外研版高一英语必修一第一单元.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流外研版高一英语必修一第一单元.精品文档. 一 小测验.课标单词1. _ adj. 热心的， 热情的enthusiasm n. 热心；热情2. _ adj. 令人惊异的 _ v. 使吃惊 _ adj. 感到吃惊的 amazement n. 惊愕， 惊异3. _ n. 信息 inform vt. 通知， 告知4. _ n. 指示， 用法说明 instruct v. 教导， 命令， 指示5. _ adj. 令人厌烦的 _ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的， 烦闷的 _ vt. 使厌烦6. _ adj. 尴尬的， 难堪的 _ v. 使困窘， 使局促不

2、安 _ adj. 令人为难的 embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难7. _ n. 行为， 举止behave v. 举动， 举止8. _ n. 描述；形容；描写 describe vt. 描写， 记述9. _ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记 _ n. 印象， 感想 impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的10. _ n纠正， 改正correct adj.正确的 _ v改正， 纠正， 批改11. _ v. 鼓励， 激励 _ adj. 鼓舞人心的 _ adj. 受到鼓舞的， 更有信心的 encouragement n. 鼓励， 奖励12enjoyment n. 享受， 乐趣 _ v.

3、 享受， 喜欢 _ adj. 令人愉快的， 有乐趣的13fluency n. 流利， 流畅 _ adj. 流利的， 流畅的14. _ adj. 失望的 _ adj. 使人失望的， 令人失望的 disappoint vt. 使失望 _ n. 失望15. _ n. 助手， 助理 assist v帮助.常用短语1_与相似2_某人对(做)某事的态度3 _离远， 远非4_一点不像， 与完全不同5_玩得很开心6_起初， 一开始7_换句话说8_期待；盼望9_对印象深刻10_在开始的时候11_在结束的时候12_被(划)分成13_参加二 知识点总结1behaviour n. 举止；行为方式(1) behave

4、v举止， 表现(2) behave oneself 规规矩矩， 表现好， 有礼貌【活学活用】(1)Their _ towards me shows that they do not like me. 从他们对我的行为可以看出他们不喜欢我。(2)He _towards his parents. 他对待父母的态度很差。 (3)Will you please _while I am away?我不在的时候请你守点儿规矩好吗？2 instructionnpl. 用法说明， 操作指南， 吩咐；C命令， 指示(1) instruct v. 教；命令；指导instructor n. 辅导员；教练(2) fo

5、llow instructions 按照说明/指示carry out ones instructions执行某人的命令【温馨提示】 当表示具体的“用法说明、操作指南”意义时， 要用复数形式instructions。【易混辨析】instructions 和directions两词都可表示“操作指南， 用法说明”， 但是directions还可以指“行路指南”(instructions on how to get from one place to another)。【活学活用】(1)Be sure you read the _ before using any piece of equipmen

6、t. 在使用任何一项设备前请务必看说明书。(2) Lets stop and ask for _ to her house!咱们停下来问问去她家怎么走吧！3amazingadj. 令人惊讶的；好得惊人的； 了不起的(1)amaze vt. 使吃惊， 使惊奇amazed adj. 感到吃惊/惊奇的amazement n. 惊奇， 诧异(2)_ ones amazement令某人惊讶的是 【温馨提示】 amazing与amazed是容易混淆的两个形容词， 前者表示“令人惊奇的”(making sb. feel surprised), 一般形容物；而后者表示“(人)感到惊奇的”(feeling su

7、rprised), 多用于人。当amazed修饰expression, look, face, eyes等词时， 指拥有这种表情、眼神等的人很惊讶， 而不是他的表情、眼神等令人惊讶。【相关拓展】下表中的词汇也具有上述相同的特点。 动词vt.v.-ing形容词v.-ed形容词名词exciteexcitingexcitedexcitementinterestinterestinginterestedinterestsurprisesurprisingsurprisedsurpriseastonishastonishingastonishedastonishmentshockshockingshoc

8、kedshockdisappointdisappointingdisappointeddisappointmentfrightenfrighteningfrightenedfrightterrifyterrifyingterrifiedterrormovemovingmovedmove/movementembarrassembarrassingembarrassedembarrassmentboreboringboredboredomtiretiringtiredtirednessexhaustexhaustingexhaustedexhaustionpuzzlepuzzlingpuzzled

9、puzzlementconfuseconfusingconfusedconfusionpleasepleasingpleasedpleasure【活学活用】(1)It _ her that he could be so calm at such a time. (amaze)(2)We were all _ at his _ experiences in South Africa. (amaze)(3)He pointed out my mistakes in front of my friends, which made me _. (embarrass)(4)I was upset to

10、see his _ look. (disappoint)4cover vt. 掩盖， 覆盖；(to include or deal with)包含， 涉及；占(多少面积)；(to travel a certain distance)走完(一段路)；(of money) to be enough for够付(费用)；(of a journalist) to report on报道(事件) n. 盖子， 覆盖物；封面；掩盖， 掩饰(1)coverwith sth.用覆盖/遮盖某物be covered with 被覆盖(2)cover the cost of 够支付的费用cover up 遮盖， 盖

11、住；掩饰， 隐瞒 根据语境判断下列句子中cover的含义(1)By sunset we had covered thirty miles. _(2)The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament(锦标赛). _(3)Her overconfident attitude was a cover for her nervousness. _(4)The survey covers all aspects of the business. _5impress v. (to make someone feel admiration an

12、d respect)给人留下印象；使了解的重要性(1)impression n. 印象；感想impressive adj. 给人留下深刻印象的(2) impress sb. with sth. 某物给某人留下印象be impressed by/with 对印象深刻(3)impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人意识到重要性(4)make an impression _ sb.给某人留下印象【温馨提示】在impress sth. on sb. 结构中， 由于宾语过长， 有时会将其调整为impress on sb. sth.结构。【活学活用】用impress或其短语的正确形式填空(1)

13、 When I asked Mike what impressed him most about the hostess, he told me he was deeply _the hostess enthusiasm. I agreed that the hostess enthusiasm was really _ and it made a great _ me too. (2) I _Peter the importance of the meeting. 6 1far from离远；(almost the opposite of sth. or of what is expecte

14、d)一点也不， 远非【温馨提示】far from后常接名词、代词、形容词或动名词作宾语。【活学活用】1. 根据汉语意思完成句子(1)He is _. 他绝对不傻。(2)Far from _ the situation, they have made it worse. 他们非但没有改善情况， 反而弄得更糟。2. 单项填空Youre not angry then? _ it. Ive never laughed so much in my life.ARather than BFar from CMore than DOther than 7 look forward to n/pron./v.

15、ing 盼望 look back (on/to sth.) 回想， 记起 look on 旁观look out (for sb./sth.)小心， 当心， 留心(某人或某物)look _ sth. 仔细检查， 快速阅读(某物)look sth. up 查阅， 向上看look up to sb. 赞赏/尊敬某人look down on/upon 轻视， 看不起look _ 调查【活学活用】1. 根据语境用look短语填空(1)She _ her notes before the exam. (2) _Theres a car coming. (3)A working party has been

16、 set up to _the problem. (4)Can you _the time of the next train?2. 单项填空(1)He looked forward to with hope _ a letter from his girlfriend. Areceive Breceiving Creceived Dhaving received【解析】 B解答该题的关键是看清句子的结构，with hope是作状语修饰look forward to，因此后面是to的宾语，to为介词，故要用动名词形式。(2)The day we had been looking forward

17、 to _ at last. Acome Bhad come Ccame Dcoming【解析】 C解答该题的关键是看清句子的结构，we had forward to是主语the day的定语，因此该句的主干为：The day came at last, 因此要用一般过去时作谓语动词。8 in other words (to be expressed in a different way)换句话说， 也就是说(1)that is (to say)/i. e. 也就是说(2)in a/one word 一句话；简而言之have a word with sb. 和某人谈谈keep ones wor

18、d 守信用， 履行诺言【活学活用】(1)He is to arrive the day after tomorrow, _, he will be here on May 1st. 他后天到达， 也就是说， 他5月1日到。(2)_, the government must take measures to prevent it from happening. 总之， 政府必须采取措施阻止此事的发生。9nothing like(not similar to sth. at all; quite different from sth.)一点不像；与完全不同(1)something like几分像，

19、 有点像， 大约， 差不多(2) nothing but 只有， 仅仅anything but 一点儿也不， 根本不【经典句式】There is nothing like没什么比得上某事物(nothing is better than)【活学活用】(1)The attitude towards what one eats in the west is _ that in the east. 中西方对于饮食的看法迥然不同。(2)He spent _200 yuan on books last month. 他上个月买书大约花了200元。(3)It tastes _melon. 这吃起来有点像甜瓜

20、。(4)_a miracle can save her now. 现在只有奇迹才能救活她。(5)Judging from his graceful manner, he is _a criminal. 从他优雅的举止判断， 他绝不可能是个罪犯。10 be divided into被分成divide sth. into sth. 把分成divide sth. (up) between/among sb.分配， 分享， 分担【易混辨析】divide和 separate两词都含“分开”的意思。(1)divide 指施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分。如：Our class is divi

21、ded into four groups. (2)separate 指把原来在一起的人或物分开， 或把混杂在一起的东西分开， 有时含有强行分隔的意味， 也可指“分离”， 其后常与from连用。如：Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开， 好吗？【活学活用】(1)She _four equal shares. 她把食物分成相同的四份。The children _ the candies among themselves. 孩子们把糖果分着吃了。(3)They walked a mile together

22、 and then _. 他们一道走了一英里， 然后就分手了。11take part in (join in/participate in)参加(某项活动， 是其中的参与者之一)attend参加， 列席(会议、婚礼、葬礼)join 参加(党派、团体、组织); 成为的一个成员join (sb.) _ sth.参与， (与)一起做某事【温馨提示】如果take part in 后面没有宾语， 则要用take part, 而 join in 后可以没有宾语。如：Whenever I see a basketball match, I want to join in. 每当看到有篮球赛时， 我都想加入。

23、Does anybody want to take part? 有人想参加吗？【活学活用】(1)They all _ the discussion, but reached no conclusion. 他们都参加了那次讨论， 但没有达成任何结论。(2)I got to know her when I _ my friends birthday party. 我是在参加朋友的生日聚会时认识她的。(3)So far many people _the club. 到目前为止， 已经有很多人加入了这个俱乐部。12 句型公式 表示倍数 asas形容词/副词的比较级thanthe size/length

24、/width/height/depth of In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 换句话说， 女生人数是男生人数的三倍。 【温馨提示】表示倍数的词同其他修饰比较级的词一样， 都要放在比较级的前面， 这是常考点， 也是易错点。【活学活用】1. 根据汉语意思完成句子Americans eat _vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.现在美国人每人每天吃的蔬菜量是1910年的两倍多。2. 单项填空Paper bags produced every year

25、are _ the worlds production of vehicles.Athree times the weight of Bthree times weight ofCas three times heavy as Dthree times as heavier as【解析】 A本题考查固定结构。“倍数the名词(size, weight, height, depth, length, width等)of”表示“是的倍”。故选A。13 Oh, really? So have I. (1) “So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语” “也一样”“So + 主语+ be/助动词/情

26、态动词” “ 的确如此”Jennifer likes to listen to music. So do I. -Youve left the light on. -Oh, so I have. I will go and turn it off. (2) “neither/ nor + be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语” He didnt finish his homework, and neither did I. So it is with或It is the same with表示 “的情况也是如此”.She doesnt play the piano, but she likes si

27、nging. So it is with her sister. 高考链接Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _ _.A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I 三 基础训练选词填空be similar to， far from， have fun， be impressed with， take part in 1Did you _ at yesterdays party? Yes, I really enjoyed m

28、yself. 2My sisters view _mine, while my brothers is quite different. 3I often _all kinds of activities when I was at college. 4Our head teacher walked in, looking _happy.5On the first day of my school, I _the amazing classrooms.单项填空1Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _ like swimming as a means

29、of keeping fit.A. something B. anythingC. nothing D. everything2Im sure youll _ me in thanking Professor Barclay for his motivational speech. Aattend BjoinCagreeDtend 3So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy, but it is _ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far fromC. out

30、 of D. due to4No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high.A. getting rid of B. getting along withC. looking up to D. looking down upon5Do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses?Oh, yes, enough and to spare. Acover BspendCfill DOffer6What do

31、es this modernday dinosaur look like? The tongue of this animal can be extended _ of its body.Amore than twice the lengthBtwice more than the lengthCmore than the length twice Dmore twice than the length7The purse found on the playground matches the _ by Mary, so it must be hers. Adirection Bdescrip

32、tionCexpression DInstruction8Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20hour operation to have _ oneyearold twins at the head.Aseparated Bdivided Cremoved DCombined8【解析】 A根据语境可知“医生做双胞胎分离手术”。separate指把原来在一起的人或物分开； divide 指由整体分成若干部分；remove去除，除掉；combine联合，合并。7【解析】 B考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为操场上捡到

33、的钱包和玛丽描述的相同，因此它一定是玛丽的。description描述。6【解析】 A考查倍数表达法。其中一个表达是：倍数the size/length等词of。A项中more than意为“超过”，修饰twice。5【解析】 A考查动词词义辨析。cover意为“(钱)足够支付”。4【解析】 C考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论你多么看低自己，总有人尊敬你，希望他们也处在那么高的位置上。look up to 敬仰，尊重；get rid of除掉；get along with与相处；look down upon看不起。3【解析】 B考查介词短语。far from意为“远未，绝非，决不”，其后可接名词、动名词、形容词等。next to在旁边，仅次于； out of在之外； due to由于、因为。2【解析】 Bjoin sb. In (doing) sth. 加入某人做某事，和某人一起做某事。1【解析】 C考查不定代词用法。句意：作为保持健康的一种方式，游泳可能是最好的了。