外研版八年级下册M10 重点(单词和语法及小练笔).doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流外研版八年级下册M10 重点(单词和语法及小练笔).精品文档.Module 10 My perfect holidayperfect adj. 完美的，理想的 v. 使完美，提高 反义词：imperfect adj.有缺点的Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。I want to have a perfect holiday.= I _ _ _ have a perfect holiday._(你想提高你的口语水平么？)Get 到达_ get off 获得礼物_ take offTurn off see offSet off

2、_(他们买了什么给sally 吃.)Flight航班 fly 飞；放(风筝) Go to someplace. by plane = _ = _ Go to someplace by train=_ His _ left three minutes ago.He _ to Chongqing just now to have a meeting.So + 谓语 + 主语 so + 主语 + 谓语 She had short hair. _(我也是) She was doing her homework. _( 他们也是)_( 我也是) She has been to the city twic

3、e. _(他也是) _( 他们也是)Youre Canadian. _(我也是)_(他也是) _( 他们也是)Shed like to have a party. _( 我也是)She can play piano. _( 我也是)She had short hair. _(确实如此) She was doing her homework. _(确实如此)_(确实如此) She has been to the city twice. _(确实如此) _(确实如此)Shed like to have a party. _(确实如此)She can play piano. _(确实如此)Who j

4、umps the farthest? -Jim _.Who will see the patient(病人)？ - David _.Have a time 尽管很累，但是我们过得很开心。(though) 尽管天气很糟糕，我们度过了很棒的一段时光。（in spite of ）Meet遇见；会见 meeting会议 Im glad _(meet) you. I _(meet) my manager in the supermarket when I bought some vegetables.There _ (be)some water and vegetables.There are goin

5、g to _(有) some film stars at the station.There will _(有) some concerts next month.There _ a book and two boxes on the table.would 的几种常见用法1. would 是will 的过去式。 1) would do是过去将来时的句子结构，一般它只用在从句当中。如： Li Ming said that he would be a doctor in the future.李明说他将来要作医生。 2）would like to do= I want to do 我想和你一起去

6、英国。你想和我一起去所有那些城市去吃所有喜欢的食物吗？2.would还可以用来表达对未来的想像。如： I would have two wings and then fly to the moon.我想有对翅膀飞到月亮上。 I would receive a lot of presents on my birthday.我想生日时收到很多礼物。Afraid害怕的 scared frightened 我害怕我们的数学老师。 _ 我害怕在公开场合演讲。 _ 恐怕明天我没有时间去那个大型户外流行音乐会。 _Something would go wrong with the plane.=_silly

7、 adj. 傻里傻气的Dont be silly, that insect cant hurt you.stupid意思最强，指智力、理解力和学习能力差； silly指头脑简单，傻头傻脑； foolish用的最普遍board登机 CA937航班正在登机。_ abroad国外 他去国外学习一些基本的技能。_Fill with be filled with=be full offill(v.)，装满，填满 filled ,filledfull(adj.)，满的，反义词是empty; 饱的，反义词是hungry。 车上挤满了人。 _ 用纸把箱子塞满。_empty adj.空的 v.清空，倒空 反义词

8、：full adj.满的The house is empty, no one is living there.这座房子是空的，没有人住。 Jane, please empty the dustbin.burn v. 烧，烧焦，燃烧 过去_burn down把.烧成平地；burn out熄灭，浇灭 burn soupenough adj.足够的，充足的Enough is as good as a feast.(谚)足食犹如筵席/知足常乐。1）enough作形容词修饰名词时一般放在名词前。I dont have enough money to buy this house.=I cant affo

9、rd the house.2）enough后面接动词，要用不定式形式。3）enough修饰形容词放在形容词后面。I dont have _ _ _ _ _ _.我没有足够的时间去度假。She is not _ _ _ _ _.他不够自立，不能一个人生活。what to do和how to look after ourselves “疑问词不定式”结构Can you tell me how to get to the bus station? (作宾语)你能告诉我怎么到公交车站吗？Whether to go there by air depends on the weather. (作主语)是否

10、坐飞机去依天气而定。The problem is where to hold the meeting. (作表语)问题是到哪儿举办会议。I have no idea which book to read first. (作同位语)我不知道先读哪本书。the 13-year-old boy a 20 -metre-long river a 20- metre-high building He is ninteen years old. 他今年5岁。The river is twenty metres wide. 这条河20米宽。living adj.生活的 He is the greatest

11、writer living today.他是当今在世的最伟大的作家。 Living conditions have improved here.这里的生活条件已得到改善。 make a living谋生 living condition生活条件 living room起居室simple adj. 简单的 反义词为complex 复杂的。 过着简单的生活_ 如此简单的一个问题_manage v.设法做到；管理 manager经理 manage to do sth.意为设法做某事，并已经完成，表示经过努力达到目的。 try to do sth.努力做某事，不包含是否成功的意思。manage a b

12、usiness经商 manage a factory开办一家工厂 那个10岁的小孩设法煮出美味的番茄蛋花汤。_他设法帮助家里。_not.at all一点也不.,根本不 I dont want to stay with him at all. 我根本就不想和他待在一起。 1）not . at all表示否定的程度。 2）注意Not at all是没关系，不用谢，不客气之意。 would you mind speaking slowly? - not at all Thank you for helping me. - not at allabove all首先，首要，最重要的是 after al

13、l毕竟，终究see off送别. I will see my uncle off at the airport tomorrow. 我明天要去机场为叔叔送行。stay in touch保持联系 touch 接触，联系 keep/stay /be in touch with sb.与某人保持联系 get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系 in/out of touch with sb.与某人有/没有联系 lose touch失去联系three yeas ago, we _because I moved too often and we didnt get the address

14、and number. Luckily, he met a close friend of mine and _ with me. From then on, he _with me.Id be afraid that something would go wrong with the plane.我恐怕飞机会出故障。Although Zheng believes that basic life skills, such as cooking and washing clothes, are especially important, she doesnt think teenagers ge

15、t enough practice.虽然郑相信像做饭和洗衣服这样的基本生活技能是尤其重要的，但她认为青少年们并没有得到足够的锻炼。 1）such as表示举例时，后面通常是名词或短语，不接句子。 2）注意在英语中although不能和but连用。3）在主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think，guess,expect等词的宾语从句中，如果要否定从句部分，要把否定词前移到主句部分。They dont learn any life skills until they go to college.他们直到上大学才开始学一些生活技能。dress oneself 穿衣服 get dressed dress

16、up乔装打扮，盛装打扮Try on试穿 wear穿(状态) put on穿上(动作)In red穿红 in a red dressWith glasses戴眼镜 The boy _ brown shirt is my elder brother. I can _ at the age of 7. He _ a new coat and looked handsome.depend on依赖，依靠 depend on sb. to dodepend on _ for living 去不去野餐看天气。 _ 我们不能太过依赖我们的父母。 _It depends.so.that.引导表示程度结果的状语

17、从句，含义是如此.以至于.。tooto 太以至于不能enough adj. + enough to do足够去做某事Linda is _ tired _ she couldnt go any more.Linda is _ tired _ go any more. Linda is tired _ to fall asleep soon. He was so excited that he couldnt go to sleep that night.=He _ He is so old that he could go to school.=_ although 引导的让步状语从句（也可以用

18、though引导）。Although I am only sixteen, I have been to five countries.在英语中的although和but不能同时使用，但可以与yet连用。如：1.It _ heavily, the outing had to be put off.A. being rained B. being raining C. raining D. rains2.He managed to get the work_ with little help.A. to do B. doing C. do D.done3.-Would you like to h

19、ave some more cakes?-Thanks,_ Im full.A. and B. though C. but D.because4 He _ home _ she was satisfied _ his answer yesterday.A. didnt go; until; with B. wasnt go; after; toC. doesnt go; before; with D. didnt go; until; to5 He _ back until the work _ done.A. isnt; will be B. isnt; is C. wont be; wil

20、l be D. wont be; is6. _ the form , and I will call you according your number.A. filling B. to fill C.fill D. filled7. We _ TV when the telephone _.A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rangC. watch; rings D. are watching; rang8.By the end of last term, I_ ten books.A. had finished reading B. hav

21、e finish readingC. had finish to read D. finish read9.I will tell him the news as soon as he_ back.A. come B. comes C. will come D. came10. The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 11. I think the shop . No , Its open . It at six . A. is closeclose B.

22、 is closedcloses C. closed closes D. is closed12. I was astonished（吃惊）to hear that the colour TV set 5 , 000 yuan . A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid13.Entering the house, I found Jane _ at the desk and _ something.A. seat; write B. sitting; writing C. seating; writing D. seated; to write14. Tom will

23、 call me as soon as he _ Shanghai.A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get toThis is one of the most interesting questions that _(have或has) been asked. He was the only one of the students who _(was或were)late for school.Dont be afraid of _ (make) mistakes because nobody is p_.He m_ to finish the

24、 tough work and finally he _(成功).They stayed in t_ with each other.He is an outgoing boy and likes o_ activities.You ate too much , so you have a s_ ache.Can you dress yourself _(得体地) for a banquet?Its such a s_ question that I solve it quickly.How about b_ the soup for supper?Most t_ would find it

25、difficult to live alone.Zheng _(相信) the life skills are especially important.Listen！Your flight _(登机)can you i_ life without electricity?The _(十四岁) girl was cross because her glasses were broken.1 The dictionary is so expensive _ I cant buy it.A. because B. when C. that D. if2 I got there _ late _ I

26、 didnt see him.A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as3 It is _ hot in the room _ we have to go out for a walk.A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as4 He has_ an interesting book that we want to read it.A. so B. such C. the same D. asMay I sit nearer_I can see more clearly?A. as if B

27、. so that C. even if D. so5 _ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.A. Though B. If C. Because D. For6 _ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. While B. When C. Since D. After7 Id like to go swimming _ the water is not too cold.A. for B. unless C

28、. if D. whether8 There are _ many league members in class 2 _ in Class 4.A. both; and B. so; that C. either; or D. as; as9 -Do you have a big library?-No, we dont. At least, not_yours.A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as10 _ you study harder, youll never pass the final exam.A.

29、If B. Until C. Unless D. Except11 We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as尽管她想待得更久一些，但是她不得不赶飞机。尽管郑认为基本的生活技能特别重要，但是她认为青少年没有得到足够练习。尽管乘火车花费如此久，但是很有趣。我将忘记一些重要的东西。我知道怎样做几道简单的菜。从这里，你能飞到许多不同的国家/任何地方。尽管她想和莉莉去，但是她害怕坐飞机。在Tom爸妈出差时，他把自己照顾的很好。直到上大学，他们才学习一些生活技能。我一离家，我就学习烧饭。她太兴奋了，晚上睡不着。他起得太晚了，没有赶上火车。