that workers stay chained to their desk for long periods. Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba

37、, recently praised the “996” model, where employees work from 9a.m. to 9 p.m., 6 days a week, as a “huge blessing”. Apparently, presenteeism (出勤主义) is the curse of the modern office worker.There will be days when you do not have much to do: perhaps because you are waiting for someone elsein a differ

38、ent department, or a different company, to respond to a request. As the clock ticks past 5 pm, there may be no purpose in staying at your desk. But you can see your boss hard at work and, more importantly, they can see you. So you make an effort to look busy.Some of this may be a self-continuing cyc

39、le. If bosses do not like to go home before their employees, and employees fear leaving before their bosses, everyone is trapped. Staff may feel that they will not get a pay rise, or a promotion, if they are not seen to be putting in maximum effort. This is easily confused with long hours. Managers,

40、 who are often no good at judging employees performance, use time in the office as a measure. The consequence is often wasted effort. We pretend to work and managers pretend to believe us. Rather than work hard, you try to make bosses think that you are. Leaving a jacket on your office chair, walkin

41、g around purposefully with a notebook and sending out emails at odd hours are three of the best-known tricks. After a while this can result in collective self-delusion that this pretence is actual work.But presenteeism has more serious consequences. It is perhaps most common in Japan, where people a

42、ttend the office even when they are in discomfort. In doing so, they are doing neither themselves nor their employers any favours. As well as reducing productivity, this can increase medical expenses for the employer. According to a study in the Journal of Occupation and Environmental Medicine, thes

43、e costs can be six times higher for employers than the costs of absenteeism among workers. Those workers were more likely to experience greater pain and to suffer from depression.In the evolution of humanity, presenteeism is a recent phenomenon. In the industrial era, workers were paid not for their

44、 output but for their time, and were required to clock in and out. But modern machinery like smartphones and laptops is portable. Turning an office into a prison, with prisoners allowed home for the evenings, does nothing for the creativity that is increasingly demanded of office workers as routine

45、tasks are automated. To be productive you need presence of mind, not being present in the flesh.61. What can we learn from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3?A. Employees often have to work extra hours.B. Extra effort improves employees productivity.C. “996” model is well received around the world.D. Both

46、bosses and employees are devoted to their jobs.62. What does the underlined “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Hoping to get a pay rise.B. Going home after the boss.C. Putting in maximum effort.D. Judging employees performance.63. Which of the following is one the results of long-time presenteeism?A.

47、 Reducing medical costs of employees.B. Making employees more hard-working.C. Increasing the competition among employees.D. Worsening employees physical and mental condition.64. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Employees should be treated as prisoners.B. Productivity cant be measured by presenteeism now.C. Office tasks usually cant be carried out automatically.D. Office workers should be allowed to be absent-minded.DIf spending is a measure of what matter