国际商务英语试题(二)参考答案.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流国际商务英语试题(二)参考答案.精品文档.广东外语外贸大学公开学院辅导资料国际商务英语试题（二）参考答案课程代码：05844 . Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese（10%）1. 寄售2. 不可抗力3. 联合国大会4. 经济全球化5. 价值链6. 可保利益7. 购买力平价8. 技术转让9. 私营经济10. 面值. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese int

2、o English（10%）11. national treatment12. tax holiday13. inventory14. customer mobility15. direct quote16. par value17. commission18. shipper/ consignor19. open account20. net positions.Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right （10%）21.c 22. a 23.e 24. b 25.i26.d 2

3、7.g 28. f 29. j 30.h. Make brief explanations of the following terms in English（10%） 31. The bank that adds its confirmation to the credit is called confirming bank which is undertaking either by the advising bank or another prime bank.32. Draft, which, also referred to as the bill of exchange, is a

4、n unconditional order to a bank or a customer to pay sum of money to someone on demand or at a fixed time in the future.33. Generally called “the invoice” for short, this document is the general description of the quality and quantity of the goods and the unit and total price.34. Loans with good rep

5、ayment prospects are called hard loans35. Foreign direct investment is the major form of international investment, whereby residents of one country acquire assets in a foreign country for the purpose of controlling and managing them. Answer the following questions in English（20%）36. The Special Draw

6、ing Right is sometimes called paper gold and used to settle official transactions at the IMF.37. The Bill of Lading is one of the most important documents and has three major functions: 1) It serves as a cargo receipt signed by the carrier and issued to the shipper or consignor; 2) It constitutes a

7、contract of carriage between the carrier and the consignor; 3) It is a document of title to the goods, and the legal holder of the bill of lading is the owner of the goods it covers.38. JIT is Abbr. for “Just in Time”, and (in manufacturing) refers to making or ordering only just enough parts or mat

8、erials for the factorys immediate needs, so avoiding the expense of keeping stocks (inventories).39. Greenfield strategy refers to building new enterprises. The firm builds new facilities on land bought or leased in a foreign country before starting its new operation.Translate the following into Chi

9、nese（15%）40. 保险授权书是让经纪人进行投保的指令，它可以直接通过口头传达或通过电话传达，也可以通过书信或电传以书面形式传达。授权书包括投保所需的所有信息并能使经纪人以最大诚信公开风险的性质和程度。 货物保险习惯上虽不使用建议书，但许多公司的确使用过渡性的申请书列出他们所需要的信息。因为越详细越有减少违反最大诚信的可能。因此，最好是提供充分的信息而不要只局限于提供最低限度的情况。必须公开每个实质性的事项并根据每一批货物的情况来决定“实质性 ”事项是什么。. Translate the following into English（25%）41. Insurance is a risk

10、 transfer mechanism, by which the individual or the business enterprise can shift some of the uncertainty of life to the shoulder of others42. Clean letters of credit are mainly used in non-trade settlement, while documentary credits generally used in commodity trade.43. In many cases, the buyer sho

11、uld be notified to go through the inspection of goods at or before the time of shipment. Unless otherwise specified, the buyer is supposed to undertake the charges of inspection thus incurred for his own sake.44. The visible trade is the import and export of goods and the invisible trade is the exchange of services between countries.45. In the absence of effective agreements, compulsory and automatic compensation measures should be introduced as soon as there is a decline in export earnings.