高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题解析版.doc

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1、高一年级调研测试英语试题说明：1.本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.在答题卡的密封线内填写学校、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。第I卷 (选择题，共100分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项；并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。I. How long has the mans flight been de

2、layed?A. For thirty minutes. B. For one hour. C. For three hours.2. Where is the man now?A. In the basement. B. On the top floor. C. On the ground floor.3. How does the woman solve the problem?A. She uses her teeth. B. She uses hot water. C. She uses a bottle-opener.4. What would the man prefer to d

3、o?A. Learn to paint. B. Go to a swimming lesson. C. Play on a local football team.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A farm. B. Ducks. C. The womans kitchen.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

4、间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.7. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Practice a lot. B. Take an easier class. C. Do homework on her own.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the ma

5、n want to do today?A. Go to a farm. B. Have a picnic. C. Attend the school event.9. What did the man learn in the festival last time?A. How to train dogs. B. How weather develops. C. Which science class to take.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which subway line will the speakers change to?A. The green line. B.

6、The yellow line. C. The blue line.11. Where are the speakers going?A. To a hotel. B. To an airport. C. To a shopping mall.12. How long is the speakers total travel time by subway?A. 35 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 50 minutes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why doesnt the woman want to drive?A. The car isnt hers.

7、 B. The city is too confusing. C. Shes afraid of driving on the left.14. Where is the woman from?A. Britain. B. France. C. America.15. How did the woman mainly get around during college?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.16. Why does the man like Oxford?A. There is little traffic. B. Its nice to walk

8、there. C. It has a very good university.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many matches has the speakers team won?A . 25. B. 24 C. 23.18. What will the speakers team do next Saturday?A. Have a match. B. Take a days rest. C. Practice for getting into the final.19. Who should work better with his teammates?A.

9、Matt. B. Jack and Bob. C. Emic.20. Which sport is the speaker talking about?A. Table tennis. B. Football. C. Volleyball.第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.The famous singer is so devoted to helping children in poor areas that she _

10、high praise.A. desires B. deservesC. prefers D. preserves【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位著名的歌唱家致力于帮助贫困地区的儿童，值得高度赞扬。 deserve应受，应得；praise赞扬，称赞；desire想要，渴望；prefer更喜欢；preserve保持，保护，保存。根据语意可知，deserve符合题意，故选B。2.Living abroad may often make us feel lonely as home is the place _our hearts should be.A. as B. that

11、C. where D. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在国外生活往往会让我们感到孤独，因为家是我们心灵的归宿。分析句子可知，本句中的the place被定语从句修饰，指“在这个地方”，the place在句中作地点状语 ，要用关系副词where引导，因此本空选C。3.-Wow! So many different aliens appearances you draw!-I _many websites about aliens.A. will visit B. was visitingC. had visited D. have been visiting【答案】D

12、【解析】【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意:- 哇！你画了那么多不同外星人的外貌！-我一直在访问很多关于外星人的网站。分析句子可知，由前句可知，指的是现在你画的。可推断出第二句是指从过去到现在一直在访问这些网站，动作从过去一直持续到现在，且这个动作一直在进行，故要用现在完成进行时，因此D符合题意，故选D。4.Instead of sitting around waiting for a hero to _on a white horse to save you, why not help yourself?A. take up B. make upC. show up D. put up【答案】

13、C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。take up占用，开始从事，接受；show up显而易见，出现，到场；make up组成，化妆，编造；put up张贴，提高。句意：与其坐在那里等英雄骑马来救你，为什么不自救呢？根据句中等待英雄来救你，可知，是等待骑马的英雄出现（show up）。故选C。5.-Oh, what beautiful scenery!-yeah, the little red house looks so beautiful _the green woodsA. against B. forC. of D. below【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。A. agains

14、t与相对照，映衬；B. for为了，支持；C. of关于，属于.的；D. below在的下面。句意：-哦，多美的景色啊！-是啊，小红屋在绿林的映衬下看起来真漂亮。根据语境可知，本小题是说“在.的映衬下”，即against。因此A符合题意，故选A。6.Lifting weights is good for teenagers, _some experts say will help them become energetic.A. which B. whatC. why D. whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：举重对青少年有好处，一些专家说，这能帮助他们变得精力充沛。分析句子

15、可知，some experts say是插入语，此空格指代前面的“举重对青少年有好处”这件事。定语从句中的which可指代前面的句子，引导非限制性定语从句。因此选A。7.The building under _for stay-at-home children will be completed in MarchA. contribution B. constructionC. coincidence D. composition【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析及固定搭配。contribution贡献，捐赠，捐助；construction建造，建筑物; coincidence巧合; 一致

16、；composition作文，作曲。句意: 正在被建的留守儿童楼将于3月竣工。本句说的是建筑物，因此要用建造中。under construction意为“（正在）修建中”，因此选B。8.We are here to help because we are one family _we live in different parts of the world, said the volunteer.A. in that B. even thoughC. so that D. as though【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查语境及短语辨析。句意：“我们是来帮忙的，因为我们是一家人，即使我们生活在世

17、界不同的地方，”这位志愿者说。in that因为，由于；even though即使，纵然；so that以便，以致；as though好像，仿佛。根据语境可知“即使我们生活中不同的地方，我们还是一家人”是让步，本小题是表示让步的，故选B。9.We can always see how much time has passed when appreciating old photos,_?A. has it B. hasnt itC. can we D. cant we【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：当欣赏老照片的时候，我们总能知道已经过去了多少时间，不是吗？本题为反意疑问句。反

18、意疑问句它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。当陈述部分为肯定式，反义疑问句为否定式，当陈述部分为否定式，反义疑问句为肯定式。当陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致。本句的陈述部分就是一个主从复合句，其中We can always see how much time has passed是主句，因此要与主句的人称we及情态动词can一致，前肯后要否定，故本句的反意疑问句是cant we?故选D。【点睛】1.反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致

19、，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：He likes English, doesnt he? 他喜欢英语，是吗？He doesnt like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they? 每个人都喜欢这个聚会，是吗？。2.当陈述部分为主从复合句时(比如主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that从句这样的句型)，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：She says that I w

20、as wrong, doesnt she? 她说我错了，是吗？I told them not everybody could do it , didnt I?我告诉他们不是每个人都能做到的，不是吗？3.但当陈述部分的主语是I(we)，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。I suppose that hes serious， isnt he? (不用dont I)我想他是认真的吧？I dont think she cares, does she? 我觉得她不在乎，是吗？4.反意

21、疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：They all think that English is very important, dont they? （不用isnt it?）他们都认为英语很重要，不是吗？He didnt think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasnt/ was it?）他认为这个消息不是真的，是吗？10.-Have you seen this film? It shows frien

22、dship, love and help.-_I was deeply moved.A. Im the top dog B. Its my cup of teaC. I have green fingers D. Its a piece of cake【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：-你看过这部电影吗？它显示了友谊、爱和帮助。-这是我喜欢的一类，我深深地感动了。A. Im the top dog我是大人物；B. Its my cup of tea这是我喜欢的,符合我的胃口；C. I have green fingers我是园艺能手；D. Its a piece of cake小菜

23、一碟，轻松的事 。分析句子可知，本题后一句“我被打动了”，可知我喜欢，故选B。第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was January 2000, and I had just finished the final term of my year abroad in Auckland, New Zealand. Warm feelings and happy thoughts_11_ into my mind. I began thinking about the

24、_12_ I was due to take with my friends over the summer, across New Zealand.I went shopping for gifts to take back to my family in Malaysia. Then I made my way home. I have always been very careful of_13_ safety. But, for some reason, on that day I quickly ran across the _14_ without looking. At that

25、 moment, a _15_ turned the corner. I was in the drivers_16_ spot so he did not see me, nor did I see him. I was hit by the minibus and was _17_ under its wheels.When opening my_18_, I learned that it took 15 minutes to _19_ me from the wheels. A(n)_20_ team from a local hospital had to lift the mini

26、bus off me with their hands. A tourist in the crowd had come to help, holding my hand and _21_ me in the ambulance(救护车). When I arrived at the hospital, _22_told me my injuries were life-threatening. They also told me there was a_23_ chance I could never walk again.However, although I_24_a lot, I wa

27、s not paralyzed(瘫痪的). It took me six months to_25_. I was sad to miss out on the trip across New Zealand but my friends comforted me a lot. _26_I was able to attend my graduation, crossing the stage with walking sticks; it didnt matter, because I was just happy to be_27_ The accident changed my_28_;

28、 it made me think about the terrible things that could have happened. It regularly_29_me to step back and think twice about my problems, to be_30_for the second chance I got at life.11. A. broke B. sank C. pushed D. flooded12. A. trip B. photo C. flight D. examination13. A. fire B. food C. road D. p

29、ublic14. A. street B. square C. stage D. field15. A. taxi B. truck C. motor D. minibus16. A. right B. ideal C. blind D. special17. A. put B. thrown C. controlled D. taken18. A. maps B. eyes C. passports D. backpacks19. A. take B. free C. keep D. protect20. A. sports B. research C. medical D. managem

30、ent21. A. tending B. charging C. educating D. questioning22. A. parents B. tourists C. doctors D. witnesses.23. A. last B. pure C. little D. strong24. A. fought B. suffered C. complained D. challenged25. A. change B. reflect C. recover D. graduate26. A. Finally B. Recently C. Gradually D. Meanwhile2

31、7. A. wise B. alive C. proud D. awake28. A. life B. figure C. family D. behavior29. A. allows B. forbids C. informs D. reminds30. A. ready B. anxious C. hungry D. grateful【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D【解析】本文

32、为记叙文。作者结束学业后，在与朋友旅行前回家，尽管非常小心，不幸的是还是遭遇了事故，被一辆小巴撞了。医生曾断言作者再也不能走路了，但作者花了6个月康复，拄着拐杖参加了毕业典礼。虽然没能和朋友一起旅行，但作者却感恩自己还活着。【11题详解】考查动词辨析。A. broke折断；B. sank下沉；C. pushed推动；D. flooded（使）充斥，大量涌入。 句意：那是2000年1月，我刚刚在新西兰奥克兰完成了我在国外的最后一个学期。温暖的感情和幸福的想法涌上我的脑海。flood into my mind为固定用法，意为“涌进脑海”，故选D。【12题详解】考查名词辨析。A. trip旅游；B.

33、 photo照片；C. flight飞行，班机；D. examination考试，检查。根据第15和第16小题之间的“I was sad to miss out on the trip across New Zealand but my friends comforted me a lot”可知，作者完成学业，想与朋友在假期去旅游（trip），故选A。【13题详解】考查名词辨析。A. fire 火；B. food食物；C. road路，途径；D. public大众，社会。根据语境可知，作者在返回家中很注意道路安全。根据空前后的“ran across”、“turned the corner”可知

34、，此处为路上。road safety为道路安全，故选C。【14题详解】考查名词辨析。A. street街道；B. square广场；C. stage台阶，舞台；D. field田野，领域。根据后面的内容可知，事故发生在作者回家的路上。分析选项可知，只有street符合题意，故选A。【15题详解】考查名词辨析。A. taxi 出租车；B. truck卡车；C. motor发动机；D. minibus小型公共汽车，小巴。根据第6小题前的“I was hit by the minibus”可知，此处是指“那一刻，一辆小巴拐过拐角。”故选D。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. right 正确的；B.

35、 ideal理想的；C. blind盲的，瞎的；D. special特别的。根据“he did not see me, nor did I see him.”可知，我在司机的盲区（blind spot），所以他没看见我，我也没看见他。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。A. put 放；B. thrown扔掉，抛；C. controlled控制；D. taken拿。分析语境可知，此处是指“我被小巴撞了，被抛到（thrown）了它的轮子下面。故选B。【18题详解】考查名词辨析。A. maps地图；B. eyes 眼睛；C. passports护照；D. backpacks背包。根据语境可知，此处

36、是指作者苏醒过来，也就是睁开眼睛，故选B。【19题详解】考查动词辨析及固定搭配。A. take拿，接受；B. free免除，释放，使自由；C. keep维持；D. protect保护。现在作者已在医院，可知，花了15分才把作者从车轮下解救出来。free from为固定搭配，意为“把从解救/解放出来”，故选B。【20题详解】考查语境及词性辨析。A. sports运动；B. research调查；C. medical医疗的；D. management管理。此处修饰名词team 用形容词，根据后面的“from a local hospital”可知，是来自当地医院的医疗队的人用手把小巴从我身体上抬起

37、，故选C。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。 A. tending 照料，倾向于；B. charging指责，收费；C. educating教育；D. questioning 质问。根据语境可知，我受伤了，所以一个游客是照料（tending）我。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A. parents父母；B. tourists旅游者；C. doctors 医生；D. witnesses.证人。根据语境可知，医院的医生（doctors）描述了我的病情 ，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. last最后的；B. pure纯洁的；C. little小的；D. strong强壮的，大的。根据后面的

38、“However, although I_14_a lot, I was not paralyzed(瘫痪的).”尽管我受了很多的罪，但我没有瘫痪，可知，以前医生还告诉我，我再也不能走路了的可能性非常大（strong）。分析选项可知D正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A. fought战斗；B. suffered遭受；C. complained 抱怨；D. challenged挑战。根据语境可知，作者遭遇车祸，一定遭受（suffered）许多痛苦。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A. change变化，改变；B. reflect反思；C. recover恢复，康复；

39、D. graduate毕业。根据“_16_I was able to attend my graduation, crossing the stage with walking sticks;”由“我拄着拐杖参加了毕业典礼”，可知花了6个月进行康复（recover）。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。A. Finally最后；B. Recently近来；C. Gradually 渐渐地；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据语境可知，最后，我终于能够参加毕业典礼。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. wise聪明的；B. alive 活着的；C. proud自豪的；D. awake醒着

40、的。此处是指“虽然我拄着拐杖参加毕业典礼，但这没关系，因为我很高兴能活（alive）下来”。故选B.【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A. life 生活，生命； B. figure 数字，轮廓；C. family家庭，家人；D. behavior行为。根据语境可知，这次事故改变了我的生活（life），故选A。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A. allows允许；B. forbids禁止；C. informs 通知；D. reminds提醒。此处是指“这件事经常提醒（reminds）我后退一步，三思而后行。故选D。【30题详解】考查固定搭配及形容词辨析。A. ready准备好的；B. anxious焦

41、急的；C. hungry饥饿的，渴望的；D. grateful感激的。作者能在事故中活下来，对此应该是非常感激的（grateful），故选D。第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChina Experience ToursChina Experience TripBeijing ShanghaiXian(8days)Price: Adult $1,517 p/p Under 17$1,230*Imagine you are a king or queen when enteri

42、ng the great Forbidden City*Have a hike on the world famous Great Wall* Discover the Terracotta Warriors*Admire Shanghai where east meets west and walk around some local marketsGlories of ChinaBeijingXianGuilinYangshuoShanghai(11days)Price: Adult $2,219 p/p. Under 17 $1,650*Discover more of Chinas e

43、xtraordinary history from Beijing and Xian*visit the easy part of the Great Wall at Mutianyu and use the cablecar(缆车) there*Cycle near Yangshuo and admire the beautiful rural scenery* Discover Shanghai lifestyles ancient and modernChina Impression ExperienceBeijingXIan Yangtze River shanghai(11 days

44、)Price: Adult $2, 329 p/p. Under 17 $1, 810Explore both the ancient cultures and modern features, andrelax on the yangtze river Cruise(乘船游览) to see the variousideas of China. Your guides will show you around not only the mostclassic spots, like the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, the Terra-cottaArmy

45、, the Bund, Yuyuan Garden and the Three gorges but also takeyou for a local experience by visiting lovely giant pandas and localmarkets.Cultural and Natural Wonders of ChinaBeijingXian Zhangjiajie Shanghai(11days)Price: Adult $2, 159 p/p. Under 17$1,360Wind your way from Beijing to Shanghai in style and discoverChinas natural wonders-climb up the Great Wall, walk around theForbidden City while listening to the stories of kings, and see theGreat“Avatar Mountain”in Zhangjiajie.31. The four t