unit3 message of the land.ppt

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1、BTLEWunit3 message of the land Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. -author -author -date-dateBTLEWLesson 3-Message of the Land W

2、ord Study Phrases and Expressions Word Building Grammar BTLEWLesson 3-Message of the Land Word list:forefatherinfancyaffordbullyinsultpiercefertile scarcity lust strip heal ripen ripple shimmer bleed replace litter fashionable strike shame condemnBTLEWLesson 3-Message of the Land 1. Forefather 祖先，祖宗

3、祖先，祖宗【尤指男性尤指男性】先辈，前辈先辈，前辈n. a. (usu. pl.) the people, especially men, who were part of your family a long time ago in the past b. someone in the past who did something important that influences your life today Synonyms ancestor forerunnerOppositesdescendantoffspringTo be continued on the next page.B

4、TLEWLesson 3-Message of the Land Examples: What would our forefathers have thought? Several of his forefathers emigrated to America. Two hundred years ago our forefathers established this nation. BTLEWLesson 3-Message of the Land 2. Infancy 初期，婴儿期，初创期初期，婴儿期，初创期n. a. early childhoodb. early stage of

5、development or growth Examples:In the past, many children died in infancy.He came to England in his infancy.The research stretched from the infancy of radio broadcasting through to today. Genetic engineering is still in its infancy.a. infantilen. infantWord formationsBTLEWLesson 3-Message of the Lan

6、d 3. Afford 买得起，抽得出买得起，抽得出【时间时间】提供，给予提供，给予 v. a. to have enough money/time to do sth. b. (with can/could) to run a risk by doing sth. c. (fml.) to provide; giveClassify the following words into 3 groups according to a, b and c. afford a new car afford this high price afford the rent afford a clue to

7、 afford a chance afford a pleasant shade (cant) afford to neglect ones workaaccc bbBTLEWLesson 3-Message of the Land 4. bully 欺侮，恐吓欺侮，恐吓【尤指以大欺小，恃强凌弱尤指以大欺小，恃强凌弱】威逼，胁迫威逼，胁迫v. a. to threaten to hurt someone or frighten them, especially someone smaller or weaker b. to put pressure on someone in order to

8、 make them do what you want Examples:The child was bullied almost out of its life.这这孩子差点被人欺负了。孩子差点被人欺负了。Dont let them bully you into working on Saturdays.More meaningsTo be continued on the next page.BTLEW a local bully play the bully a bully idea a bully good dinner Bully for you! bullyboy bullyLes

9、son 3-Message of the Land Translation 土豪土豪横行霸道，恃强欺弱横行霸道，恃强欺弱绝妙的主意绝妙的主意极其丰盛的饭菜极其丰盛的饭菜干得好！干得好！(受人雇佣且尤指与政治受人雇佣且尤指与政治集团有关的）流氓，打手集团有关的）流氓，打手BTLEWLesson 3-Message of the Land v. to offend someone by saying or doing something they think is rude Examples: I hope Andy wont be insulted if I dont come. She ins

10、ulted him by calling him a coward.她辱她辱骂他是个胆小鬼。骂他是个胆小鬼。 You insult my intelligence with your crude methods! (= to say or do something that suggests you think someone is stupid)5. Insult 侮辱，冒犯侮辱，冒犯n. insulta. insultingn. insulterWord formationsBTLEWLesson 3-Message of the Land v. a. to make a small ho

11、le with a sharp point b. (of cold, pain, sound) to force a way into c. to force a way through somethingExamples: She had her ears pierced in order to be able to wear earrings. Her shrieks pierced the silence.她的尖叫声划破了寂静。她的尖叫声划破了寂静。 Her memories sometimes pierced her heart. Our forces pierced through

12、the enemys lines.我们我们的部队突破了敌人的防线。的部队突破了敌人的防线。6. Pierce 刺入，刺穿，刺破，穿过，透入刺入，刺穿，刺破，穿过，透入a. pierceda. piercingWord formationsBTLEWWord formationsLesson 3-Message of the Land a. a. (of land, plants) producing much b. (of a person, his mind) full of ideas, plans c. a fertile situation is one in which someth

13、ing can easily develop and succeed 7. Fertile 肥沃的，富饶的。丰富的想象力肥沃的，富饶的。丰富的想象力/主意多的头脑。主意多的头脑。可繁殖的，能生育的可繁殖的，能生育的n. fertilityv. fertilizen. fertilizerfertilizablea. infertileTo be continued on the next page.BTLEWLesson 3-Message of the Land Examples: This shrub likes sun and water as well as a fertile wel

14、l-drained soil.这种灌木喜欢阳光和水，以这种灌木喜欢阳光和水，以及肥沃的排水良好的土壤。及肥沃的排水良好的土壤。 a fertile imagination/mind/brain He is always fertile in new plans. That period had made the city a fertile news ground for freelancers such as myself.BTLEWLesson 3-Message of the Land 8. Bleed【尤指因受伤尤指因受伤】流血，出血，给。放血。榨取流血，出血，给。放血。榨取【钱财钱财

15、】抽掉抽掉【气体或液体气体或液体】v. a. to lose blood, esp. because of an injuryb. to force someone to pay an unreasonable amount of money over a period of timeExamples:Tragically, she bled to death .A deep cut on her wrist was bleeding profusely/heavily.Marcia bled him for every penny he had.The soldiers are ready

16、to bleed for their country.BTLEWLesson 3-Message of the Land 9. Replace 接替，取代。以。替换，更换接替，取代。以。替换，更换【已损坏之物。被已损坏之物。被盗的东西盗的东西】 v. a. to take the place of b. to get a new one for sth. broken or stolen c. to put back in its placeExamples:Lectures have replaced the old tutorial system.Ill replace the vase

17、I broke as soon as possible.He replaced the book on the shelf.a. replaceablen. replacementWord formationsBTLEWLesson 3-Message of the Land 10. Litter使凌乱。把某处弄乱。使凌乱。把某处弄乱。【在公共场所在公共场所】乱扔垃圾。乱扔垃圾。充满某物充满某物v. to make untidy with scattered rubbishn. light rubbish (bits of paper, wrappings)Examples:The desk

18、was littered with papers.I am tired of picking up litter thrown by other people.People who drop litter can be fined in some cities.SynonymsrubbishgarbagetrashBTLEWSynonyms.rubbish things that you throw away because you no longer want or need them.garbage tends to mean waste food and other wet materi

19、al.trash paper ,cardboard and dry material. BTLEWLesson 3-Message of the Land 11. Fashionable 【尤指短期内尤指短期内】时髦的，流行的。时髦的，流行的。 有钱人光顾有钱人光顾【使用使用】的的 a. a. popular, esp. for a short period of time b. popular with, or used by, rich peopleOppositeunfashionableExamples: Strong colors are very fashionable at th

20、e moment. It suddenly became fashionable for politicians to talk about green issues. He runs a very fashionable restaurant near the Harbor.Word formationfashion (n.)Related phrasesTo be continued on the next page.BTLEWLesson 3-Message of the Land after a fashion after the fashion of come into fashio

21、n follow the fashion go out of fashion in (the) fashion make fashion out of (the) fashion set a (the) fashion be all the fashion 勉强，马马虎虎勉强，马马虎虎 像，跟像，跟一样；模仿一样；模仿 开始风行开始风行 赶时髦赶时髦 不再风行不再风行 合于时尚合于时尚 装装样子装装样子 不合时尚不合时尚 开创新时尚开创新时尚 (服装，举止等）极时髦，服装，举止等）极时髦，风行一时风行一时Translation BTLEWLesson 3-Message of the Land

22、 12. Strike 击，打。击，打。 突然出现突然出现【在脑子里在脑子里】，突然意识到，突然意识到【想到想到】 v. if lightning strikes something, it hits and damages it Examples: The temple burned down after it was struck by lightning last year. Lightning struck the barn and set it on fire. Lightning never strikes twice. (= Something bad or unpleasant

23、 is not likely to happen to the same person or in the same place twice.)Related phrases To be continued on the next page.BTLEWLesson 3-Message of the Land strike sb. on the head poverty-stricken area strike fear/terror into sbs heart strike a blow against/to/at strike a balance between strike a barg

24、ain/deal strike a match strike oil/gold strike a name out from the list strike a pose/an attitude The solution struck me immediately. 打中某人的头打中某人的头 贫困区贫困区 使某人产生害怕恐惧使某人产生害怕恐惧 给予一击给予一击 在在之间达成平衡之间达成平衡 成交成交 划火柴划火柴 发现石油金矿发现石油金矿 从名单上把名字划去从名单上把名字划去 摆姿势态度摆姿势态度 我立刻想到这个解决办我立刻想到这个解决办法。法。Translation BTLEWLesson

25、3-Message of the Land 13. Shame 遗憾。遗憾。 羞耻，羞愧。羞耻，羞愧。Examples: It was a crying/great/terrible shame that they lost the game. Please dont tell my dad about this, he said, blushing with shame. Hes brought shame on the whole family. I bow my head in shame when I think of how I treated her. n. a. sad or d

26、isappointing feeling b. guilty or embarrassing feelinga. shamefula. ashameda. shamelessv. shameWord formationsBTLEWLesson 3-Message of the Land 14. Condemn 指责，谴责。指责，谴责。 给。判罪。给。判罪。 v. a. to disapprove sth. or sb., esp. because you think it is morally wrong b. to give judgment againstExamples:Local au

27、thorities have been condemned for failing to tackle the problem of homelessness.The law has been condemned as an attack on personal liberty.He was found guilty and condemned to death.Word formationsa. condemnedn. condemnationBTLEWLesson 3-Message of the Land n. a situation in which there is not enou

28、gh of something Examples:The scarcity of medical supplies was becoming critical.The world is entering a period of protein scarcity, the report says.An independence based upon an abundance of goodwill may be found even where there are scarcities in power resources.15. Scarcity 不足，缺乏。不足，缺乏。Synonymssho

29、rtageraritydearthBTLEWdesirelongcravecovetLesson 3-Message of the Land 16. Lust 强烈的欲望强烈的欲望【通常指对权利或金钱的欲望通常指对权利或金钱的欲望】 对对某物有强烈欲望某物有强烈欲望【尤指并不需要的东西尤指并不需要的东西】n. a very strong desire to have something, usu. power or money v. to want sth. very much, esp. sth. that you do not really need Examples: Her lust

30、for money is insatiable. Throughout his career he was motivated by a lust for power. Publishers worldwide must be lusting for it.SynonymsBTLEWLesson 3-Message of the Land 17. Strip 狭长地带，条，带狭长地带，条，带n. a long narrow piece ofExamples:a strip of paper/cloth/board/tapesome strips of dried meata strip of

31、sand between the cliffs and the seaShe then snipped the satin into thin strips.You will need a strip of stiff cardboard to make this hat.Related phrases To be continued on the next page.BTLEWLesson 3-Message of the Land a blue strip of sky strip cartoon/comic strip a strip show do a strip Gaza Strip

32、 landing strip a highway strip a blue and white strip tear sb. off a strip 一线天一线天 报刊上的连环漫画报刊上的连环漫画 脱衣舞表演脱衣舞表演 表演脱衣舞表演脱衣舞 (中东）加沙地带中东）加沙地带 简易跑道，简易机场简易跑道，简易机场 逶迤的公路逶迤的公路 蓝白条子球衣蓝白条子球衣 把某人骂得体无完肤，怒把某人骂得体无完肤，怒斥某人斥某人Translation BTLEWLesson 3-Message of the Land 18. Heal 【伤口或断骨伤口或断骨】长好，愈合。长好，愈合。【在精神或情感上在精神或情

33、感上】使复原，使坚强。使复原，使坚强。 v. a. (esp. of wounds) ( to cause) to become healthy and sound b. to (help sb.) become mentally or emotionally strong again after a bad experienceExamples:It took three months for my arm to heal properly. The trauma of divorce can often be healed by successful remarriage.Time hea

34、ls all sorrows.Word formationsn. healera. healingBTLEWn. ripenessa. ripeLesson 3-Message of the Land 19. Ripen 使成熟使成熟v. to become ripe or to make something ripe Examples: Strawberries do not ripen after picking. Fruits ripened on the vine are tasty but soft and difficult to transport. They contain m

35、ore moisture than other ripened cheeses.word formationsSynonyms of ripematurefully-grownseasonedveteranBTLEWwaverollerbreakerswelltidal wavesurfsurgeLesson 3-Message of the Land 20. Ripple 【使起使起】涟漪、细浪。涟漪、细浪。 【在人群中在人群中】传开传开v./n. a. to move in small waves b. to pass from one person to another like a w

36、ave Examples:Before her a green sea rippled, melting into azure where it met the sky.Panic rippled through Hollywood as the murders were discovered.A ripple of laughter ran through the audience.SynonymsBTLEWLesson 3-Message of the Land 21. Shimmer 发微光，闪闪发亮发微光，闪闪发亮v./n. to shine with a soft light tha

37、t looks as if it shakes slightly Examples:The lake shimmered in the moonlight.Hed reached to click off the light, and the room shimmered again with the faintest light from the moon.She likes the shimmer of glasses in the candlelight.The end of Word Study.SynonymsshinegleamglimmerflashglowbeamBTLEWsh

38、ine:照耀，发光 用于发光的物体，如 太阳光，或者是 物体表面发射出来的光线。Glow：指发出或反射出一种柔和的光，一般都强烈或微弱的热量发出。 Gleam：侧重在瞬间的微光，一丝光线；照射【反射】的光线 Shimmer：所闪烁的一般是微光，比较弱的光线 Flash；侧重的是一瞬间闪现的反射光，表面发光。 Beam：只当发光讲，没有任何限制或修饰意义。BTLEWLesson 3-Message of the Land List:now and thenmind ones ownin spite ofbarter forspring uptend togive sb. a (good/ ) b

39、eating8. as for9. occur to10. a bag of bones11. in rags12. at peace with13. tie. down14. bird/etc. on the wing15. pass on toBTLEWLesson 3-Message of the Land now and again; occasionallyExamples:Now and then we heard shots in the woods.He loses his temper now and then, but not often.I hear from him e

40、very now and then.1. now and thenPhrases with similar structureTo be continued on the next page.BTLEWLesson 3-Message of the Land here and there up and down ups and downs the ins and outs back and forth 处处，到处处处，到处 上上下下，起伏地，来回地，详尽地上上下下，起伏地，来回地，详尽地 盛衰，浮沉盛衰，浮沉 种种复杂详情种种复杂详情 来来回回地来来回回地Translation BTLEWLe

41、sson 3-Message of the Land to take care of ones Examples:Will you mind my bag while I buy my ticket?I was minding my own work when he rushed in.My father was just driving along, minding his own business, when suddenly a brick came through the window.2. mind ones own “mind” phrases To be continued on

42、 the next page.BTLEWLesson 3-Message of the Land mind ones own business mind ones own ps and qs mind ones manners mind your footing mind your back Mind how you go. 别管闲事别管闲事 注意举止言行注意举止言行 注意举止行为注意举止行为 小心，站稳了小心，站稳了 当心；让开当心；让开（道别时说）您慢走。（道别时说）您慢走。Translation BTLEWLesson 3-Message of the Land without bein

43、g affected or prevented by somethingExamples:But in spite of the hardships, real efforts and progress are being made.We went out in spite of the rain.Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.3. in spite ofSimilar expressionsregardless ofdespiteBTLEWLesson 3-Message of the

44、Land 4. barter for to exchange (goods, property, etc.) for other goods, etc. without using money Examples: I had to barter with the locals for food. In the local market, meat and vegetables are bartered for electrical goods. The prisoners tried to barter with the guards for their freedom.BTLEWLesson

45、 3-Message of the Land to appear, develop, grow, etc. quickly or suddenlyExamples: New houses were springing up all over the town. Dozens of websites have sprung up to provide information for travelers. New dot-com companies are springing up all the time.5. spring upSimilar expressions come into bei

46、ng/existencearisebe born“spring” phrases To be continued on the next page.BTLEWLesson 3-Message of the Land spring to ones feetspring to sbs assistancespring to mind spring into famespring to lifespring out of bedspring a surprise on sb.spring up like mushroomsspring from aristocracy一跃而起一跃而起十万火急地赶去救

47、援某人十万火急地赶去救援某人在脑海中突然闪现在脑海中突然闪现一举成名一举成名焕发生机焕发生机从床上跳起来从床上跳起来使某人大吃一惊使某人大吃一惊雨后春笋般地涌现雨后春笋般地涌现出身于贵族出身于贵族Translation BTLEWLesson 3-Message of the Land to be inclined to; have a directionExamples: People tend to need less sleep as they get older. Young children tend to get sick more often than adults. Recen

48、t studies show that girls tend to be better at languages than boys.6. tend toBTLEWLesson 3-Message of the Land to hit sb. as a punishmentExamples:His father took him to the barn and gave him a good beating.Our soldiers gave the enemy a thorough beating.7. give sb. a (good/) beatingSimilar expression

49、sbeatspanksmack/slapwhip/flogcorporalpunishmentBTLEWLesson 3-Message of the Land with reference to (sometimes suggesting indifference or contempt)Examples: As for you, I never want to see you here again. As for the burglar, he escaped through the window. As for my past, Im not telling you anything.8

50、. as for“as” phrases至于，关于To be continued on the next page.BTLEWLesson 3-Message of the Land Cf.as against as fromas good asas it is/wasas it wereas regardsas toCf.与与比较，与比较，与相对照相对照自自起起与与几乎几乎一样；实际上等于一样；实际上等于实际上实际上可以说，在某种程度上可以说，在某种程度上就就而论而论，按照，依照，按照，依照关于，至于关于，至于BTLEWLesson 3-Message of the Land if an i