高考英语阶段检测卷 阶段检测卷六.docx

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1、阶段检测卷(六)第卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AA warm smile on the street，a happy “hello” in a public park or the cheery sound of your name at the neighborhood barit doesnt take much to feel at home in a busy city.And in the following cities，these ges

2、tures are second nature，with locals who are quick to welcome visitors and neighbors alike.Dublin，IrelandDublin is home to some of the warmest people on the planet.One of Europes smaller capital cities，Dublin also benefits from a low crime rate and a widespread feeling of security，so residents are mo

3、re likely to lend a stranger a helping hand.Locals speak in hushed tones in public.Talking too loudly in public gives the impression of being careless at best，and rude at worst.Auckland，New ZealandNew Zealands biggest city is also the countrys friendliest，perhaps because many of its residents are im

4、migrants(移民)People have come from all over the world and understand what it is like to have moved to a different place，so it is welcoming for tourists and new residents.Also，the city is surrounded by amazing scenery and things.Thats got to make people a bit happier，and therefore friendlier.Charlesto

5、n，the United StatesThis city has a quiet outdoor environment that helps keep residents in good spirits.Even when you go to the department of motor vehicles，you get a smile.Like many southern US cities，Charleston moves at a slower pace.People take time to sit outside，talk to neighbors and walk to din

6、ner.Victoria，CanadaA popular tourist destination with a busy cruise port，the capital of British Columbia is known for firstrate customer service and kind hosts.Even the post men and women are super friendly and often say “good morning”Its got a small town and big city feel all at the same time.21Wha

7、t can be inferred from the underlined part?AThe behavior of locals does not represent their true nature.BIt is likely that locals would hesitate to welcome visitors.CLocals perform the acts naturally and without thinking.DLocals do not feel at home in these busy cities.答案C解析句意理解题。根据画线句后面的“with local

8、s who are quick to welcome visitors and neighbors alike”可知，欢迎游客是当地人的一种自然而然的行为。22In which city are locals more likely to understand tourists and new residents?ADublin. BAuckland.CCharleston. DVictoria.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“People have come from all over the world and understand what it is like to have m

9、oved to a different place，so it is welcoming for tourists and new residents.”可知，答案为B。23What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce the tourism in some cities.BTo show the friendliness of different cities.CTo make a comparison between some cities.DTo analyze the nature of people from differ

10、ent countries.答案B解析写作目的题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个城市，这四个城市的人都非常友好。故B项切题。BWe had about half an hour until the bus would arrive to take us to the airport.I wasnt worried about my daughter.At ten years old，she can easily entertain herself.But what was my fouryearold son going to do for the next 30 minutes？Hal

11、f an hour could seem like a long time for a preschool child.He began playing with his toy car.Then he noticed a boy similar in age.Actually，they noticed each other.Slowly，they began to interact(互动)At first，they shared glances and smiles，which soon led to sharing toys.And before I knew it，they were r

12、unning and playing in the hotel lobby(大厅)I realized that the scene described above is not uncommon.However，there was one detail that I have yet to mention：The boys did not share a common language.However，this minor detail didnt seem to stop them from their fun in the least.They were two little boys

13、who had just met，and they were having more fun than anyone else in the lobby.In fact，I believe they would have played together all day if we had let them.Classrooms around the world are becoming more and more diverse.And thats a good thing.But with this diversity comes a responsibility to our studen

14、ts.We must provide ways in which they can interact and feel comfortable，regardless of the language that they do or dont speak.We must allow students who share the same interests to spend time togethereven when they dont share the same language.By doing this，we immediately place them in their comfort

15、 zone. When they work within their strengths，students confidence rises.Furthermore，as walls come down，students are more likely to welcome and work together with those whom they may not have previously included or noticed.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者由两个语言不通的孩子之间的快乐相处联想到国际生也可以消除语言障碍、和睦相处。24.What does the author

16、think about the two kids from different countries playing together?AThey can hardly have fun.BWords are not that important.CThey have difficulty in communicating.DSmiles are the most important in communication.答案B解析推理判断题。由第一、二段的内容可知，两个孩子虽然语言不通，但眼神和微笑的交流和共同喜欢的玩具使得他们能够玩到一起，作者由此说明，此时，语言并非那么重要。25What do

17、es the author intend to do by describing the scene in the hotel lobby?ATo lead to an educational topic.BTo discuss childrens early education.CTo discuss an uncommon phenomenon.DTo lead to a language learning problem.答案A解析目的意图题。由第三段的内容可知，作者由眼前的情景想到了一个教育问题：如何能让国际生消除语言障碍、友好沟通与相处，这也正是作者在后文讨论的内容。26What d

18、oes the underlined word “walls” in the last paragraph refer to?ASchool rules that are out of date.BDiverse interests that students have.CLanguage barriers between international students.DDifferences caused by different family backgrounds.答案C解析词义猜测题。由第三段的语境可知，作者提出要设计国际生共同感兴趣的活动，同时根据“.regardless of th

19、e language that they do or dont speak.”和“.even when they dont share the same language。”可知，此处主要指由语言不通所造成的障碍。27What should be done in international education?ACaring about students confidence.BCreating proper learning environments.CEncouraging international cooperation.DStrengthening foreign language

20、teaching.答案B解析推理判断题。由最后一段的“.comes a responsibility to our students.We must provide ways in which they can interact and feel comfortable.”和“We must allow students who share the same interests to spend time together.”可推知，作者认为在国际化教育中，教师应当为学生创设利于他们沟通、交流的环境。CThis is a true story that happened in Japan.In

21、 order to renovate the house，a Japanese tore open the walls.Japanese houses normally have an empty space between the wooden walls.When tearing down the walls，he found that there was a lizard(蜥蜴) stuck there because a nail from outside was hammered into one of its feet.He saw this，feeling pity and cu

22、rious.When he checked the nail，he found it was nailed 10 years ago when the house was first built.What happened？The lizard had survived in such a position for 10 years！It has been in a dark wall partition(夹层) for 10 years without moving！Then he wondered how this lizard survived for 10 years without

23、moving a single stepsince its foot was nailed！So he stopped his work and observed the lizard：What has it been doing？What and how has it been eating？Later，he didnt know from where another lizard appeared，with food in its mouth.Ah！He was astonished and touched deeply.The free lizard had been feeding t

24、he stuck one for the past 10 years.Such love，a beautiful love！Such love happened with this tiny creature.What can love do？It can do wonders！Just think about it：One lizard had been feeding the other one untiringly for 10 long years，without giving up hope on its partner.If a small creature like a liza

25、rd can love like this，just imagine how we can love if we try.语篇解读本文属于夹叙夹议类短文，讲述了一只蜥蜴被困在墙上十年，另外一只蜥蜴十年间一直给它送食物。这两只蜥蜴之间的爱情故事告诉我们永远不要放弃自己的爱人，因为爱可以创造奇迹。28How did the Japanese feel when seeing the stuck lizard?AFrightened. BEnjoyable.CConfused. DUsual.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“Then he wondered how this lizard s

26、urvived for 10 years without moving a single stepsince its foot was nailed！”说明他很困惑，这个蜥蜴怎么能在被困十年的时间里活下来。故C正确。29What can we learn from the free lizard?AIt teaches us never to abandon our loved ones.BIt teaches us to give more help to our loved ones.CIt tells us to take pity on the stuck lizard.DIt enc

27、ourages us to live even longer.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Just think about it：one lizard had been feeding the other one untiringly for 10 long years，without giving up hope on its partner.”可知，这条自由的蜥蜴用它十年的实际行动告诉我们永远不要抛弃自己的爱人。故A正确。30Why did the Japanese stop his work?ATo watch how long the lizard can still

28、 live here.BTo take out the nail and set the lizard free.CTo have a rest by watching the lizard.DTo find out why the lizard had survived here for 10 years.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句“Then he wondered how this lizard survived for 10 years without moving a single stepsince its foot was nailed！So he stopped

29、his work and observed the lizard：What has it been doing？What and how has it been eating？”可知，他停下来是想搞清楚这只被困住的蜥蜴在这十年里是如何活下来的。故D项正确。31What would be the best title for the passage?AA Wonder BTwo LizardsCSuch a Story DLizard Love答案D解析标题归纳题。本文讲述了一只蜥蜴被困在墙上十年，另外一只蜥蜴十年间一直给它送食物。这两只蜥蜴之间的爱情故事告诉我们永远不要放弃自己的爱人，因为爱可

30、以创造奇迹。所以D项与文章中心思想一致。A、B、C三项不全面或与文章内容无关。DJust a couple of hours ago，I was on the plane，ready to fly home from London.The flight had been delayed by a few hours so it felt good to be so close to takeoff.I had my iPod in place and a new book to read.Then，over the loudspeaker came the pilots voice，“The

31、ground crew has found a metal instrument in one tire.We regret that we must cancel this flight.”The passengers reactions that announcement led to were interesting.One man close to me began to argue with a flight attendant.A couple in another row complained loudly.A businessman in a black suit actual

32、ly kicked the seat in front of him.Yet some passengers responded differently.An elderly gentleman smiled as he helped others take their bags down from the overhead compartments(行李架)A teenager，rather than trying to rush off the plane like most of the other passengers，stopped to help a woman with a di

33、sability.The lady sitting next to me laughed and said，“Hey，its not the end of the world，”before she made a call to her kids and shared her adventure with them.The wisest among us have a remarkable ability to maintain grounded when times get tough.No life is perfect；mine certainly isnt.We all must fa

34、ce challenges，both large and small.You and I have the power to choose to rise above the external circumstances.We always have the choice to be strong and kind when things fall apart.Thats grace under pressure.My seatmate was rightthings could have been so much worse.Anyway，I am safe.I have my health

35、.I have two wonderful children.I have work I love and so much to be grateful for.Sure I now have to wait a few hours to catch the next flight home.语篇解读作者乘坐的飞机航班被取消，乘坐这架航班的人表现出了不同的反应。通过本次经历，作者体会到，情况并没有很糟糕，应时刻保持乐观和镇定的心态。32What caused the passengers different reactions?AThe loudspeaker.BThe delay of th

36、e flight.CThe ground crews fault.DThe pilots announcement.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The passengers reactions that announcement led to were interesting.”可知，乘客们对“飞行员宣布取消航班”这一消息有不同的反应。故选D项。33Who turned his anger on the seat?AThe teenager helping the disabled.BThe old man taking bags down.CThe man in a black

37、suit.DThe man close to the author.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“A businessman in a black suit actually kicked the seat in front of him.”可知，一位穿黑色西装的商人踢了他前方的座位。故选C项。34What did the woman sitting next to the author do?AShe assisted a disabled woman.BShe made a phone call to her family.CShe helped others carry the

38、ir luggage.DShe told moving stories to her children.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“The lady sitting next to me laughed and said，Hey，its not the end of the world， before she made a call to her kids and shared her adventure with them.”可知，坐在作者旁边的女士给她的孩子们打电话并与他们分享了这次冒险的经历。故选B项。35What can we learn from the story?

39、AOur life is full of ups and downs.BIt is natural to be scared under pressure.CWe should help each other in times of difficulty.DWe should be positive and calm when life is hard.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“We always have the choice to be strong and kind when things fall apart.”及最后一段中的“.things could have be

40、en so much worse.Anyway，I am safe.so much to be grateful for”可知，当生活遭遇困难时，我们应该保持乐观和镇定的心态，故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Succeed in ScienceTo succeed in science，you need a lot more than luck.In my view，you have to combine intelligence with a willingness not t

41、o follow conventions when they block your path forward.Thus，these have come to be my rules for success. 36 That might sound proud，but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than yourself.Its like playing any game.Even as a child，I never wanted to play games with anyone who

42、was as bad as I was.If you win，it gives you no pleasure.And in the game of science or life，the highest goal isnt simply to win；its to win at something really difficult. 37 .Take risksTo make a huge success，a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble.If you are going to make a huge jump i

43、n science，you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition. 38 .This can be more than personally upsetting.Never do anything that bores youMy experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things，and then leave you alone.Im not good enough to do well in something I dis

44、like. 39 .Its very hard to succeed if you dont want to be with other scientistsyou have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you.And you have to chat with your competitors，even if you find them objectionable.So my final rule is： 40 .AMeet challenges with great coura

45、geBIf you cant stand to be with your real peers，get out of scienceCPut another way，its to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on topDBe sure you always have someone to save you from a deep messEAvoid foolish peopleFIn fact，I find it hard to do well in something I likeGBesides，you even have

46、 to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes36答案E解析根据本段第一句可知我们要向比我们更聪明的人求助；再根据第三句即使在我小的时候，我也不愿意和同我一样糟糕的人玩耍。所以，要想成功，我们就要避开那些愚蠢的人。故E正确。37答案C解析根据横线前一句知在科学中，最高的目标不是简单的获胜，而是战胜困难。也就是达到超越你本身能力的程度，达到人生的巅峰。所以C项是横线前一句的另外一个说法。故C项符合上下文串联。38答案G解析根据横线前一句可知，如果你想在科学方面取得飞跃，你可能要不走寻常路。要有质疑精神，不要迷信以前的成功者。历史上很多成功

47、者都是这样的。所以选G项“Besides，you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes.”你甚至要准备好不相信心目中的英雄人物。G项还与横线后一句“This can be more than personally upsetting.”相一致。39答案F解析根据横线前一句可知，作者并不喜欢做自己不喜欢的事情。但是要想把自己喜欢做的事情做好也不容易。所以F项“In fact，I find it hard to do well in something I like.”正确。40答案B解析根据前一段第一、二句可知

48、，如果你不想和同伴一起努力，那么你就很难会成功。这和B项“If you cant stand to be with your real peers，get out of science.”内容一致，文章最后两段形成了呼应。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We humans love to make comparisons.On the market，we 41 to find the best ones.In the classroom teachers compare their st